Early Language Development Trends in Language Acquisition Research As the official publication of the International Association for the Study of Child Language (IASCL), TiLAR presents thematic collective volumes on state-of-the-art child language research carried out by IASCL members worldwide. IASCL website: http://iascl.talkbank.org/ Series Editors Annick De Houwer Steven Gillis University of Antwerp University of Antwerp [email protected] [email protected] Advisory Board Jean Berko Gleason Paul Fletcher Boston University University College Cork Ruth Berman Brian MacWhinney Tel Aviv University Carnegie Mellon University Philip Dale University of Missouri-Columbia Volume 5 Early Language Development. Bridging brain and behaviour Edited by Angela D. Friederici and Guillaume Thierry Early Language Development Bridging brain and behaviour Edited by Angela D. Friederici Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Guillaume Thierry Bangor University John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Early language development : bridging brain and behaviour / edited by Angela D. Friederici and Guillaume Thierry p. cm. (Trends in Language Acquisition Research, issn 1569-0644 ; v. 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Language acquisition. 2. Neurophysiology. P118 .E22 2008 401/.93--dc22 2007038185 isbn 978 90 272 3475 9 (Hb; alk. paper) © 2008 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. · P.O. Box 36224 · 1020 me Amsterdam · The Netherlands John Benjamins North America · P.O. Box 27519 · Philadelphia pa 19118-0519 · usa Table of contents List of contributors vii Preface i x Introduction to early language development: Bridging brain and behavior xi Guillaume Thierry and Angela D. Friederici chapter 1 The method of event-related brain potentials in the study of cognitive processes: A tutorial 1 Claudia Männel chapter 2 Event-related potential studies of early language processing at the phoneme, word, and sentence levels 2 3 Barbara T. Conboy, Maritza Rivera-Gaxiola, Juan Silva-Pereyra and Patricia K. Kuhl chapter 3 Behavioral and electrophysiological exploration of early word segmentation in French: Distinguishing the syllabic and lexical levels 6 5 Thierry Nazzi, Galina Iakimova, Josiane Bertoncini, Sylvain Mottet, Josette Serres and Scania de Schonen chapter 4 Reflections on reflections of infant word recognition 9 1 Valesca Kooijman, Elizabeth K. Johnson and Anne Cutler chapter 5 The onset of word form recognition: A behavioural and neurophysiological study 115 Guillaume Thierry and Marilyn May Vihman Early Language Development: Bridging brain and behavior chapter 6 Neurophysiological correlates of picture-word priming in one-year-olds 137 Manuela Friedrich chapter 7 The effects of early word learning on brain development 161 Elizabeth A. Sheehan and Debra L. Mills chapter 8 From perception to grammar 191 Jacques Mehler, Ansgar Endress, Judit Gervain and Marina Nespor chapter 9 The development of syntactic brain correlates during the first years of life 215 Angela D. Friederici and Regine Oberecker chapter 10 Language acquisition and ERP approaches: prospects and challenges 233 David Poeppel and Akira Omaki Glossary 257 Index 261 List of contributors Josiane Bertoncini Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Barbara T. Conboy University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Anne Cutler Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands Scania de Schonen Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Ansgar Endress Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy Angela D. Friederici Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany Judit Gervain Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy Galina Iakimova Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Elizabeth K. Johnson Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands Valesca Kooijman F.C. Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University, The Nether- lands; Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands Patricia K. Kuhl University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Claudia Männel Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany Early Language Development: Bridging brain and behavior Jacques Mehler Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Italy Debra L. Mills Department of Psychology, Emory University, USA Sylvain Mottet Laboratoire Cognition et Comportement, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Thierry Nazzi Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Marina Nespor University of Ferrara, Italy Regine Oberecker Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany Akira Omaki Department of Linguistics University of Maryland College Park, USA David Poeppel Department of Linguistics University of Maryland College Park, USA Elizabeth A. Sheehan Department of Psychology, Emory University, USA Maritza Rivera-Gaxiola University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Josette Serres Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception, CNRS – Université Paris 5, France Juan Silva-Pereyra Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico Guillaume Thierry School of Psychology, Bangor University, UK Marilyn May Vihman School of Psychology, Bangor University, UK Language and Linguistics, The University of York, UK Preface The present volume is the fifth in the series ‘Trends in Language Acquisition Re- search’ (TiLAR). As an official publication of the International Association for the Study of Child Language (IASCL), the TiLAR Series publishes two volumes per three year period in between IASCL congresses. All volumes in the IASCL-TiLAR Series are invited edited volumes by IASCL members that are strongly thematic in nature and that present cutting edge work which is likely to stimulate further re- search to the fullest extent. Besides quality, diversity is also an important consideration in all the volumes and in the series as a whole: diversity of theoretical and methodological approach- es, diversity in the languages studied, diversity in the geographical and academic backgrounds of the contributors. After all, like the IASCL itself, the IASCL-TiLAR Series is there for child language researchers from all over the world. The four previous TiLAR volumes were on bilingual acquisition, sign language acquisition, language development beyond the early childhood years, and on the link between child language disorders and developmental theory. We are particu- larly pleased to present the current volume on neurological and behavioural ap- proaches to the study of early language processing. We are very grateful to the volume editors, Angela D. Friederici and Guillaume Thierry, for their willingness to take on the task of preparing a volume on this exciting research. Dr. Friederici’s superb keynote at the IASCL conference in Berlin in July 2005 has set the tone for the state-of-the-art collection of high quality chapters in the present volume. Top researchers in the field provide overviews of the main techniques, theoretical is- sues and results pertaining to the research carried out in their laboratories. We are proud to have this important and cutting-edge work represented in the TiLAR series so that child language researchers from all different backgrounds worldwide have the opportunity to become acquainted with it or get to know it better. Because of the wide readership, and the often quite technical nature of the subject matter, we have closely worked together with the editors to try and make sure that the volume is sufficiently accessible, also for non-specialists. Occasion- ally this means that particular techniques and lines of reasoning are explained more than once. Rather than limit such overlaps, we have welcomed them. An