Eating Disorders

1554 Pages·2023·26.075 MB·English

by  Vinood B. Patel, Victor R. Preedy

Vinood B. Patel
Victor R. Preedy
Editors
Eating
Disorders
Eating Disorders
(cid:129)
Vinood B. Patel Victor R. Preedy
Editors
Eating Disorders
With147Figuresand125Tables
Editors
VinoodB.Patel VictorR.Preedy
SchoolofLifeSciences SchoolofLifeCourseandPopulationSciences
UniversityofWestminster FacultyofLifeSciencesandMedicine
London,UK King’sCollegeLondon
London,UK
ISBN978-3-031-16690-7 ISBN978-3-031-16691-4(eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16691-4
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Preface
Eating disorders can profoundly affect the individual, family unit, and local com-
munity. Changes in the individual include disturbances in body perception, organ
damage,andincreasedriskfactorsleadingtoill-healthinlateryears.Thefamilyunit
is affected by the psychological burdens imposed by eating disorders, including
increasedanxietyanddepressioninsiblingsorspouses.Thereisalsothecostburden
to consider: for example, in some countries, without a free health service, family
members orinsurance underwriters areexpected topay for treatments. Local com-
munities are saddled with poor productivity, reduced attainment, and discordant
interactionswithcolleaguesandfriends.Thereisthusafundamentalrequirementto
adequately diagnose, treat, and manage those individuals with eating disorders.
However, this is problematic as there are many types of eating disorders, which
the American Psychiatric Association have recently categorized (DSM-5) into
Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Other Specified and
Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorders. The categorization of Binge Eating Dis-
ordersisnewandthepreviouscategoryofEatingDisordersNotOtherwiseSpecified
has been removed from DSM-5. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, there is
continualusageofoldterminology,andsomegroupsusetheirowncategorizations.
There are numerous types of instruments and questionnaires which are used for
categorizing or studying eating disorders. Some have been rigorously scrutinized
and tested, whereas others are new and may eventually become “gold standard”
instruments. Treatmentregimens are also variedas there are complexrelationships
between physiological, nutritional, and psychological facets of eating disorders.
Treatmentprotocolscanincludenutritionalsupplementsorpsychobehavioralmod-
ifications but will of course depend on the consequences of the eating disorder. In
some cases, organs are directly affected, growth is impacted, and fetuses
compromised in utero. Treatment regimens can address the multiple concerns,
involvingbothpsychiatryanddietetics.
It is thus apparent that there is a wide range of eating disorders, methods of
diagnoses, and treatments. The impact of eating disorders are extensive. Thus,
finding all the relevant information in a single coherent publication has hitherto
vii
viii Preface
beenproblematicsincethereisawiderangeofmaterial.This,however,iscompre-
hensively addressed in Handbook of Eating Disorders which embraces a holistic
approach.Ithassixmainparts:
1. GeneralAspects,Overviews,andSettingtheScene
2. AnorexiaNervosa
3. BulimiaNervosa
4. BingeEatingDisorder
5. OtherSpecifiedandUnspecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorders
6. Diagnosis,DelectiveQuestionnaires,andResources
Thereareuniquefeaturesineachchapter,withsub-sectionsonthefollowing:
(cid:129) ApplicationstoOtherEatingDisorders
(cid:129) KeyFacts
(cid:129) Mini-DictionaryofTerms
(cid:129) SummaryPoints
Applications to Other Eating Disorders is particularly important as it highlights
the translational aspect of research into eating disorders; their causes, impact, and
treatments. Key Facts give important information about individual components in
eachchapter.The Mini-DictionaryofTerms issuited for both thenon-expert and
alsothoseworkinginotherfieldsorareas.SummaryPointsencapsulatetheentire
chapterinbriefsetsofsimplesentences.
Handbook of Eating Disorders is designed for dieticians, nutritionists, psychol-
ogists,healthcareworkers,andresearchscientists.Theaudienceismulti-intellectual:
fromundergraduates,masters,anddoctoralstudentstoresearchscientists,lecturers,
professors,andheadsofgroups.Contributionsarefromleadingnationalandinter-
nationalexpertsincludingthosefromworldrenownedinstitutions.
London,UK VinoodB.Patel
VictorR.Preedy
TheEditors
Contents
Volume 1
PartI GeneralAspects,Overviews,andSettingtheScene ....... 1
1 EnhancedCognitiveBehaviorTherapyforEating
Disorders ............................................. 3
RiccardoDalleGrave
2 EatingDisordersDuringPregnancy ........................ 25
MariaG.Grammatikopoulou,KonstantinosGkiouras,
ToniaVassilakou,andDimitriosG.Goulis
3 EatingHabitsDuringPregnancy .......................... 37
IreneCetin,ChiaraBianchi,andAriannaLaoreti
4 StressandDisorderedEatingPatterns ...................... 51
FotiniTsofliou,ChloeCasey,andChristinaHughes
5 GeneVariantsInvolvedintheEtiopathogenesisofEating
Disorders:Neuropeptides,Neurotransmitters,Hormones,
andTheirReceptors .................................... 75
MariaRacheleCeccarini,MatteoBertelli,ElisabettaAlbi,
LauraDallaRagione,andTommasoBeccari
6 GenesandEatingDisorders .............................. 95
BeatrizCamarenaandSandraHernández-Muñoz
7 EatingDisordersinAthletes .............................. 111
MeldaPelinYargicandFaikOzdengul
8 EatingDisordersinChildrenandAdolescentswithAttention
DeficitHyperactivityDisorder ............................ 123
ZahraSaifandHaithamJahrami
9 InsomniainEatingDisorders ............................. 145
KaraA.Christensen,EllenKlaver,andNicoleA.Short
ix
x Contents
10 UricAcidLevelsandEatingDisorders ..................... 167
TanyaGoltserDubner,RuthGiesser,AmitShalev,ShikmaKeller,
RonenSegman,andEstiGalili-Weisstub
11 TheVirtuallyDeliveredBodyProject(vBP):AViable
OptionforLarge-ScalePreventionofEatingDisorders ......... 181
AtaGhaderi
12 Time-RelatedChangesinEatingDisorders .................. 199
TomokoHarada,DaiMiyawaki,andTsuneoYamauchi
13 TheConnectionBetweenEatingDisordersandSubstance
UseDisorders ......................................... 223
KimberlyClaudat,CourtneyC.Simpson,BrittanyK.Bohrer,and
GinaM.Bongiornio
14 FluidRestrictioninEatingDisorders ....................... 249
ElizabethHamlin
15 FeaturesofMedicalConsultationsBeforetheOnsetofEating
Disorders ............................................. 269
FranciscoRuizGuerrero,LeticiaCastroFuentes,CarlaCobo
Gutierrez,CristinaHernándezJimenez,andAndrésGómezdelBarrio
16 TheRoleofParentsandOtherCaregiversintheEarly
DetectionofEatingDisorders ............................. 283
AnnaCiao,SummerPascual,andGabbrielleHodges
17 AlexithymiainEatingDisorders:ANarrativeReview ......... 313
CeciliaSerenaPace,StefaniaMuzi,andWandaMorganti
18 EatingDisorderandQualityofLife ........................ 353
JelenaMilic,DunjaStankic,andDonaStefanovic
19 TheRoleofDenialinEatingDisorderDevelopment,
Assessment,andTreatment ............................... 367
LindsayM.Howard,AnnaK.Olson,BriannaN.Pitz,and
KristinE.Heron
20 TheRoleoftheDietitian ................................. 385
CaitlinM.McMaster,JanetFranklin,MelissaHart,KylieMatthews-
Rensch,KirrillyPursey,andSusanHart
Contents xi
PartII AnorexiaNervosa ................................. 411
21 AResearchApproachtoSelf-ReportandObjective
MeasurementsofPhysicalActivityinEatingDisorders ......... 413
OliviaWons,ElizabethLampe,LauraBoyajian,AnnaGabrielle
Patarinski,andAdrienneJuarascio
22 BodyMassIndexandBodyFatinAnorexiaNervosa .......... 439
MarwanElGhoch
23 ModelingAnorexiaNervosa .............................. 451
MariaScherma,RobertoCollu,SimonaDedoni,WalterFratta,and
PaolaFadda
24 AnorexiaNervosaandImpactAfterThreeDecades ........... 469
ElisabetWentz
25 LinkingAnorexiaNervosawiththeGutMicrobiota ........... 487
RadkaRoubalova,PetraProchazkova,andHanaPapezova
26 GenderAspectsofAnorexiaNervosa:theMale ............... 513
HiralKotadia
27 TheBiologyofAnorexiaNervosa .......................... 537
KamilSkowron,MagdalenaKurnik-Łucka,andKrzysztofGil
28 TheHippocampusinAnorexiaNervosa ..................... 555
EnricoCollantoni,ValentinaMeregalli,ElenaTenconi,
MeneguzzoPaolo,andAngelaFavaro
29 EndocrineDisturbancesinAnorexiaNervosa ................ 569
MagnusSjögren
30 AnorexiaNervosaandEyeMovements ..................... 585
AndreaPhillipou
31 AnorexiaNervosa:ReproductionandConsequencesfor
MotherandChild ...................................... 603
ÄnglaMantelandAngelicaLindénHirschberg
32 AnorexiaNervosaintheAcuteHospitalizationSetting ......... 623
MatteoMartini,MartaLepora,PaolaLongo,LauraAmodeo,
EnricaMarzola,andGiovanniAbbate-Daga
33 AnorexiaNervosaandComorbidities ....................... 641
AntoniaParmeggianiandJacopoPruccoli