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Early Greek philosophy : the Presocratics and the emergence of reason PDF

278 Pages·2012·1.43 MB·English
by  McCoy
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Early Greek Philosophy Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy General Editor: Jude P. Dougherty Volume 57 Early Greek Philosophy The Presocratics and the Emergence of Reason Edited by Joe McCoy The Catholic University of America Press Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2013 The Catholic University of America Press All rights reserved The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standards for Information Science—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Early Greek philosophy : the Presocratics and the emergence of reason / edited by Joe McCoy. pages cm. — (Studies in philosophy and the history of philosophy ; volume 57) Includes bibliographical references (pages) and indexes. ISBN 978-0-8132-2121-2 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Pre-Socratic philosophers. 2. Philosophy, Ancient. I. McCoy, Joe. II. Kahn, Charles H. Achieve- ment of early Greek philosophy. B187.5.E27 2013 182—dc23 2012041070 In Memoriam Kurt J. Pritzl, OP 1952–2011 Contents Abbreviations ix | Joe McCoy, Introduction xi 1. Charles Kahn The Achievement of Early Greek Philosophy: A Drama in Five Acts: From Thales to the Timaeus 1 2. Kurt Pritzl, OP Anaximander’s apeiron and the Arrangement of Time 18 3. Kenneth Dorter The Problem of Evil in Heraclitus 36 4. Carl A. Huffman Reason and Myth in Early Pythagorean Cosmology 55 5. J. H. Lesher A Systematic Xenophanes? 77 6. Alexander P. D. Mourelatos Parmenides, Early Greek Astronomy, and Modern Scientific Realism 91 7. Patricia Curd Where Are Love and Strife? Incorporeality in Empedocles 113 8. Daniel W. Graham Anaxagoras: Science and Speculation in the Golden Age 139 9. John C. McCarthy Bacon’s Third Sailing: The “Presocratic” Origins of Modern Philosophy 157 10. Richard Velkley Primal Truth, Errant Tradition, and Crisis: The Presocratics in Late Modernity 189 Bibliography 209 | Contributors 221 Index of Sources 225 | Index of Names 229 Index of Subjects 233 Abbreviations DK H. Diels and W. Kranz, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, 6th ed. (Berlin, 1951), and later editions, in which each Presocratic is assigned a number. In addition, each fragment is assigned a number preceded by a “B”; tes- timonia are given numbers preceded by an “A.” For example, the num- ber for Anaximenes is 12, and thus Anaximenes’s fragment 1 is assigned the Diels-Kranz number: “DK 12B1.” Line numbers are indicated by fi- nal decimal numbers. Thus, e.g., line number 4 of Empedocles’s fragment 17 is noted as: DK 31B17.4. In the present volume, the practice is to drop the initial DK, since Diels-Kranz numbering is used throughout, as well as the initial Presocratic number, unless the context does not make clear which Presocratic is being considered. HGP W. K. C. Guthrie, A History of Greek Philosophy, 6 vols. (Cambridge, 1962–1981). Only the first two volumes concern the material treated in the present work. KR G. S. Kirk and J. E. Raven, The Presocratic Philosophers (Cambridge, 1957). KRS G. S. Kirk, J. E. Raven, and M. Schofield, The Presocratic Philosophers, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1983). LSJ H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, revised by H. S. Jones, 9th ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940); with a supplement, 1968. PSP J. Barnes, The Presocratic Philosophers, rev. ed. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981). ix

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The scholarly tradition of the Presocratics is the beginning of the "Greek Miracle," the remarkable flowering of arts and sciences in ancient Greece from the 600s to 400s BC. Greek thought turned from pagan religion and the mytho-poetic work of Hesiod and Homer, to inquiry into the natures of things
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