Eating Disorders PDF
Preview Eating Disorders
Vinood B. Patel Victor R. Preedy Editors Eating Disorders Eating Disorders (cid:129) Vinood B. Patel Victor R. Preedy Editors Eating Disorders With147Figuresand125Tables Editors VinoodB.Patel VictorR.Preedy SchoolofLifeSciences SchoolofLifeCourseandPopulationSciences UniversityofWestminster FacultyofLifeSciencesandMedicine London,UK King’sCollegeLondon London,UK ISBN978-3-031-16690-7 ISBN978-3-031-16691-4(eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16691-4 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrors oromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaims inpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Dedicated to Adrianne Bendich for her unfailing support, encouragement, and advice. Preface Eating disorders can profoundly affect the individual, family unit, and local com- munity. Changes in the individual include disturbances in body perception, organ damage,andincreasedriskfactorsleadingtoill-healthinlateryears.Thefamilyunit is affected by the psychological burdens imposed by eating disorders, including increasedanxietyanddepressioninsiblingsorspouses.Thereisalsothecostburden to consider: for example, in some countries, without a free health service, family members orinsurance underwriters areexpected topay for treatments. Local com- munities are saddled with poor productivity, reduced attainment, and discordant interactionswithcolleaguesandfriends.Thereisthusafundamentalrequirementto adequately diagnose, treat, and manage those individuals with eating disorders. However, this is problematic as there are many types of eating disorders, which the American Psychiatric Association have recently categorized (DSM-5) into Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Other Specified and Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorders. The categorization of Binge Eating Dis- ordersisnewandthepreviouscategoryofEatingDisordersNotOtherwiseSpecified has been removed from DSM-5. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, there is continualusageofoldterminology,andsomegroupsusetheirowncategorizations. There are numerous types of instruments and questionnaires which are used for categorizing or studying eating disorders. Some have been rigorously scrutinized and tested, whereas others are new and may eventually become “gold standard” instruments. Treatmentregimens are also variedas there are complexrelationships between physiological, nutritional, and psychological facets of eating disorders. Treatmentprotocolscanincludenutritionalsupplementsorpsychobehavioralmod- ifications but will of course depend on the consequences of the eating disorder. In some cases, organs are directly affected, growth is impacted, and fetuses compromised in utero. Treatment regimens can address the multiple concerns, involvingbothpsychiatryanddietetics. It is thus apparent that there is a wide range of eating disorders, methods of diagnoses, and treatments. The impact of eating disorders are extensive. Thus, finding all the relevant information in a single coherent publication has hitherto vii viii Preface beenproblematicsincethereisawiderangeofmaterial.This,however,iscompre- hensively addressed in Handbook of Eating Disorders which embraces a holistic approach.Ithassixmainparts: 1. GeneralAspects,Overviews,andSettingtheScene 2. AnorexiaNervosa 3. BulimiaNervosa 4. BingeEatingDisorder 5. OtherSpecifiedandUnspecifiedFeedingorEatingDisorders 6. Diagnosis,DelectiveQuestionnaires,andResources Thereareuniquefeaturesineachchapter,withsub-sectionsonthefollowing: (cid:129) ApplicationstoOtherEatingDisorders (cid:129) KeyFacts (cid:129) Mini-DictionaryofTerms (cid:129) SummaryPoints Applications to Other Eating Disorders is particularly important as it highlights the translational aspect of research into eating disorders; their causes, impact, and treatments. Key Facts give important information about individual components in eachchapter.The Mini-DictionaryofTerms issuited for both thenon-expert and alsothoseworkinginotherfieldsorareas.SummaryPointsencapsulatetheentire chapterinbriefsetsofsimplesentences. Handbook of Eating Disorders is designed for dieticians, nutritionists, psychol- ogists,healthcareworkers,andresearchscientists.Theaudienceismulti-intellectual: fromundergraduates,masters,anddoctoralstudentstoresearchscientists,lecturers, professors,andheadsofgroups.Contributionsarefromleadingnationalandinter- nationalexpertsincludingthosefromworldrenownedinstitutions. London,UK VinoodB.Patel VictorR.Preedy TheEditors Contents Volume 1 PartI GeneralAspects,Overviews,andSettingtheScene ....... 1 1 EnhancedCognitiveBehaviorTherapyforEating Disorders ............................................. 3 RiccardoDalleGrave 2 EatingDisordersDuringPregnancy ........................ 25 MariaG.Grammatikopoulou,KonstantinosGkiouras, ToniaVassilakou,andDimitriosG.Goulis 3 EatingHabitsDuringPregnancy .......................... 37 IreneCetin,ChiaraBianchi,andAriannaLaoreti 4 StressandDisorderedEatingPatterns ...................... 51 FotiniTsofliou,ChloeCasey,andChristinaHughes 5 GeneVariantsInvolvedintheEtiopathogenesisofEating Disorders:Neuropeptides,Neurotransmitters,Hormones, andTheirReceptors .................................... 75 MariaRacheleCeccarini,MatteoBertelli,ElisabettaAlbi, LauraDallaRagione,andTommasoBeccari 6 GenesandEatingDisorders .............................. 95 BeatrizCamarenaandSandraHernández-Muñoz 7 EatingDisordersinAthletes .............................. 111 MeldaPelinYargicandFaikOzdengul 8 EatingDisordersinChildrenandAdolescentswithAttention DeficitHyperactivityDisorder ............................ 123 ZahraSaifandHaithamJahrami 9 InsomniainEatingDisorders ............................. 145 KaraA.Christensen,EllenKlaver,andNicoleA.Short ix x Contents 10 UricAcidLevelsandEatingDisorders ..................... 167 TanyaGoltserDubner,RuthGiesser,AmitShalev,ShikmaKeller, RonenSegman,andEstiGalili-Weisstub 11 TheVirtuallyDeliveredBodyProject(vBP):AViable OptionforLarge-ScalePreventionofEatingDisorders ......... 181 AtaGhaderi 12 Time-RelatedChangesinEatingDisorders .................. 199 TomokoHarada,DaiMiyawaki,andTsuneoYamauchi 13 TheConnectionBetweenEatingDisordersandSubstance UseDisorders ......................................... 223 KimberlyClaudat,CourtneyC.Simpson,BrittanyK.Bohrer,and GinaM.Bongiornio 14 FluidRestrictioninEatingDisorders ....................... 249 ElizabethHamlin 15 FeaturesofMedicalConsultationsBeforetheOnsetofEating Disorders ............................................. 269 FranciscoRuizGuerrero,LeticiaCastroFuentes,CarlaCobo Gutierrez,CristinaHernándezJimenez,andAndrésGómezdelBarrio 16 TheRoleofParentsandOtherCaregiversintheEarly DetectionofEatingDisorders ............................. 283 AnnaCiao,SummerPascual,andGabbrielleHodges 17 AlexithymiainEatingDisorders:ANarrativeReview ......... 313 CeciliaSerenaPace,StefaniaMuzi,andWandaMorganti 18 EatingDisorderandQualityofLife ........................ 353 JelenaMilic,DunjaStankic,andDonaStefanovic 19 TheRoleofDenialinEatingDisorderDevelopment, Assessment,andTreatment ............................... 367 LindsayM.Howard,AnnaK.Olson,BriannaN.Pitz,and KristinE.Heron 20 TheRoleoftheDietitian ................................. 385 CaitlinM.McMaster,JanetFranklin,MelissaHart,KylieMatthews- Rensch,KirrillyPursey,andSusanHart Contents xi PartII AnorexiaNervosa ................................. 411 21 AResearchApproachtoSelf-ReportandObjective MeasurementsofPhysicalActivityinEatingDisorders ......... 413 OliviaWons,ElizabethLampe,LauraBoyajian,AnnaGabrielle Patarinski,andAdrienneJuarascio 22 BodyMassIndexandBodyFatinAnorexiaNervosa .......... 439 MarwanElGhoch 23 ModelingAnorexiaNervosa .............................. 451 MariaScherma,RobertoCollu,SimonaDedoni,WalterFratta,and PaolaFadda 24 AnorexiaNervosaandImpactAfterThreeDecades ........... 469 ElisabetWentz 25 LinkingAnorexiaNervosawiththeGutMicrobiota ........... 487 RadkaRoubalova,PetraProchazkova,andHanaPapezova 26 GenderAspectsofAnorexiaNervosa:theMale ............... 513 HiralKotadia 27 TheBiologyofAnorexiaNervosa .......................... 537 KamilSkowron,MagdalenaKurnik-Łucka,andKrzysztofGil 28 TheHippocampusinAnorexiaNervosa ..................... 555 EnricoCollantoni,ValentinaMeregalli,ElenaTenconi, MeneguzzoPaolo,andAngelaFavaro 29 EndocrineDisturbancesinAnorexiaNervosa ................ 569 MagnusSjögren 30 AnorexiaNervosaandEyeMovements ..................... 585 AndreaPhillipou 31 AnorexiaNervosa:ReproductionandConsequencesfor MotherandChild ...................................... 603 ÄnglaMantelandAngelicaLindénHirschberg 32 AnorexiaNervosaintheAcuteHospitalizationSetting ......... 623 MatteoMartini,MartaLepora,PaolaLongo,LauraAmodeo, EnricaMarzola,andGiovanniAbbate-Daga 33 AnorexiaNervosaandComorbidities ....................... 641 AntoniaParmeggianiandJacopoPruccoli
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