Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom PDF
Preview Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom
Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Freedom edited by Ph. Chomaz, F. Gulminelli, W. Trautmann and S.J. Yennello Dr. Philippe Chomaz GANIL, CEA-DSM and CNRS-IN2P3 BP 55027, 14076 Caen cedex 5, France [email protected] Prof. Francesca Gulminelli LPC, CNRS-IN2P3, ENSICAEN and Universit´e 6 Bd du Mar´echal Juin 14050 Caen cedex, France [email protected] Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Trautmann GSI, Abteilung KP3 Planckstr. 1 64291 Darmstadt, Germany [email protected] Prof. Sherry J. Yennello Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M University 3366 TAMUS, College Station TX 77843-3366, USA [email protected] The articles in this book originally appeared in the journal The European Physical Journal A – Hadrons and Nuclei Volume 30, Number 1 ISSN 1434-6001 (cid:1)c SIF and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 ISBN-10 3-540-46494-8 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-46494-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933427 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsreserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned, specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproduction onmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from SIF and Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com (cid:1)c SIF and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Italy Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelaws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting and Cover design: SIF Production Office, Bologna, Italy Printing and Binding: Tipografia Compositori, Bologna, Italy Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 11684190 – 5 4 3 2 1 0 Organization Overview of workshops Organizers Workshops – LNS, INFN, Catania, Italy: M. Colonna, M. Di Toro, P. Sapienza, G. Ruggieri and G. Agnello – Smith College, Northhampton, Massachusetts, USA: M.Z. Pfab´e – Texas A&M, College Station, Texas, USA: J.B. Natowitz and S.J. Yennello Working groups – Comparison of statistical models: M.B. Tsang and C. Bertulani – Comparison of transport models: J. Aichelin – Working group on fragment observables: F. Gulminelli Related publications in the web Thewebsitehttp://cyclotron.tamu.edu/wci3/containsfurtherinformationabouttheinitiative which has lead to the production of this topical issue and is updated by B. Hyman. Ourinitiativehasstimulatedtheproductionofanumberofcontributionsandfurtherreviewpapers ondifferentspecificissuesconcerningnucleardynamicsandthermodynamics.Hereisalistofthese contributed papers: – K.A.Bugaev,Exactlysolvablemodels:theroadtowardsarigoroustreatmentofphasetransitions in small systems, arXiv:nucl-th/0511031, contributed paper to the Third World Consensus Initiative Workshop, WCI-III, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, February 12-16, 2005, http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/wci3/contributed papers.html; – D.H.E. Gross, Equilibrium statistics applied to “small” systems: phase transitions in nu- clei in particular, contributed paper to the Third World Consensus Initiative Workshop, WCI-III, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, February 12-16, 2005, http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/wci3/contributed papers.html; – V.A. Karnaukhov, Nuclear multifragmentation and phase transitions in hot nuclei, in Phys. Part. Nucl. 37, 165 (2006) ISSN 1063-7796; – L.G.Moretto,K.A.Bugaev,J.B.Elliott,L.Phair,Thequarkgluonplasma:aperfectthermostat and a perfect particle reservoir, contributed paper to the Third World Consensus Initiative Workshop, WCI-III, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, February 12-16, 2005, http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/wci3/contributed papers.html; – M. Papa, Recent results on pre-equilibrium GDR emission, contributed paper to the Third World Consensus Initiative Workshop, WCI-III, Texas A&M University, Col- lege Station, Texas, USA, February 12-16, 2005, http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/wci3/ contributed papers.html; – V.E. Viola, Light-ion-induced multifragmentation: The ISiS project, Phys. Rep. 434, 1 (2006) arXiv:nucl-ex/0604012. Cumulative list of participants * Steering Committee members Robert Botet Laboratoire de Physique des Solides Orsay Attilio Agodi Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Alexander Botvina Institute for Nuclear Research, RAS Moscow Titti Agodi INFN-LNS Catania R´emi Bougault LPC, Caen J¨org Aichelin Subatech, Nantes Mauro Bruno Universit`a di Bologna Francesca Amorini INFN-LNS Catania Kyrill Bugaev LBL, Berkeley Marcello Baldo INFN Sezione di Catania Xavier Campi LPTMS, Orsay Virgil Baran NIPNE, Bucharest Giuseppe Cardella INFN Sezione di Catania Mihir Baran Chatterjee INFN-LNS Catania Francesco Catara Dipartimento di Fisica Sandro Barlini Universit`a di Catania LNL, Legnaro Salvatore Cavallaro Wolfgang Bauer Dipartimento di Fisica MSU, East Lansing Universit`a di Catania Vincenzo Bellini Abdou Chbihi Dipartimento di Fisica GANIL, Caen Universit`a di Catania Philippe Chomaz* Aldo Bonasera GANIL, Caen INFN-LNS Catania Marco Cinausero Eric Bonnet LNL, Legnaro IPN, Orsay Gianluca Col`o Bernard Borderie Dipartimento di Fisica IPN, Orsay Universit`a di Milano Eur. Phys. J. A 30, III (2006) THE EUROPEAN DOI 10.1140/epja/i2006-10138-1 PHYSICAL JOURNAL A Published online: 30 October 2006 (cid:176)c Societa(cid:181) Italiana di Fisica / Springer-Verlag 2006 Preface Thejourneyleading tothistopical issuebeganinthesummerof2003 at asmall caf¶e inMontreal. Thegoal wasto bringtogethermanyactivemembersofthemany-bodyreactioncommunitytoseekaconsensusontheaccomplishments inourfleld;themanythingswehavecometoknowandalso,thethingswedonotyetknow.Asthereaderwilldiscover, consensus may sometimes mean agreeing on where we still disagree. The authors of this topical issue have tried to bring together diverse perspectives and present highlights of what we have learned and of some of the open questions. Theflrststagewasanonlinediscussionofaccomplishmentsandopenquestions.Themostimportanttopicsemerged anddiscussionleaderswereidentifled.AfterthiswemetinCatania,Sicily,inJanuary,2004,wherewehadaworkshop with no invited talks. The workshop intensifled the discussions and fostered debate. A set of working groups were formed. We then met at Smith College, Massachusetts, in June, 2004, for a day and a half of invigorating discussions. Each of the working groups reported its progress, and the community began to assess the status of our undertaking. The idea to collect the projected review papers in a common publication emerged at that time. We left with more homework and reconvened at Texas A&M University, Texas, in February, 2005, for our third workshop. It was there that the hard work of the flrst year and a half started to merge into the form that we present here. This topical issue is the result of this extraordinary journey. We do not see it as an aim achieved, but rather as a milestone by which we can judge our progress as the journey continues toward an even greater knowledge of the dynamics and thermodynamics of heavy-ion collisions. None of this would have been possible without the generous intellectual contributions of many individuals and the dedicated efiorts of the local organizers of the workshops. We would also like to acknowledge the flnancial support of LNS-INFN Catania, Physics and Astronomy Department of the Catania University, Smith College, and Texas A&M University. To all of them we express our sincere thanks. Thomas Walcher Philippe Chomaz Francesca Gulminelli Editor-in-Chief Wolfgang Trautmann EPJ A Sherry Yennello The Editors List of participants VII Maria Colonna Theo Gaitanos INFN-LNS Catania INFN-LNS Catania Rosa Coniglione Emmanuelle Galichet INFN-LNS Catania IPN, Orsay Michela D’Agostino Universit`a di Bologna Elena Geraci INFN and Universit`a di Bologna Pawel Danielewicz* MSU, East Lansing Roberta Ghetti Lund University Enrico De Filippo INFN Sezione di Catania Fabiana Gramegna LNL, Legnaro Alberto Dellafiore INFN Sezione di Firenze Dieter Gross Hahn-Meitner Institut, Berlin Marzio De Napoli INFN-LNS and Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Benoit Guiot INFN Sezione di Bologna Romualdo deSouza Indiana University/IUCF Francesca Gulminelli* LPC and UCBN, Caen Massimo Di Toro* INFN-LNS Catania Kris Hagel Cyclotron Institute TAMU Claudio Dorso College Station Universidad de Buenos Aires Vladimir Henzl James Elliott GSI, Darmstadt LBL, Berkeley Graziella Ferini Daniela Henzlova Dipartimento di Fisica GSI, Darmstadt Universit`a di Catania Charles Horowitz William Friedman Indiana University University of Wisconsin, Madison Sylvie Hudan Christian Fuchs Indiana University University of Tu¨bingen Takuya Furuta Jennifer Iglio Department of Physics Cyclotron Institute TAMU Tohoku University College Station VIII The European Physical Journal A Marian Jandel William Lynch* Cyclotron Institute TAMU MSU, East Lansing College Station Yu-Gang Ma Vladimir Karnaukhov Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics JINR, Dubna Zbigniew Majka Jagiellonian University August Keksis Kracow Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Pierfrancesco Mastinu LNL, Legnaro Aleksandra Keli´c GSI, Darmstadt Francesco Matera Dipartimento di Fisica Sachie Kimura Universit`a di Firenze INFN-LNS Catania Thomas Materna Vladimir Kolomietz Cyclotron Institute TAMU Institute for Nuclear Research College Station Kiev Carl Metelko Seweryn Kowalski Indiana University Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Igor Mishustin RRC, Kurchatov Institute Arnaud Le F`evre Moscow GSI, Darmstadt Klaus Morawetz Gaetano Lanzan`o Technische Universit¨at Chemnitz INFN Sezione di Catania Luciano Moretto LBL, Berkeley Nicolas Le Neindre IPN, Orsay Ranjini Murthy Cyclotron Institute TAMU Bao-An Li College Station Arkansas State University Paolo Napolitani Umberto Lombardo GANIL, Caen Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Joseph Natowitz* Cyclotron Institute TAMU Olivier Lopez College Station LPC, Caen Orazio Nicotra Jerzy L;ukasik Dipartimento di Fisica GSI, Darmstadt Universit`a di Messina List of participants IX Alessandro Olmi Jørgen Randrup INFN Sezione di Firenze LBL, Berkeley Akira Ono Andrea Rapisarda Department of Physics Dipartimento di Fisica Tohoku University Universit`a di Catania Angelo Pagano Elisa Rapisarda INFN Sezione di Catania INFN-LNS and Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Massimo Papa INFN Sezione di Catania Marie-France Rivet IPN, Orsay Malgorzata Z. Pfab´e Smith College, Northampton Vincent Regnard GANIL, Caen Larry Phair LBL, Berkeley Willibrord Reisdorf GSI, Darmstadt Silvia Piantelli INFN Sezione di Firenze Joseph Rizzo INFN-LNS Catania Paolo Piattelli INFN-LNS Catania Giuseppina Rizzo Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Sara Pirrone INFN Sezione di Catania Ren´e Roy Laval University Eric Plagnol APC Coll`ege de France, Paris Domenico Santonocito INFN-LNS Catania Marek Ploszajczak GANIL, Caen Piera Sapienza INFN-LNS Catania Lijun Qin Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Rolf Scharenberg* Purdue University Giovanni Raciti Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Karl-Heinz Schmidt GSI, Darmstadt Alexandru H. Raduta National Institute for Physics Hans-Josef Schulze Bucharest INFN Sezione di Catania X The European Physical Journal A Dinesh Shetty Eric Suraud Cyclotron Institute TAMU LPT-IRSAMC, Toulouse College Station Bernard Tamain* LPC and ENSICAEN, Caen Lijun Shi McGill University, Montreal Salvatrice Terranova Dipartimento di Fisica Shalom Shlomo Universit`a di Catania Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Jan Toke University of Rochester Tappas Sil Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Wolfgang Trautmann* GSI, Darmstadt Lee Sobotka* Betty Tsang Washington University MSU, East Lansing Sarah Soisson Giuseppe Verde Cyclotron Institute TAMU INFN Sezione di Catania College Station Vic Viola* George Souliotis Indiana University Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Roy Wada Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station Loredana Spezzi INFN-LNS and Dipartimento di Fisica Universit`a di Catania Jean Pierre Wieleczko GANIL, Caen Brijesh Srivastava Purdue University Hermann Wolter LMU, Mu¨nchen Brian Stein Cyclotron Institute TAMU Sherry Yennello* College Station Cyclotron Institute TAMU College Station
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