Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents (Cambridge Child and Adolescent Psychiatry) PDF
Preview Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents (Cambridge Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
This page intentionally left blank Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents Anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders are arguably the most complex mental health problemsthatachildoradolescentmayexperience.Numbersseekinghelpareontheincrease, and the complexityof these disorders challenges even the most experienced clinician. In this timelybooktheexperienceofnumerouspractitionerswithinternationalreputationsinthefield isbroughttobearonthebroadrangeofissuesagoodclinicianneedstoknowabout,fromthe history of the disorder through to treatment, psychopharmacology, the psychotherapies, epi- demiology,comorbidities,eatingdisordersinboysandneuroimaging.Thebookisdividedinto five parts detailing the scientific underpinnings, abnormal states, the evidence base for treat- ments, and finally public health issues, including service delivery models and perspectives on prognosisandoutcomes.Cliniciansencounteringeatingdisorderswillfindthislatestadditionto theCambridgeChildandAdolescentPsychiatryseriesinvaluable. Tony Jaffa is Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist for Cambridgeshire and Peterbor- oughNHSMentalHealthTrustandAssociateLectureroftheUniversityofCambridge.Heis also Clinical Director of the Cambridge Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service. He has worked in the area of child and adolescent anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders for nearly15yearsandin 1998 openedthefirst UKNHSinpatient unitsolely for teenagerswith anorexianervosa.Hehaspublishedwidelyintheprofessionalliteraturewithrecentpapersand chaptersfocusingmostlyonissuesofservicedeliveryandoneatingdisorders.Hehaspresented ontheseinnationalandinternationalconferences. Brett McDermott is a Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Director of the Mater ChildandYouthMentalHealthServiceinBrisbane,Australia,andanAssociateProfessoratthe UniversityofQueensland.Hehasworkedintheareaofchildandadolescentanorexianervosa and other eating disorders for over 10 years and was the foundation Director of the Eating Disorders Team at the Princess MargaretHospital forChildrenin Perth. He has presented at national and international conferences on eating disorders in children and adolescents and published on this topic, as well as on emotional trauma in children and children’s responses tonaturaldisasters. Cambridge Child andAdolescent Psychiatry Child and adolescent psychiatry is an important and growing area of clinical psychiatry. The last decade has seen a rapid expansion of scientific knowledge in this field and has provided a new understanding of the underlying pathology of mental disorders in these age groups. This series is aimed at practitioners and researchers both in child and adolescent mental health services and in developmental and clinical neuroscience. Focusing on psychopathology, it highlights those topics wherethegrowthofknowledgehashadthegreatestimpactonclinicalpracticeandonthetreatment andunderstandingofmentalillness.Individualvolumesbenefitfromboththeinternationalexpertise oftheircontributorsandacoherencegeneratedthroughauniformstyleandstructurefortheseries. Each volume provides first an historical overview and a clear descriptive account of the psycho- pathologyofaspecificdisorderorgroupofrelateddisorders.Thesefeaturesthenformthebasisfora thorough critical review of the etiology, natural history and later adult adjustment. Whilst each volumeisthereforecompleteinitsownright,volumesalsorelatetoeachothertocreateaflexibleand collectableseriesthatshouldappealtostudentsaswellastoexperiencedscientistsandpractitioners. Editorial board Series editor ProfessorIanM.Goodyer UniversityofCambridge Associate editors Dr Robert N. Goodman ProfessorDr Hermanvan Engeland Institute of Psychiatry, London AcademischZiekenhuis Utrecht ProfessorBarry Nurcombe ProfessorFred R.Volkmar The Universityof Queensland Yale Child StudyCenter ProfessorDrHelmutRemschmidt KlinikumderPhilipps-Universita¨t,Marburg,Germany Already published in this series Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families second edition edited by Philip Graham 0521529921PB SuicideinChildrenandAdolescentseditedbyRobertA.KingandAlanApter0521622263PB Hyperactivity and Attention Disorders of Childhood second edition edited by Seija Sandberg 0521789613PB OutcomesinNeurodevelopmentalandGeneticDisorderseditedbyPatriciaHowlin0521797217PB PracticalChildandAdolescentPsychopharmacologyeditedbyStanKutcher0521655420PB SpecificLearningDisabilitiesandDifficultiesinChildrenandAdolescents:PsychologicalAssessmentand EvaluationeditedbyAlanandNadeenKaufman0521658403PB PsychotherapywithChildrenandAdolescentseditedbyHelmutRemschmidt0521775582PB TheDepressedChildandAdolescentsecondeditioneditedbyIanM.Goodyer0521794269PB SchizophreniainChildrenandAdolescentseditedbyHelmutRemschmidt0521794285PB Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Research, Assessment and Intervention edited by WendySilvermanandPhilipTreffers0521789664PB Conduct Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence edited by Jonathan Hill and Barbara Maughan 0521786398PB AutismandPervasiveDevelopmentalDisorderseditedbyFredVolkmar0521553865HB Eating disorders in children and adolescents Editedby Tony Jaffa and Brett McDermott cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press TheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridgecb22ru,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521613125 © Cambridge University Press 2007 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionof relevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplace without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Firstpublishedinprintformat 2006 isbn-13 978-0-511-25979-1eBook(EBL) isbn-10 0-511-25979-4 eBook(EBL) isbn-13 978-0-521-61312-5paperback isbn-10 0-521-61312-4 paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofurls forexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication,anddoesnot guaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthispublicationtoprovideaccurateand up-to-dateinformationwhichisinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpracticeatthe timeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesaredrawnfromactualcases,everyefforthas been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors,editorsandpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthattheinformationcontained hereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantly changing through research and regulation. The authors, editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential damages resulting from the use of material contained in this publication. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attentiontoinformationprovidedbythemanufacturerofanydrugsorequipmentthat they plan to use. Contents List of Contributors pageviii Pa rt I Introduc tion 1 Historical and cur rent conceptualizations of eating disorders: a developmental perspective 3 MytileeVemuriandHansSteiner Pa rt II Scientifi c underp innin gs 2 Regulation of food intake and body weight 19 JulianG.Mercer 3 The development of children’s shape and weight concer ns 32 AndrewJ.Hill 4 Relation of dieting to eating patholog y 45 EricStice,EmilyBurton,MichaelLoweandMeghanButryn 5 Physical and cognitive changes associated with puber ty 57 VictorM.FornariandIdaF.Dancyger 6 Genetic influences in the development of eating disorders 70 ShaniLeor,OritKrispinandAlanApter 7 Epidemiolog y of eating disorders 82 SørenNielsen 8 Neuroimag ing 95 JanetTreasureandHans-ChristophFriederich v vi Contents Pa rt III Abnor mal state s 9 Anorexia ner vosa in children and adolescents 111 RachelBryant-Waugh 10 Eating disorders in boys 123 BrettMcDermott 11 Bingeing and bulimia ner vosa in children and adolescents 133 LeoraPinhas,DebraK.Katzman,GinaDimitropoulosandD.BlakeWoodside 12 Selective eating and other atypical eating problems 144 DashaNichollsandTonyJaffa 13 Comorbid anxiety and depression and the role of trauma in children and adolescents with eating disorders 158 TimothyD.Brewerton 14 Eating disorders in children with disabilities and chronic illness 169 PeterB.Sullivan 15 Childhood obesity 182 CarolineBraet Pa rt IV Eviden ce-bas ed car e 16 Assessment and treatment of acute medical complications during the refeeding process 195 CarlLairdBirmingham 17 Assessment and treatment of chronic medical complications 212 RichardE.Kreipe 18 Individual psychother apy 225 PhillipaP.J.HayandBrettMcDermott 19 Evidence-based family psychother apy inter ventions 238 JamesLockandJenniferCouturier 20 Models of ser vice deliver y 248 SimonGowersandLynneGreen 21 Psychophar macolog y and eating disorders 260 KristineJ.Steffen,JamesL.RoerigandJamesE.Mitchell vii Contents Pa rt V Publi c health perspec tives 22 Long itudinal perspectives, outcome and prognosis 279 Hans-ChristophSteinhausen 23 Primar y prevention of eating disorders 293 GretaNoordenbos 24 Str ateg ies for secondar y prevention 305 GretaNoordenbos Index 317 Contributors Alan Apter Timothy Brewerton Feinberg Child Study Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Schneider Children’s Behavioral Sciences, Medical Centre Medical Universityof 14 Kaplan Street South Carolina, Petah Tikva 49202, 67 President Street, Israel Charleston, SC 29482, USA Rachel Bryant-Waugh Lynne Green Department of Child and Universityof Liverpool, Adolescent Mental Health, Section of Adolescent Psychiatry, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Academic Unit, Children NHS Trust, 79 Liverpool Road, Great Ormond Street, Chester CH2 1AW, UK London WC1N 3JH, UK C. Laird Birmingham Emily Burton Department of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, Universityof British Columbia, The Universityof Texas at Austin, Saint Paul’s Hospital, 1 University Station A8000 1081 Burrard Street, Austin, TX 78712, USA Vancouver, BC Canada V6Z 1Y6 Meghan Butryn Department of Psychology, Caroline Braet, Mail Stop 626, Ghent University, Drexel University, H-Dunantlaan 2, 245 N. 15th Street, B-900 Ghent, Belgium Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA viii
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