Dynamics of Smart Systems and Structures: Concepts and Applications

342 Pages·2016·12.392 MB·English

by  Vicente Lopes Junior, Valder Steffen Jr., Marcelo Amorim Savi (eds.)

Vicente Lopes Junior · Valder Steff en Jr.
Marcelo Amorin Savi Editors
Dynamics of
Smart Systems
and Structures
Concepts and Applications
Dynamics of Smart Systems and Structures

Vicente Lopes Junior (cid:129) Valder Steffen Jr. (cid:129)
Marcelo Amorim Savi
Editors
Dynamics of Smart Systems
and Structures
Concepts and Applications
Editors
VicenteLopesJunior ValderSteffenJr.
UniversidadeEstadual UniversidadeFederaldeUberl^andia–UFU
Paulista–UNESP FacultyofMechanicalEngineering
FEIS-DepartmentofMechanical Uberl^andia,MinasGerais,Brazil
Engineering
IlhaSolteira,S~aoPaulo,Brazil
MarceloAmorimSavi
UniversidadeFederaldoRiode
Janeiro–UFRJ
COPPE–DepartmentofMechanical
Engineering
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
ISBN978-3-319-29981-5 ISBN978-3-319-29982-2 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-29982-2
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016936558
©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016
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Preface
Dynamics of Smart Systems and Structures presents a general overview of smart
materialsystemsandstructures.ThisbookrepresentsaneffortrelatedtotheFirst
SchoolofSmartStructuresinEngineeringthatwasheldatUNESP/IlhaSolteira—
SP,Brazil,November9–13,2014.TheeventwasaninitiativeoftheCommitteeof
Smart Materials and Structures of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
andEngineering(ABCM).
The subject of Smart Materials and Structures in Brazil was related to several
disconnectedgroups.However,in2008,Braziliangovernmentdecidedtosponsor
thematic projects that would be organized to form National Institutes of Science
andTechnology.OneoftheseprojectsistheNationalInstituteforSmartStructures
inEngineering(INCT-EIE)thatrepresentsanetworkthatputstogetheranumberof
scientists, engineers, and students working collaboratively on a number of topics
relatedtosmartstructuresincooperationwithinternationalgroups.Thisinitiative
changedthescenarioofSmartStructuresinBrazil.
SeveralprojectsweredevelopedsincethebeginningoftheINCT-EIEactivities.
This book is one of them, being prepared thinking on the beginner students and
engineers interested on Smart Material Systems and Structures. The authors hope
thatthisintroductorytextmayencourage,motivate,andhelpreaderstoexplorethis
challenginginterdisciplinaryarea.
IlhaSolteira,SP,Brazil VicenteLopesJr.
Uberl^andia,MG,Brazil ValderSteffenJr.
RiodeJaneiro,RJ,Brazil MarceloAmorimSavi
v

Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
VicenteLopesJr.,ValderSteffenJr.,andMarceloA.Savi
PartI Fundamentals
ContinuumMechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
MarceloA.Savi
WaveMotioninElasticStructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 41
M.J.Brennan,B.Tang,andF.C.L.Almeida
PassiveandActiveStructuralVibrationControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
MarceloA.Trindade
NonlinearDynamicsandChaos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
MarceloA.Savi
PartII SmartMaterials
IntroductiontoSmartMaterialsandStructures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
DomingosA.RadeandValderSteffenJr.
PiezoelectricMaterials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
VicenteLopesJr.andClaytonRodrigoMarqui
ShapeMemoryAlloys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
MarceloA.Savi,AlbertoPaiva,CarlosJ.deAraujo,
andAlineS.dePaula
Electro-andMagneto-RheologicalMaterials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
GustavoLuizChagasManh~aesdeAbreu,Fla´vioDonizetiMarques,
Fabr´ıcioCe´sarLobatodeAlmeida,AmarildoTabonePaschoalini,
andFelipeSilvaBellucci
vii
viii Contents
CompositeStructuresDesignandAnalysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
VolneiTita
PartIII Applications
PiezoelectricEnergyHarvesting. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. 267
CarlosDeMarquiJr.
PiezoelectricStructuralVibrationControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 289
MarceloA.Trindade
Impedance-BasedStructuralHealthMonitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
ValderSteffenJr.andDomingosAlvesRade
DamageDetectionSystemsforCommercialAviation. .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 329
RicardoPinheiroRulli,CamilaGianiniGonsalezBueno,
FernandoDotta,andPauloAnchietadaSilva
Introduction
VicenteLopesJr.,ValderSteffenJr.,andMarceloA.Savi
Natureshouldbetheessentialinspirationfor researchersandengineersthattryto
develop systems and structures. The main inspirational point is certainly the
adaptive behavior that provides the self-regulation ability. Through the history,
human technology is always related to different materials and it is possible to
recognize ages defined by some material invention: stone and metal, for instance.
Recently, smart materials should be identified as the stimulus of a new age.
Basically,smartmaterialshaveacouplingbetweenmechanicalandnonmechanical
fields that confers the material a special kind of behavior. In this regard, it is
possibletoimaginenumerousapplicationsduetothecouplingoffieldsthatusually
are not connected. The smart material age tries to exploit the idea to construct
systems and structures with adaptive behavior that have the ability to change
propertiesduetoenvironmentalchangesandrepairingthemselveswhennecessary
(OliveiraandSavi2013).
Besides the term smart materials, it is also usually employed intelligent, adap-
tive,multifunctional,oractivematerials.Lagoudas(2008)definedactivematerials
as a subgroup of multifunctional materials exhibiting sensing and actuation
V.LopesJr.(*)
DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UNESP—UniversidadeEstadualPaulista,
IlhaSolteira,SP,Brazil
e-mail:[email protected]
V.SteffenJr.
SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,FederalUniversityofUberl^andia,
CampusSantaMonica,Uberl^andia,MG38400-892,Brazil
e-mail:[email protected]
M.A.Savi,Ph.D.
COPPE—DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UniversidadeFederaldo
RiodeJaneiro,CenterforNonlinearMechanics,P.O.Box68.503,
RiodeJaneiro,RJ21.941.972,Brazil
e-mail:[email protected]
©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 1
V.LopesJunioretal.(eds.),DynamicsofSmartSystemsandStructures,
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-29982-2_1