EARL Y INTERVENTION STUDIES FOR YOUNG CHILOREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS REHABILITATION EDUCATION: ASERIES IN DEVELOPMENTAL HANDICAP Edited by Roy I. Brown, University of Calgary VOLUME 1: INTEGRA TED PROGRAMMES FOR HANDICAPPED ADOLESCENTS AND ADUL TS Edited by Roy I. Brown VOLUME 2: MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF REHABILITATION PROGRAMMES Edited by Roy I. Brown VOLUME 3: QUALITY OF LIFE FOR HANDICAPPED PEOPLE Edited by Roy I. Brown VOLUME 4: EARL Y INTERVENTION STUDIES FOR YOUNG CHILOREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Edited by David Mitchell and Roy I. Brown Early Intervention Studies for Young Children with Special Needs Edited by DAVID MITCHELL AND ROY I. BROWN Both at Department of Rehabilitation Studies, University of Calgary, Canada Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V. First cdition 1991 © 1991 David Mitchell and Roy I. Brown Originally published by Chapman and Hall in 1991 ISBN 978-0-412-31530-5 All rights reservcd. No part of this puhlication may hc rcproduccd or transmittcd. in any form or hy any mcans. clectronic. mechanical. photocopying. recording or otherwisc. or storcd in any retrieval systcm of any nature, without thc writtcn permission of the copyright holder and the puhlisher, application for which shall hc madc to the puhlisher. The puhlishcr makes no representation, express or implicd. with regard to the accuracy of the information containcd in this hook and cannot acccpt any legal responsihility or liahility for any crrors or omissions that may he made. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Early intervcntion studies for young childrcn with spccial necds.-(Rehabilitation education). I. Handicappcd children. Dcvelopment I. Mitchcll. David 1940- II. Brown, Roy I. (Roy lrwin) 1933- 111. Serics 155.45 ISBN 978-0-412-31530-5 ISBN 978-1-4899-3292-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-3292-1 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Availahlc CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii PREFACE ······································································ X INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ................................... xi 1. CHANGING CONCEPTS OF DISABILITY IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES .... 1 Roy Brown, Professor of Educational Psychology and Director, Rehabilitation Studies Programme, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada 2. ADVOCACY: APPLICATIONS IN THE EARLY YEARS OF CHILOREN ................... 19 Ron Neufeld, Director, Field Development Office, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 3. THE NECESSITY OF A SELF-CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Len Barton, Head of Academic and Professional Development, Bristol Polytechnic, Bristol, United Kingdom 4. CULTURAL SENSITIVITY IN THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF EARLY INTERVENTION PROG~S ....................... 67 Robert Heath, Research Psychologist, Centre for the Development of Early Education, Hawaii, U.S.A. Paula Levin, Lecturer in Educational Research, Teacher Education Program, University of Califomia, San Diego, U.S.A. V Contents 5. EARLY INTERVENTION IN THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES ...............9 3 Robert Serpell, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, U.S.A. Dabie Nabuzoka, Research Fellow, Community and Occupational Health Research Programme, Institute for African Studies, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia 6. ASSESSMENT FOR EARLY INTERVENTION: EVALUATING CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING IN CONTEXT ................ .127 Keith Ballard, Associate Professor of Education, University of Otago, New Zealand 7. ASSESSMENT-CURRICULUM SYSTEMS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD/SPECIAL EDUCATION. ........ .160 Angela Notari, Research Associate, Department of Special Education, University of Washington, Seattle, U.S.A. Kristine Slentz, Associate Professor, Special Education and Elementary Education, and Director, Western Center for Early Learning, Western Washington State University, U.S.A. Diane Bricker, Professor, Special Education and Director, Early Intervention Program, Center on Human Development, University of Oregon, U.S.A. 8. PARENT INVOLVEMENT ................ 206 Garry Hornby, Education Department, University of Hull, U.K. 9. MOTHER-CHILD INTERACTION AND EARLY LANGUAGE INTERVENTION ............................. 225 Penny Price, Lecturer in Special Education, Macquarie University, Australia Sandra Bochner, Senior Lecturer, Special Education Centre, Macquarie University, Australia vi Contents 10. EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMME PERSONNEL .... 259 Roy Ferguson, Professor, School of Child and Youth Care, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Dana Brynelson, Provincial Adviser, Infant Development Programmes, British Columbia, Canada 11. EVALUATING PROGRAMME IMPACT: LEVELS OF CERTAINTY ........................ 280 Rune J. Simeonsson, Professor and Chair, Special Education and Literacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hili, U.S.A. Donald B. Bailey, Director of Early Childhood Research, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Centre, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hili, U.S.A. 12. DESIGNING AND EVALUATING EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMMES ............ 297 David Mitchell, Associate Professor in Education, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand SUBJECT INDEX ... . . " " . 327 AUTHOR INDEX .. . . ..... 331 vii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Dr. R. L. Brown Dr. R. Scrpell Rehabilitation Studics Programme Dcpartmcnt of Psychology University of Calgary Saltimore County Campus 25(XI Univcrsity Drive N.W. Univcrsity of Maryland Calgary. Alberta 540 I Wilkens Avenue T2N I N4 Canada Baltimore. Maryland 2122H United Statcs Dr. D. M. Milcheil Dr. K. D. Ballard Education Department University of Otago University of Waikato P.O. Box 56 Private Bag Dunedin Hamilton New Zcaland New Zealand Dr. G. R. Neufeld Drs. A. Nortari. K. Slentz and D. Brickcr Faculty of Education Center on Human Devclopment Distance Education Office Division of Special Education and University of British Columbia Rehabilitation 2125 Main Mall Clinical Services Building Vancouver. British Columbia College of Education V6T IZ5 Canada Eugene. Orcgon 97403-1211 United States Dr. K. Barton Dr. G. Hornby Bristol Polylechnie Education Departmcnt Redland Hili University of Hull Bristol. BS6 6UZ Cottingham Road United Kingdom Hull. HU67RX United Kingdom Drs. R. Hcath and P. Levine Drs. P. Pricc and S. Bochner Research Psychologists Special Education Centrc Center for the Development of Early Eduation Macquarie Univcrsity Kamehameha Schools North Ryde. Ncw South Wales 2109 Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate Australia IH50 Makuakane Strect Honolulu. Hawaii 98617 United States Drs. R. Simeonsson and D. Bailey Frank Porter Graham Child Dcvelopment Dr. R. Ferguson Center School ofChild and Youth Care University of North Carolina at Chapel Hili University of Victoria CB No. 8180 Victoria. British Columbia Highway 54 Bypass West VHW2Y2 Chapel Hili. North Carolina 27599-HIHO Canada United Statcs viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The suggestion for this jointly edited book came from David Mitchell. Design and development have been jointresponsibilities of the editors. In attempting to ensure a reasonably integrated approach each chapter has received a detailed edit from one of us with a second edit with suggested changes from the other editor. The chapter authors have responded to these suggestions and we would like to thank them for their courteous and detailed re sponses. We believe this has raised the quality of the book. Nevertheless, we recognize there are some overlapping ideas and we have left these alone believing they are necessary for the logical development of a chapter or they demonstrate common themes that are developing within the field of early intervention. We wish to acknowledge the major assistance of Kathryn Nikolaychuk who typed the manuscript on ward processor and did much to identify inappropriate wording or inconsistent edit ing- achallenge when authors come from diverse backgrounds. We also wish to thank Aimee Anderson, Linda Culshaw and Pat Udberg who also contributed to the initialward processing task. John Kordyback was responsible for setting the figures on com puter. We also wish to thank him for solving some of the challenges of printing the master copy. Finally, we acknowledge the patience and support of Ms Christine Birdsall and Ms Terri Cooper of Routledge, Chapman and Hall, and not least for their understand ing patience in awaiting our final text. D.R.M. R.I.B. 1989 ix