Eat, Cook, Grow Eat, Cook, Grow Mixing Human-Computer Interactions with Human-Food Interactions Jaz Hee-jeong Choi, Marcus Foth, and Greg Hearn The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2 014 M assachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email [email protected]. This book was set in Stone Serif Std by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited, Hong Kong. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Eat, cook, grow : mixing human-computer interactions with human-food interactions / edited by Jaz Hee-jeong Choi, Marcus Foth, and Greg Hearn. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-02685-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Dinners and dining. 2. Agriculture. 3. Online social networks. 4. Food — Social aspects. I. Choi, Jaz Hee-jeong, 1980- editor of compilation. II. Foth, Marcus, editor of compilation. III. Hearn, Greg, 1957- editor of compilation. TX737.E28 2014 641.5'4 — dc23 2013029585 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 EAT 9 Foreword Anne Galloway (Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) 1 A Relational Food Network: Strategy and Tools to Co-design a Local Foodshed 13 Joon Sang Baek (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea), Anna Meroni , and Giulia Simeone (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) 2 Technologies of Nostalgia: Vegetarians and Vegans at Addis Ababa Caf é 33 Kit MacFarlane and Jean Duruz (University of South Australia, Australia) 3 What Are We Going to Eat Today? Food Recommendations Made Easy and Healthy 51 Jettie Hoonhout, Nina Gros (Maastricht University, The Netherlands), Gijs Geleijnse, Peggy Nachtigall (Philips Research, The Netherlands), and Aart van Halteren (Philips Research, The Netherlands) 4 Not Sharing Sushi: Exploring Social Presence and Connectedness at the Telematic Dinner Party 65 Robert Comber (Newcastle University, UK), Pollie Barden (Queen Mary University of London, UK), Nick Bryan-Kinns (Queen Mary University of London, UK), and Patrick Olivier (Newcastle University, UK) 5 Civic Intelligence and the Making of Sustainable Food Culture(s) 81 Justin Smith (Washington State University, US) and Douglas Schuler (The Evergreen State College, US) vi Contents COOK 95 Foreword Yvonne Rogers (University College London, UK) and Kenton O ’ Hara (Microsoft Research, UK) 6 Supporting Mindful Eating with the InBalance Chopping Board 99 Esther Toet, Bernt Meerbeek , and Jettie Hoonhout (Philips Research, The Netherlands) 7 Encouraging Fresh Food Choices with Mobile and Social Technologies: Learning from the FlavourCrusader Project 117 Grant Young (RMIT University, Australia) and Penny Hagen (University of Technology, Sydney, Australia) 8 Probing the Market: Using Cultural Probes to Inform Design for Sustainable Food Practices at a Farmers ’ Market 135 Eric P. S. Baumer, Megan Halpern, Vera Khovanskaya, and Geri K. Gay (Cornell University, US) 9 Re-placing Food: Place, Embeddedness, and Local Food 153 Katharine S. Willis (University of Siegen, Germany), Katharina Frosch (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit ät M ü nchen, Germany), and Mirjam Struppek (International Urban Screens Association, Germany) GROW 171 Foreword Eli Blevis (Indiana University, Bloomington, US) 10 “ You Don ’ t Have to Be a Gardener to Do Urban Agriculture ” : Understanding Opportunities for Designing Interactive Technologies to Support Urban Food Production 177 William Odom (Carnegie Mellon University, US) 11 Augmented Agriculture, Algorithms, Aerospace, and Alimentary Architectures 195 Jordan Geiger (University at Buffalo, US) 12 The Allure of Provenance: Tracing Food through User-Generated Production Information 213 Ann Light (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) 13 Beyond Gardening: A New Approach to HCI and Urban Agriculture 227 Tad Hirsch (University of Washington, US) Contents vii 14 Hungry for Data: Metabolic Interaction from Farm to Fork to Phenotype 243 Marc Tuters (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and Denisa Kera (National University of Singapore, Singapore) 15 Food Futures: Three Provocations to Challenge HCI Interventions 265 Greg Hearn and David Lindsay Wright (Queensland University of Technology, Australia) Epilogue: Bringing Technology to the Dining Table 279 Charles Spence (University of Oxford, UK) List of Recipes 293 Index 295 Acknowledgments This book has taken a long time to get here. As with any other works of mind, the book is a result of a colossal body of knowledge that has accumulated over time, some of which is difficult to pinpoint and to address accordingly. We thank the many think- ers who have actively voiced their thoughts that in turn advanced our understanding about the world, including the key themes of this book. More directly, we owe a great deal of gratitude to people who have directly been involved in the E at, Cook, Grow research project and this book. It simply would not have been possible without support from the following individuals and organizations: the Eat, Cook, Grow team including Shawn Lawson, Eli Blevis, Younghui Kim, Tad Hirsch, Robert Imre, Peter Lyle, and Geremy Farr-Wharton, and our partners Elizabeth Good at Queensland Health, Emma Kate-Rose and Robert Pekin at Food Connect, Peter Kearney at CityFood Growers, and John Meredith at James Street Cooking School. We are also genuinely grateful to Doug Sery and people at The MIT Press for guiding us through the eventful path to publication, and to our colleagues around the world who kindly reviewed the chapters, including Nic Bidwell, Laura Forlano, Michelle Hall, Mariann Hardey, Jillian Hamilton, Ben Kraal, Eleftheria Lekakis, Conor Linehan, Nancy Odendaal, Jeni Paay, Gavin Sade, Christine Satchell, Ronald Schroeter, Mark Shepherd, and David Wright, among others. Natalie Collie has been nothing less than the best copyeditor one could wish for. And we would like to express our most sincere gratitude to the authors for sharing their valuable insights. Anne Galloway, Yvonne Rogers, Kenton O’ Hara, Eli Blevis, and Charles Spence, thank you so much for your contribu- tions, too. Jaz, Marcus, and Greg I am genuinely grateful to Marcus and Greg for being the most amazing companions in the journey of turning the E at, Cook, Grow project and this book into reality; Mark Graham, Bernie Hogan, and Victoria Nash at the Oxford Internet Institute for their support in exploring new terrains of research in beautiful Oxford; Rob Comber and