Echinoderms in a Changing World : Proceedings of the 13th International Echinoderm Conference, January 5-9 2009, University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania, Australia

334 Pages·2013·15.74 MB·English

by  Craig Johnson (editor)

ECHINODERMS IN A CHANGING WORLD
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL ECHINODERM CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY OF
TASMANIA, HOBART TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA, 5–9 JANUARY 2009
Echinoderms in a Changing World
Editor
Craig Johnson
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart,
Tasmania, Australia
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Echinoderms in a Changing World – Johnson (ed)
© 2013 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-00010-0
Table of contents
Foreword xiii
Plenary papers
Ocean acidification and echinoderms: How bad will it be for our favourite phylum? 3
M.A. Sewell & G.E. Hofmann
The legacy of ocean climate and chemistry change in the echinoderm fossil record: A review 11
J.H. Nebelsick, A. Kroh & A. Roth-Nebelsick
How many species of fossil holothurians are there? 23
M. Reich
Arm loss and regeneration in stellate echinoderms: An organismal view 53
J.M. Lawrence
Fossil echinoderms and palaeobiology
Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the genus Linthia (Echinoidea: Spatangoida) from Japan 69
K. Nemoto & K. Kanazawa
Development and functional morphology of sutural pores in Early and Middle Cambrian
gogiid eocrinoids from Guizhou Province, China 79
R.L. Parsley
Comparison of asteroid and ophiuroid trace fossils in the Jurassic of Germany
with resting behavior of extant asteroids and ophiuroids 87
Y. Ishida, M. Röper & T. Fujita
Morphology
Stereom differentiation in spines of Plococidaris verticillata, Heterocentrotus mammillatus
and other regular sea urchins 97
N. Grossmann & J.H. Nebelsick
Estimating echinoid test volume from height and diameter measurements 105
L.F. Elliott, M.P. Russell & J.C. Hernández
Stone canal morphology in the brachiolaria larva of the asterinid sea star Parvulastra exigua 113
V.B. Morris, P. Cisternas, R. Whan & M. Byrne
Arm damage and regeneration of Tropiometra afra macrodiscus (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)
in Sagami Bay, central Japan 119
R. Mizui & T. Kikuchi
Taxonomy
Comparisons of ophiactid brittle stars possessing hemoglobin using intronic variation 127
A.B. Christensen & E.F. Christensen
Population biology
Field and laboratory growth estimates of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus in Bermuda 133
M.P. Russell, T.A. Ebert, V. Garcia & A. Bodnar
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Potential use of production and biomass for life-history comparisons of sea urchins 141
T.A. Ebert
Natural vs artificial: Quantifying settler and juvenile echinoderms on cobble substrate 151
L.B. Jennings & H.L. Hunt
Situational cannibalism in Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) 159
J.M. Lawrence, J.C. Cobb, T. Talbot-Oliver & L.R. Plank
Aspects of the biology of an abundant spatangoid urchin, Breynia desorii
in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia 165
J.K. Keesing & T.R. Irvine
Ophiopsila pantherina beds on subaqueous dunes off the Great Barrier Reef 175
E. Woolsey, M. Byrne, J.M. Webster, S. Williams, O. Pizarro, K. Thornborough,
P. Davies, R. Beaman & T. Bridge
How to lose a population: The effect of Cyclone Larry on a population
of Cryptasterina pentagona at Mission Beach, North Queensland 181
A. Dartnall, H. Stevens & M. Byrne
Ecology
Patchy and zoned Diadema barrens on central Pacific coasts of Honshu, Japan 187
D. Fujita, R. Ishii, T. Kanyama, M. Abe & M. Hasegawa
Native spider crab causes high incidence of sub-lethal injury to the introduced seastar
Asterias amurensis 195
S.D. Ling & C.R. Johnson
Ecotoxicology and heat stress
Echinoderm ecotoxicology: Application for assessing and monitoring vulnerabilities
in a changing ocean 205
M. Byrne
Hsp70 expression in the south-eastern Australian sea urchins Heliocidaris
erythrogramma and H. tuberculata 213
H.D. Nguyen, M. Byrne & M. Thomson
Sediment copper bioassay for the brittlestar Amphiura elandiformis—technique
development and management implications 219
C.K. Macleod, R.S. Eriksen & L. Meyer
Reproductive biology
An ornate fertilisation envelope is characteristic of some Ophiocoma species
(Ophiuroidea: Ophiocomidae) 229
P. Cisternas, T.D. O’Hara & M. Byrne
Behavior
Complexity in the righting behavior of the starfish Asterina pectinifera 235
M. Migita
Abstracts – Oral papers
Echinoderm biodiversity of the Australian continental margin (100–1500 m depths) 243
F. Althaus, K. Gowlett-Holmes, F. McEnnulty, A. Williams, P. Dunstan, L. Marsh,
T.D. O’Hara, M. O’Laughlin & A. Miskelly
Activity of different populations of Patiriella regularis and Patiriella mortenseni in lowered salinity 243
M.F. Barker
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Molecular genetic variation of strongylocentrotid sea urchins in the Eastern Atlantic 244
T.T. Bizuayehu, N.T. Hagen & T. Moum
Corrupted urchins: Impact of climate change on development 244
M. Byrne, M. Ho, H. Nguyen, N. Soars, P. Selvakumaraswamy, A. Davis & S. Dworjanyn
Larval development in the family Ophiocomidae provides some perspectives
on life history trends in the Ophiuroidea 245
P. Cisternas, P. Selvakumaraswamy, M. Byrne, J. Hodin & T.D. O’Hara
Effects of lower seawater pH on sea urchin larvae: Implications for future ocean acidification 245
D. Clark, M. Lamare & M. Barker
Response of sea urchin larvae to reduced seawater pH: A comparison among tropical,
temperate and polar species 246
D. Clark, M. Lamare & M. Barker
Morphological and molecular systematic data of elasipodid species (Echinodermata:
Holothuroidea) from New Zealand’s IPY-CAML 2008 NZ survey of the Ross Sea
and Scott and Admiralty seamounts, Antarctica 247
N. Davey
Evolutionary pathways among shallow and deep-sea echinoids of the genus
Sterechinus in the Southern Ocean 247
A. Díaz, E. Poulin, J.P. Féral, B. David & T. Saucède
Metal contaminants: A threat to echinoderms in the 21st century? 248
P. Dubois
How reliable are age estimations of sea urchins? 248
C.P. Dumont, J.H. Himmelman & M.P. Russell
The middle Triassic crinoid Encrinus liliiformis from SW Germany and its ecophenotypic
reaction to habitat diversity 249
J.F. Dynowski & J.H. Nebelsick
Problems with life-history comparisons in echinoderms 249
T.A. Ebert
Assessing shape variation of brachials in comatulids 250
M. Eléaume, L. Hemery, N. Ameziane, R. Cornette, V. Debat & M. Baylac
Using hydrodynamic modelling and genetics of multiple urchin species to infer marine
connectivity in Western Australia 250
P.R. England, D. Alpers, M. Feng & T. Wernberg
New asteroids from the North East Pacific: Exceptional diversity and morphological
radiation of the family Solasteridae 251
A. Gale, R. Clark & P. Lambert
Origin and evolution of the deep sea asteroid fauna 251
A. Gale
Field and laboratory estimates of growth for the sea urchin Lytechinus variegates in Bermuda 252
V. Garcia, M.P. Russell, T.A. Ebert & A. Bodner
Structure of the species assemblages of conspicuous echinoderms at the Archipelago
Espiritu Santo, Baja California Sur, Mexico 252
I.A. Guzmán-Mendez, M.D. Herrero-Perezru & A.H. Weaver
Holothurian settlement in two protected reefs at Cozumel, México 253
M.D. Herrero-Pérezrul, S. Rojero-León & M. Millet-Encalada
Proteomic analysis of sea star coelomocytes 254
K. Holm, B. Hernroth & M. Thorndyke
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Is ‘barrens’ habitat good for sea urchins? 254
C.R. Johnson, S.D. Ling & E.M.A. Strain
Identifying management options to minimise risk of development of sea-urchin barrens 255
C.R. Johnson, J.C. Sanderson, S.D. Ling, C. Gardner, S.D. Frusher, K.S. Redd & H.G. Pederson
At the root of the problem—phylogeny of post-palaeozoic echinoids 255
A. Kroh & A.B. Smith
Sea urchins in an acidic and warm high-CO world 256
2
H. Kurihara, R. Yin & A. Ishimatsu
Epifauna associated with the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana in Puerto Rico 256
E.N. Laboy-Nieves & M. Muñiz-Barretto
Aspidochirote sea cucumber diversity and status of stocks in the Bunaken National
Marine Park (BNMP), North Sulawesi, Indonesia 257
D.J.W. Lane
Sea urchin grazing in seagrass in temperate Western Australia (Luscombe Bay, Cockburn Sound) 257
M.W. Langdon, M.van Keulen & E.I. Paling
Molecular phylogeny of symbiotic pearlfishes 258
D. Lanterbecq, E. Parmentier, M. Todesco & I. Eeckhaut
The geometry of the Allee effect 258
G.R. Leeworthy
Climate-driven range extension of a sea urchin leads to a new and impoverished reef state 259
S.D. Ling, C.R. Johnson, K. Ridgway, A.J. Hobday, S. Frusher & M. Haddon
Human-facilitated reproductive hotspots of an introduced seastar 259
S.D. Ling, C.R. Johnson, C.N. Mundy, J.D. Ross & A. Morris
Recruitment of echinoderms to artificial habitats in temperate Australia: An assessment
of their potential as a surrogate for total biodiversity 260
R.H. Magierowski & C.R. Johnson
Ophiuroidea luminescence: Diversity and distribution, a first analysis 260
J. Mallefet & T.D. O’Hara
Function of Ophiopsila aranea luminescence (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) 261
J. Mallefet, O. Hurbin & A. Jones
Paedomorphosis in brittle stars—postlarval evo-devo 261
A. Martynov & S. Stöhr
Exploring ecological shifts using qualitative modelling: Formation of sea urchin barrens
and alternative states on Tasmanian rocky-reefs 262
M.P. Marzloff, C.R. Johnson & J.M. Dambacher
The concerted regulation of acrosome reaction in starfish by intracellular
cGMP, cAMP, and Ca2+ levels 263
M. Matsumoto, O. Kawase, M.S. Islam, M. Naruse & M. Hoshi
Challenges and breakthroughs in the study of deep-sea echinoderm biology 263
A. Mercier
Mitochondrial markers reveal many species complexes and non-monophyly
in aspidochirotid holothurians 264
F. Michonneau, K. Netchy, J. Starmer, S. McPherson, C.A. Campbell, S.G. Katz,
L. Kenyon, J. Zill, G. Paulay, S. Kim, A.M. Kerr & M. O’Laughlin
The effect of ocean acidification on early life history stages of the Australian sea urchins
Heliocidaris tuberculata and Tripneustes gratilla 265
S. Mifsud, J. Havenhand & J. Williamson
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Divergent reproductive mode reveals cryptic speciation in the lesser biscuit star Tosia australis 265
K. Naughton
Heat shock protein expression as a function of temperature and season in Heliocidaris sea urchins 266
H.D. Nguyen, M. Thomson & M. Byrne
Echinoderm biogeography in the Southern Hemisphere 266
T.D. O’Hara
A taxonomic review of the family Asteroschematidae (Ophiuroidea) from Japan 267
M. Okanishi & T. Fujita
Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroid species
(Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) 267
M. O’Loughlin, C. Rowley, J. Eichler, L. Altoff, A. Falconer, M. Mackenzie & E. Whitfield
Some molecular phylogenetic data for holothuroid species from Antarctica, Australia
and New Zealand (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) 268
M. O’Loughlin
Diversity and distribution of holothuroid species south of the Antarctic Convergence
(Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) 268
M. O’Loughlin
Integrating electronic technologies in ecological field studies: Assessing movement, habitat use,
and behaviour of lobsters as key predators of sea urchins in eastern Tasmania 269
H.G. Pederson, C.R. Johnson, S.D. Ling & J.C. Sanderson
Molecular detection of echinoderms in the diet of temperate marine predators 269
K.S. Redd, S.D. Frusher, S.N. Jarman & C.R. Johnson
Variation in reproductive traits of viviparous sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) 270
L.M. Roediger & T.F. Bolton
Changes in protein profiles through the reproductive cycle of the sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus 271
M.A. Sewell, S. Eriksen, K. Ruggiero & M. Middleditch
Fossil clypeasteroids (Echinodermata) of the Indian subcontinent: A review 271
D.K. Srivastava & A. Kroh
Quantitative analysis of morphological characters in Stichopodidae (Holothuroidea, Aspidochirotida) 272
J.A. Starmer & G. Paulay
Negative impacts of the invasive sea urchin (Centrostephanus rodgersii) on commercially
fished blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) 272
E.M.A. Strain & C.R. Johnson
Isolated lateral arm plates in ophiuroid palaeontology: How diagnostic are they? 273
B. Thuy & S. Stöhr
Life modes of the conspicuously dimorphic brittle star Ophiodaphne formata (Koehler, 1905)
(Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) 273
H. Tominaga & M. Komatsu
Outbreaks and dieoffs: Causes and consequences of large amplitude population density
fluctuations in echinoderms 274
S. Uthicke, B. Schaffelke & M. Byrne
Molecular diversity and body distribution of the saponins in the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali 274
S. Van Dyck, P. Gerbaux & P. Flammang
Daily and seasonal patterns in behaviour of the commercially important sea cucumber,
Holothuria scabra 275
S.M. Wolkenhauer, T. Skewes, M. Browne & D. Chetwynd
Evolution of an embryonic gene regulatory network in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 276
G.A. Wray, D. Garfield & D. Runcie
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