ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ЧЕЛЯБИНСКАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ИСКУССТВ» КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В. Б. Мещеряков Easy English Part two Hollywood Stars СБОРНИК ТЕКСТОВ ДЛЯ ОЗНАКОМИТЕЛЬНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ИСКУССТВ Челябинск 2006 ББК 81.2 (Англ.) М 56 Утвержден на заседании кафедры иностранных языков 29.11. 2006, протокол № 3 Мещеряков, В. Б. Easy English: p.2: Hollywood Stars: сб. текстов для ознаком. чтения по англ. яз. / В. Б. Мещеряков; Челяб. гос. акад. культуры и искусств. – Челябинск, 2006. – 41с. Сборник содержит оригинальные тексты, посвященные знаменитым английским и американским актерам и режиссерам современности, истинным звездам Голливуда, и задания к ним. Каждый английский текст сопровождается фонограммой, записанной носителями языка и дающей возможность прослушать его на языке оригинала. Сборник текстов направлен на формирование слуховых навыков и навыков извлечения информации из прослушанного и прочитанного текста. Предназначен для студентов дневного и заочного отделений вузов культуры и искусств. Может быть использован как в аудиторной работе, так и в самостоятельных занятиях дома широким кругом читателей, изучающих английский язык. Печатается по решению редакционно-издательского совета ЧГАКИ © Мещеряков В. Б., 2006 © Челябинская государственная академия культуры и искусств, 2006 2 CONTENTS The genius of Charlie Chaplin 4 Robert De Niro 4 Dustin Hoffman 5 Bruce Willis 6 Kevin Costner 7 Al Pacino 8 Rowan Atkinson alias Mr. Bean 9 Benny Hill 10 Meg Ryan 11 Tom Hanks 12 Julia Roberts 13 Andie Macdowell 14 Sharon Stone 15 Leslie Nielsen 15 Mel Gibson 16 Keanu Reeves 17 Sandra Bullock 18 Billy Cristal 19 Nicolas Cage 19 Calista Flockhart 20 Tom Cruise 21 Pierce Brosnan 22 Audrey Hepburn 22 Cameron Diaz 23 Steven Spielberg 24 Glen Close 25 Sean Connery 26 QuentinTarantino 27 Michelle Pfeiffer 28 Liv Tyler 29 Eddie Murphy 29 George Clooney 30 Jack Lemmon 31 Brad Pitt 32 Marilyn Monroe 33 Harrison Ford 34 Jeff Bridges 35 Gwyneth Paltrow 36 Nick Nolte 37 Meryl Streep 38 Jack Nicholson 39 Anthony Hopkins 40 3 THE GENIUS OF CHARLIE CHAPLIN Charlie Chaplin was a man of many talents; he was one of the best actors and directors in the world. He was the first man to treat films as works of art. Fame When Chaplin became well known in America, he started to get fed up with what others told him to do, so he decided to work on his own. With a few friends he created United Artists, a film company managed only by actors and directors. Working in this company Chaplin made his most popular films such as “The Gold Rush” («Золотая лихорадка»), “The Circus” («Цирк»), “City Lights” («Огни большого города»), “The Great Dictator” («Великий диктатор»). He was not only an actor and director but he also wrote screenplays and composed music to his films. Private life Chaplin had many wives but only the last one, Oona, brought him real happiness. They had eight children. But there were also some tragic moments in Chaplin’s life. He was accused of being a communist and had many problems with the FBI. In spite of his great success, he had to leave America. He spent the rest of his life in Switzerland with his wife and children. WORD LIST be fed up - надоедать director - режиссер fame - слава, известность film company - кинокомпания screenplay - сценарий treat - обращаться, обходиться work of art - произведение искусств QUESTIONS: 1. What was the name of the company Chaplin created? 2. What are the titles of his most famous films? 3. Why did he have to leave America? 4. Where did he spend the rest of his life? ROBERT DE NIRO Robert De Niro is a kind of actor who appears to be different in every film. He spends a lot of time and effort preparing for each role. Not only learning the script by heart but also, if necessary, changing his physical appearance. The first big roles His big roles came in the 1970s. The first was in 1973 in Martin Scorsese’s “Mean Street” («Злые улицы») while a year later he played the 4 young Don Vito Corleone in Francis Coppola’s “Godfather II” («Крестный отец 2»). For the latter he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. This was his great beginning and later films only confirmed his talent and mastery. Other films Throughout his career he has played in many films. The most famous ones were “Taxi Driver” («Таксист»), “Cape Fear” («Мыс страха»), and more recently “Wag the Dog” («Плутовство») and “Great Expectations” («Большие надежды»). His roles are always complex, difficult and very ambitious, as if they were created just for him. Today Robert De Niro is considered to be the number one actor in America and maybe in the world. WORD LIST ambitious - честолюбивый appear - выступать, исполнять роль complex - сложный, трудный confirm - подтверждать is considered to be - считается later - поздний latter - последний learn by heart - учить наизусть mastery - мастерство number one - номер один script - сценарий, текст QUESTIONS: 1. When did his first role come? 2. What are the other films he played in? 3. What famous directors films did he take part in? 4. What kind of actor is Robert De Niro considered to be today? 5. Are his roles easy? DUSTIN HOFFMAN Dustin Hoffman is one of the most famous Hollywood actors. He is very talented and has played in over 30 films, most of which were blockbusters. Breakthrough For ten years Dustin Hoffman played in New York theaters, remaining one of many other young actors waiting for their big chance. It came in 1967. Dustin Hoffman took part in an audition for a film, and got the role. The film “The Graduate” («Выпускник») marked the beginning of his career. For this role he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. 5 Best films One of his best comedies was “Tootsie” («Тутси»), where he made us laugh dressed as a woman. He also had memorable roles in such psychological films as “Kramer vs. Kramer” («Крамер против Крамера»), where he costarred with Meryl Streep, or “Rain Man” («Человек дождя»), in which he perfectly played a disabled man living in a world of his own. Dustin Hoffman makes every film a masterpiece. WORD LIST audition - прослушивание, проба актеров на исполнение ролей award - награда be nominated - быть выдвинутым, быть номинированным dressed as - переодетый mark - отмечать masterpiece - шедевр memorable - незабываемый perfectly - совершенно, великолепно remain - оставаться QUESTIONS: 1. What was his first important film? 2. In what film did he play a woman? 3. Why did he make us laugh in the film “Tootsie”? 4. Who did he play in “Rain Man”? 5. What role was he nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor? BRUCE WILLIS Bruce Willis is one of the richest and most popular actors of today’s cinema. He likes what he does and claims that he is completely satisfied with his life and job. He is in the top-ten of the most desired men in the world. The beginnings He was born in Idar-Oberstein in Germany, on March 19, 1955. When he told his parents that he was going to be an actor, they did not take him seriously. He did not even finish his drama course at university. When he was 20, he went to New York where he wanted to try his luck. Unfortunately, to begin with he was only a bartender and a security guard. Films After many castings and TV spots, he finally got his first chance. He took part in a TV series called “Moonlighting” («Лунный свет») in which he co- starred with Cybill Shepherd. In 1988 he starred in the blockbuster movie “Die Hard” («Крепкий орешек») which quickly brought him popularity. Another 6 famous film he took part in was “Pulp Fiction” («Криминальное чтиво») by Quentin Tarantino. When asked what is most important for him now, Bruce always answers: “My three daughters”. He is still a loving father and he spends a lot of time with them. WORD LIST bartender - бармен cinema - кино claim - утверждать, заявлять completely - совершенно, полностью desired - желанный security guard - охранник seriously - серьезно, всерьез TV series - телевизионный сериал TV spot - телевизионная реклама QUESTIONS: 1. Where was Bruce Willis born? 2. How old was he when he went to New York? 3. What film brought him popularity? 4. What film by Quentin Tarantino did he take part in? 5. How many children does he have? KEVIN COSTNER Kevin Costner is a very famous actor, producer and director. He has been in many films, but his most successful one was “Dances With Wolves” («Танцы с волками»), which won seven Oscars in 1991, including the best film and the best director. His private life Costner was born on January 18, 1955 in Lynwood, California. His background is a mixture of Irish, German and Cherokee Indian. Costner’s mother was a social worker and his father worked for an electrical company. As far as Kevin’s private life is concerned, he was married to Cindy Silva for 16 years, but they divorced in 1994. They have three children: Annie, Lily and Joe. His films Costner likes to keep in good shape and enjoys sport, especially fishing, football and baseball. No wonder he likes roles, which involve sport as in “Tin Cup” («Жестяной кубок»), where he played golf or “Bull Durham” («Дархэмский бык») where he was a baseball player. He has also always liked dangerous challenges. When he was 18, he built a canoe and paddled down the river, which many years previously Lewis and 7 Clark had crossed on their way to the Pacific. He also has to face difficult situations in his films as in “The Bodyguard” («Телохранитель») and “JFK” («Дж.Ф.К.). WORD LIST background - происхождение, прошлое be in shape - быть в форме canoe - каноэ, байдарка challenge - вызов, испытание no wonder - неудивительно paddle down - плыть на байдарке, вниз (по реке) producer - продюсер social worker - социальный работник QUESTIONS: 1. Which Costner’s film was the most successful? 2. What is his background? 3. How many children does he have? 4. What film did he take part in together with the famous singer Whitney Houston? 5. What does he enjoy? AL PACINO Al Pacino is one of the most famous and successful actors in the world. He has been in 27 films, two of which he has directed himself. His presence in any film guarantees success. The beginnings. Born on the 25th of April 1940 in New York, Al Pacino grew up in a poor family. His parents divorced when he was small, and he lived with his grandmother. As a boy he used to imitate the scenes from films he had seen and later decided to follow this path. He studied acting at the Herbert Berghof Studio in New York. “The Godfather” Probably his most famous role was that of Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola’s “The Godfather” («Крестный отец»). The story of an Italian family made him famous not only in America but also internationally. Maybe because of this first important role, Al Pacino went on to play gangsters and mafia members in many of his other films. WORD LIST follow - следовать, идти за gangster - гангстер 8 godfather - крестный отец grow (grew, grown) up - расти imitate - подражать path - путь, дорога, тропа presence - присутствие scene - сцена used to - иметь привычку QUESTIONS: 1. Where was Al Pacino born? 2. Was his family rich? 3. What was his most famous role? 4. How many films did he take part in and direct? 5. Where did he study acting? ROWAN ATKINSON ALIAS Mr. BEAN For someone who originally trained to be an electrical engineer, Rowan Atkinson really is a comedy revelation. He was born in Newcastle in 1955 and during his early years he planned to base his career on his hobby, which was electronics. However, while he was studying at Oxford University he changed his mind and decided to enter show business. He first became famous in England during the early 1980s with series like: “Canned Laughter”, “Not The Nine O’Clock News” and “The Black Adder”, but international stardom arrived with the creation of Mr. Bean in 1990. Mr. Bean was and still is a walking disaster and he manages to wreak havoc wherever he goes. In one famous episode the loveable fool visits the dentist. During the visit he manages to fix his own teeth, make a complete mess of all the equipment and finally anaesthetize the dentist. Such chaotic behavior is typical of him. Thankfully, in real life, Rowan Atkinson is not like the character he plays, which means the world is a much safer place. WORD LIST adder - змея alias - иначе, псевдоним, прозвище, кличка anaesthetize - подать наркоз, обезболивать base - опираться, базировать bean - фасоль, боб behavior - поведение canned - консервированный career - карьера, профессия changed his mind - передумать, изменить решение chaotic - хаотический, хаотичный 9 disaster - бедствие, несчастье, катастрофа electrical manager - инженер-электрик enter - входить, вступить equipment - оборудование, снаряжение fix - чинить, исправлять laughter - смех loveable - милый, симпатичный make a mess - набалаганить, напутать plan - планировать revelation - открытие, раскрытие safer - более безопасный / не так опасен stardom - слава, положение звезды thankfully - к счастью, благодаря walking disaster - ходячее несчастье wreak havoc - сеять опустошение TRUE OR FALSE? Say if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1. Mr. Bean is a real person. 2. Rowan Atkinson always wanted to be an actor. 3. He decided to become a comedy actor when he was at Oxford University. 4. He wasn’t famous before he started playing Mr. Bean. 5. Rowan Atkinson is a very chaotic person in real life. BENNY HILL The man called the “Master Comic”, Benny Hill, was born Alfred Hawthorn Hill in Southampton on the 21st January 1924. Alfred or “Alfie”, as he was affectionately called, came from a family that had links with the circus and this is probably what started his fascination with show business and in particular with comedy. When he was a teenager, Benny worked as a clerk, a shop assistant, and a milkman, but after moving to London in 1942 he got his first job in the entertainment business as an assistant stage manager. After a lot of theatre work and a stint as a presenter of a talent show, Benny had some lucky breaks. In 1955 the BBC gave him his own show, which started his television career. Benny’s particular brand of comedy was slapstick and full of cheek and innuendo. This made him very popular, especially in countries like Japan and Russia. Although he died in 1992, worldwide he is as popular now as he was during the 1970s. 10