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East Anglia's History: Studies in Honour (Honor) of Norman Scarfe PDF

372 Pages·2002·13.67 MB·English
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Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen East Anglia’s History Studies in honour of Norman Scarfe C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:30 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Norman Scarfe leading the 1976 Aldeburgh Festival Walk across Blaxhall Heath (Nigel Luckhurst, photographer) C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen East Anglia’s History Studies in honour of Norman Scarfe edited by Christopher Harper-Bill, Carole Rawcliffe and Richard G. Wilson THE BOYDELL PRESS THE CENTRE OF EAST ANGLIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen © Contributors 2002 All Rights Reserved.Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owner First published 2002 Published by The Boydell Press, Woodbridge in association with The Centre of East Anglian Studies University of East Anglia, Norwich ISBN 0 85115 878 1 The Boydell Press is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 3DF, UK and of Boydell & Brewer Inc. PO Box 41026, Rochester, NY 14604–4126, USA website: www.boydell.co.uk A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for This publication is printed on acid-free paper Printed in Great Britain by St Edmundsbury Press Ltd, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Contents List of Illustrations vii Editors’ Preface xi List of Abbreviations xiii Norman Scarfe: An Appreciation 1 John Blatchly Domesday Herrings 5 James Campbell Searching for Salvation in Anglo-Norman East Anglia 19 Christopher Harper-Bill ‘On the Threshold of Eternity’: Care for the Sick in East Anglian Monasteries 41 Carole Rawcliffe The Parson’s Glebe: Stable, Expanding or Shrinking? 73 David Dymond Suffolk Churches in the Later Middle Ages: The Evidence of Wills 93 Peter Northeast Sir John Fastolf and the Land Market: An Enquiry of the Early 1430s regarding Purchasable Property 107 Colin Richmond Sir Philip Bothe of Shrubland: The Last of a Distinguished Line Builds in Commemoration 123 John Blatchly and Judith Middleton-Stewart A First Stirring of Suffolk Archaeology? 149 Diarmaid MacCulloch Concept and Compromise: Sir Nicholas Bacon and the Building of Stiffkey Hall 159 Hassell Smith Shrubland before Barry: A House and its Landscape 1660–1880 189 Tom Williamson Garden Canals in Suffolk 213 Edward Martin C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 27 February 2002 11:15:51 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Estate Stewards in Woodland High Suffolk 1690–1880 243 Jonathan Theobald A Journal of a Tour through Suffolk, Norfolk, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire in the Summer of 1741 259 Richard Wilson Thomas Gainsborough as an Ipswich Musician, a Collector of Prints and a Caricaturist 289 Hugh Belsey Ipswich Museum Moralities in the 1840s and 1850s 309 Steven J. Plunkett John Cordy Jeaffreson (1831–1901) and the Ipswich Borough Records 333 Geoffrey Martin The Caen Controversy 349 Michael Howard Select Bibliography of the Writings of Norman Scarfe 357 John Blatchly C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen IIlllluussttrraattiioonnss Illustrations Domesday Herrings Table 1 Lands in the fee of Hugh de Montfort 17 Care for the Sick in East Anglian Monasteries Pl. 1 Properties of the blackberry, from Bury St Edmunds Herbal 44 Pl. 2 Herod and his physician, on a boss from Norwich cathedral 48 Pl. 3 The last days of the infirmary of Norwich cathedral priory, watercolour by John Cromec.1804 50 The Parson’s Glebe Fig. 1 Valor Ecclesiasticus, 1535 77 Fig. 2 Cosford Deanery, Suffolk 88 Fig. 3 Thedwastre Deanery, Suffolk 90 Map 1 Part of Great Fakenham, Suffolk 78 Map 2 Seventeenth-century farming in Sudbury Archdeaconry 82 Sir Philip Bothe of Shrubland Pls 1–12 appear between pp. 127 and 135 Pl. 1 Layer Marney Towers, Essex: south window, first floor Pl. 2 Layer Marney Towers, Essex: south windows, ground floor Pl. 3 Barham St Mary: detail of Katherine Oke’s tomb canopy Pl. 4 The chapel, Shrubland Old Hall: drawing by T. Higham Pl. 5 The chapel, Shrubland Old Hall: north-east window Pl. 6 The use of terracotta tile units Pl. 7 The chapel, Shrubland Old Hall: detail of south-west window Pl. 8 The chapel, Shrubland Old Hall: head of north-east window Pl. 9 Barham St Mary: north window of north chapel Pl. 10 Henley St Peter: south nave window Pl. 11 Barking St Mary: north aisle Katherine window Pl. 12 Barking St Mary: interior decoration details Family tree 1: Bedingfield, Marney and Bothe connections 125 Family tree 2: The Bothes of Shrubland and selected Bothes of Barton-upon-Irwell 144 vii C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Illustrations A First Stirring of Suffolk Archaeology? Map Wetherden 150 Sir Nicholas Bacon and the Building of Stiffkey Hall Fig. 1 Stiffkey Hall: plan of ground floor 1576–c.1700 162 Fig. 2 Stiffkey Hall: plan of first floor 1576–c.1700 163 Fig. 3 Stiffkey Hall: plan of attic floor 1576–c.1700 164 Fig. 4 Stiffkey Hall: aerial photograph 165 Fig. 5 Stiffkey Hall: doorway leading to upper terrace and banqueting house 166 Fig. 6 Stiffkey Hall: toothing at south-east corner of west wing 168 Fig. 7 Stiffkey Hall: a ‘plat’ for the first floor,c.1573 169 Fig. 8 Plan by Robert Smythson for Wollaton Hall 171 Fig. 9 Stiffkey Hall: plan of gardens and service complexc.1620 172 Fig. 10 Stiffkey Hall: conjectural plan A for first floorc.1576 177 Fig. 11 Stiffkey Hall: conjectural plan B for first floorc.1576 178 Fig. 12 Stiffkey Hall: gatehouse from the south-west 185 Shrubland before Barry Fig. 1 The Descent, Shrubland Park 190 Fig. 2 Shrubland Old Hall as illustrated by Humphry Repton 1789 191 Fig. 3 Shrubland Park: detail from estate map of 1785 192 Fig. 4 Shrubland Hall: development of the west front 194 Fig 5 Shrubland Hall: proposed changes to view from west front 197 Fig. 6 Map showing principal features described in the text 204 Fig. 7 The Box Terrace, as shown on a photograph ofc.1860 206 Garden Canals in Suffolk Fig. 1 Map showing the distribution of garden canals in Suffolk 216 Fig. 2 Plans of selected canals in Suffolk 218 Table 1 Lengths of garden canals in Suffolk 220 Table 2 Proportions of garden canals in Suffolk 221 Pls 1–6 appear between pp. 223 and 225 Pl. 1 Brightwell Hall and its gardens: engraving by J. Kip 1707 Pl. 2 Canal at Campsey Ash Pl. 3 Ickworth, the canal Pl. 4 Canal and temple, Tendring Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland Pl. 5 Canal at Battlesea Hall, Stradbroke Pl. 6 Canal, Little Thurlow Hall viii C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:42 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Illustrations Estate Stewards in Woodland High Suffolk Map Estate Stewards in Woodland High Suffolk 244 Thomas Gainsborough Pl. 1 Joseph Gibbs, by Thomas Gainsborough 295 Pl. 2 Joseph Gibbs, by Benjamin Strutt 296 Pl. 3 Fragment of letter to James Hatley by Gainsborough 297 Pl. 4 John Wood, by Thomas Gainsborough 299 Pl. 5 An antique basso-rilievo 302 Pl. 6 Head of a man, by Benjamin Green 305 Pl. 7 Milkmaid and cows by a cottage, by Thomas Gainsborough 306 Pl. 8 Peasant reading a tombstone, by Thomas Gainsborough 307 Ipswich Museum Moralities Pls 1–5 appear between pp. 327 and 331 Pl. 1 Revd Professor J.S. Henslow Pl. 2 Ipswich Museum interior during the 1850s Pl. 3 The four Anniversary lecturers Pl. 4 Four active contributors Pl. 5 Revd Edwin Sidney The Caen Controversy Map The Normandy battlefield 350 ix C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 27 February 2002 08:43:33 Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Published in conjunction with the Centre of East Anglian Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich with the aid of a grant from Miss Ann Ashard Webb’s Bequest for the history of Suffolk C:\Elaine\EastAng\East Ang Prlms.vp 26 February 2002 15:43:43

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East Anglia's political and economic importance in the middle ages is plain for all to see, stemming initially from its crucial position on the eastern shores of the North Sea and its participation in the successive patterns of invasion and settlement of England. Archaeological evidence abounds: bur
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