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Dynamic Aspects of Dental Pulp Dynamic Aspects of Dental Pulp Molecular biology, pharmacology and pathophysiology REIZO INOKI Professor of Dentistry Osaka University TERUOKUDO Associate Professor of Dentistry Osaka University LEIF M. OLGART Professor of Endodontics University of Lund CHAPMAN AND HALL LONDON • NEW YORK • TOKYO • MELBOURNE • MADRAS UK Chapman and Hall, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE USA Chapman and Hall, 29 West 35th Street, New York NYlO001 JAPAN Chapman and Hall Japan, Thomson Publishing Japan, Hirakawacho Nemoto Building, 7F, 1-7-11 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 AUSTRALIA Chapman and Hall Australia, Thomas Nelson Australia, 480 La Trobe Street, PO Box 4725, Melbourne 3000 INDIA Chapman and Hall India, R. Sheshadri, 32 Second Main Road, CIT East, Madras 600 035 First edition 1990 © 1990 Chapman and Hall Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 Typeset in lOpt Palatino by Photoprint, Torquay, Devon ISBN -13 :978-94-010-6675-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without the written permission of the copyright holder and the publisher, application for which shall be made to the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Dynamic aspects of dental pulp. 1. Man. Teeth. Pulp I. Inoki, Reizo II. Kudo, Teruo III. Olgart, Leif 617.6'342 ISBN-13:978-94-010-6675-4 e-ISBN-13:978-94-009-0421-7 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-0421-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inoki, Reizo, 1929- Dynamic aspects of dental pulp: molecular biology, pharmacology and pathophysiology / Reizo Inoki, Teruo Kudo, Leif Olgart. p. cm. ISBN-13:978-94-010-6675-4 1. Dental pulp-Physiology. 2. Dental pulp-Pathophysiology. 3. Dental pulp-Effect of drugs on. I. Kudo, Teruo, 1929-. II. Olgart, Leif, 1938-. III. Title. QP88.6.156 1990 612.3'1l-dc20 89-25249 CIP Contents Contributors ix Foreword J.K. AVERY xiii Preface R. INOKI, T. KUDO and L.M. OLCART xvii Part One Cells and Development 1 Innervation of teeth: developmental aspects D.C JOHNSEN 3 2 Odontoblasts: developmental aspects J.V. RUCH 29 3 Dental pulp fibroblasts in culture CA. SHUTTLEWORTH 51 4 Concluding remarks CA. SHUTTLEWORTH 69 Part Two Anatomical Aspects of the Pulp - Odontoblast and Vascular Architecture 5 Role of the odontoblast process C.R. HOLLAND 73 6 Change of vascular architecture of dental pulp with growth Y. IGSHI and K. TAKAHASHI 97 7 Concluding remarks K. TAKAHASHI 131 vi Contents Part Three Physiological Aspects of the Pulp - Microcirculatory and Sensory Functions 8 Intradental sensory units M. V. O. NARHI 137 9 Microcirculation: function and regulation in microvasculature E. OKABE, K. TODOKI and H. ITO 151 10 Haemodynamic regulation of the dental pulp S. KIM and J. DORSCHER-KIM 167 11 Interstitial fluid pressure and trans microvascular fluid flow K. J. HEYERAAS 189 12 Concluding remarks S. KIM 199 Part Four Biochemical Aspects of the Pulp - Enzymes and Matrix 13 Enzymes of the glycolytic pathway phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase N. NAKANISHI, K. OZAWA and S. YAMADA 203 14 Collagenase synthesis by odontoblast-like cells (RP cells) preparation of monoclonal antibodies against RP cell collagenase and characterization of the enzyme S. SAKAMOTO, Y. BOLENDER and M. SAKAMOTO 221 15 Dental pulp matrix - collagens and glycoproteins C. A. SHUTTLEWORTH 239 16 Glycosaminoglycans in dental pulp J. P. VAN AMERONGEN, A. G. LEMMENS and G. J. M. TONINO 259 17 Concluding remarks S. YAMADA 277 Part Five Neuroregulators - Classic Neurotransmitters 18 The adrenergic system and dental pulp J. DORSCHER-KIM and S. KIM 283 Contents vii 19 The cholinergic system and the dental pulp J. K. AVERY and D. CHIEGO, JR 297 20 Concluding remarks J. K. AVERY 333 Part Six Neuroregulators - Neuropeptides 21 Distribution of peptidergic nerves M. AKAI and S. WAKISAKA 337 22 Functions of peptidergic nerves L. M. OLGART 349 23 Concluding remarks L. M. OLGART 363 Part Seven Bioactive Substances 24 Neurotrophic substances J. P. NAFTEL 369 25 Bradykinin and enkephaIins R. INOKI and T. KUDO 385 26 Prostaglandins and leukotrienes in dental pulp: their possible roles in pulp pathophysiology M. HlRAFUJI and Y. OGURA 403 27 Concluding remarks R. INOKI 417 Part Eight Pathological Aspects of the Pulp and Medication 28 Reactions of dental sensory innervation to injury and inflammation M. R. BYERS and P. E. TAYLOR 425 29 Proteases in inflammation T. KUDO, E. -Q. WEI and R. INOKI 445 30 Arachidonic acid metabolism and antiseptics T. DOHI, H. OKAMOTO and A. TSUJIMOTO 471 31 Concluding Remarks T. KUDO 489 Index 493 Contributors M. AKAI First Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan J.K. AVERY Department of Biological and Material Science, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Y. BOLENDER Faculty of Dental Surgery, Louis Pasteur University, 1 Place de L'Hopital 67000 Strasbourg, France M.R. BYERS Departments of Anaesthesiology, Biological Structure and Endodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA D.J. CHIEGO Jr Department of Biological and Material Science, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA T. DOHI Department of Pharmacology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi 1-chome, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan J. DORSCHER-KIM Laboratory of Oral Physiology and Department of Endodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York 10032, USA K.J. HEYERAAS Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, 5009 Bergen, Norway x Contributors M. HIRAFUJI Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai 980, Japan G.R. HOLLAND Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2N8 R.INOKI Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan H. ITO Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82Inaoka cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan D.C. JOHNSEN Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA S. KIM Laboratory of Oral Physiology and Department of Endodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York 10032, USA Y. KISHI Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan T. KUDO Department of Pharmacology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan A.G. LEMMENS Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg I, Amsterdam 1066EA, The Netherlands J.P. NAFTEL Department of Anatomy, University of Mississippi Medical Centre, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA N. NAKANISHI Department of Biochemistry, Meikai University School of Dentistry, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan Contributors xi M.V.O. NARHI Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, P.o. Box 6, SF-70211 Kuopio, Finland Y.OGURA Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai 980, Japan E. OKABE Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82Inaoka cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan H. OKAMOTO Department of Endodontology and Periodontology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan L.M.OLGART Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden K. OZAWA Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan J.V. RUCH Faculte de Medecine, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France M. SAKAMOTO Laboratory for the Study of Connective Tissue Metabolism, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA S. SAKAMOTO Laboratory for the Study of Connective Tissue Metabolism, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA c.A. SHUTTLEWORTH Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Manchester University Medical School, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK K. TAKAHASHI Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan xii Contributors P.E. TAYLOR Department of Endodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA K. TODOKI Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan G.J.M. TONINO Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg 1, I066EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands A. TSUJIMOTO Department of Pharmacology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi I-chome, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan J.P. VAN AMERONGEN Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg 1, 1066EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands S. WAKISAKA First Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan E.-Q. WEI Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan S. YAMADA Meikai University School of Dentistry, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan

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This book presents a circumspective overview and update of the present existing knowledge of the biology, chemistry and pathophysiology of the dental pulp. It details numerous observations of a group of highly specialized investigators who have united in the common purpose of presenting their observ
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502 Pages·1990·21.13 MB·English
by  Reizo Inoki
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Dynamic Aspects of Dental Pulp Dynamic Aspects of Dental Pulp Molecular biology, pharmacology and pathophysiology REIZO INOKI Professor of Dentistry Osaka University TERUOKUDO Associate Professor of Dentistry Osaka University LEIF M. OLGART Professor of Endodontics University of Lund CHAPMAN AND HALL LONDON • NEW YORK • TOKYO • MELBOURNE • MADRAS UK Chapman and Hall, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE USA Chapman and Hall, 29 West 35th Street, New York NYlO001 JAPAN Chapman and Hall Japan, Thomson Publishing Japan, Hirakawacho Nemoto Building, 7F, 1-7-11 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 AUSTRALIA Chapman and Hall Australia, Thomas Nelson Australia, 480 La Trobe Street, PO Box 4725, Melbourne 3000 INDIA Chapman and Hall India, R. Sheshadri, 32 Second Main Road, CIT East, Madras 600 035 First edition 1990 © 1990 Chapman and Hall Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 Typeset in lOpt Palatino by Photoprint, Torquay, Devon ISBN -13 :978-94-010-6675-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, without the written permission of the copyright holder and the publisher, application for which shall be made to the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Dynamic aspects of dental pulp. 1. Man. Teeth. Pulp I. Inoki, Reizo II. Kudo, Teruo III. Olgart, Leif 617.6'342 ISBN-13:978-94-010-6675-4 e-ISBN-13:978-94-009-0421-7 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-0421-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inoki, Reizo, 1929- Dynamic aspects of dental pulp: molecular biology, pharmacology and pathophysiology / Reizo Inoki, Teruo Kudo, Leif Olgart. p. cm. ISBN-13:978-94-010-6675-4 1. Dental pulp-Physiology. 2. Dental pulp-Pathophysiology. 3. Dental pulp-Effect of drugs on. I. Kudo, Teruo, 1929-. II. Olgart, Leif, 1938-. III. Title. QP88.6.156 1990 612.3'1l-dc20 89-25249 CIP Contents Contributors ix Foreword J.K. AVERY xiii Preface R. INOKI, T. KUDO and L.M. OLCART xvii Part One Cells and Development 1 Innervation of teeth: developmental aspects D.C JOHNSEN 3 2 Odontoblasts: developmental aspects J.V. RUCH 29 3 Dental pulp fibroblasts in culture CA. SHUTTLEWORTH 51 4 Concluding remarks CA. SHUTTLEWORTH 69 Part Two Anatomical Aspects of the Pulp - Odontoblast and Vascular Architecture 5 Role of the odontoblast process C.R. HOLLAND 73 6 Change of vascular architecture of dental pulp with growth Y. IGSHI and K. TAKAHASHI 97 7 Concluding remarks K. TAKAHASHI 131 vi Contents Part Three Physiological Aspects of the Pulp - Microcirculatory and Sensory Functions 8 Intradental sensory units M. V. O. NARHI 137 9 Microcirculation: function and regulation in microvasculature E. OKABE, K. TODOKI and H. ITO 151 10 Haemodynamic regulation of the dental pulp S. KIM and J. DORSCHER-KIM 167 11 Interstitial fluid pressure and trans microvascular fluid flow K. J. HEYERAAS 189 12 Concluding remarks S. KIM 199 Part Four Biochemical Aspects of the Pulp - Enzymes and Matrix 13 Enzymes of the glycolytic pathway phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase N. NAKANISHI, K. OZAWA and S. YAMADA 203 14 Collagenase synthesis by odontoblast-like cells (RP cells) preparation of monoclonal antibodies against RP cell collagenase and characterization of the enzyme S. SAKAMOTO, Y. BOLENDER and M. SAKAMOTO 221 15 Dental pulp matrix - collagens and glycoproteins C. A. SHUTTLEWORTH 239 16 Glycosaminoglycans in dental pulp J. P. VAN AMERONGEN, A. G. LEMMENS and G. J. M. TONINO 259 17 Concluding remarks S. YAMADA 277 Part Five Neuroregulators - Classic Neurotransmitters 18 The adrenergic system and dental pulp J. DORSCHER-KIM and S. KIM 283 Contents vii 19 The cholinergic system and the dental pulp J. K. AVERY and D. CHIEGO, JR 297 20 Concluding remarks J. K. AVERY 333 Part Six Neuroregulators - Neuropeptides 21 Distribution of peptidergic nerves M. AKAI and S. WAKISAKA 337 22 Functions of peptidergic nerves L. M. OLGART 349 23 Concluding remarks L. M. OLGART 363 Part Seven Bioactive Substances 24 Neurotrophic substances J. P. NAFTEL 369 25 Bradykinin and enkephaIins R. INOKI and T. KUDO 385 26 Prostaglandins and leukotrienes in dental pulp: their possible roles in pulp pathophysiology M. HlRAFUJI and Y. OGURA 403 27 Concluding remarks R. INOKI 417 Part Eight Pathological Aspects of the Pulp and Medication 28 Reactions of dental sensory innervation to injury and inflammation M. R. BYERS and P. E. TAYLOR 425 29 Proteases in inflammation T. KUDO, E. -Q. WEI and R. INOKI 445 30 Arachidonic acid metabolism and antiseptics T. DOHI, H. OKAMOTO and A. TSUJIMOTO 471 31 Concluding Remarks T. KUDO 489 Index 493 Contributors M. AKAI First Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan J.K. AVERY Department of Biological and Material Science, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Y. BOLENDER Faculty of Dental Surgery, Louis Pasteur University, 1 Place de L'Hopital 67000 Strasbourg, France M.R. BYERS Departments of Anaesthesiology, Biological Structure and Endodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA D.J. CHIEGO Jr Department of Biological and Material Science, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA T. DOHI Department of Pharmacology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi 1-chome, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan J. DORSCHER-KIM Laboratory of Oral Physiology and Department of Endodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York 10032, USA K.J. HEYERAAS Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, 5009 Bergen, Norway x Contributors M. HIRAFUJI Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai 980, Japan G.R. HOLLAND Faculty of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2N8 R.INOKI Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan H. ITO Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82Inaoka cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan D.C. JOHNSEN Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA S. KIM Laboratory of Oral Physiology and Department of Endodontics, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York 10032, USA Y. KISHI Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan T. KUDO Department of Pharmacology, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan A.G. LEMMENS Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg I, Amsterdam 1066EA, The Netherlands J.P. NAFTEL Department of Anatomy, University of Mississippi Medical Centre, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA N. NAKANISHI Department of Biochemistry, Meikai University School of Dentistry, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan Contributors xi M.V.O. NARHI Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, P.o. Box 6, SF-70211 Kuopio, Finland Y.OGURA Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai 980, Japan E. OKABE Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82Inaoka cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan H. OKAMOTO Department of Endodontology and Periodontology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan L.M.OLGART Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden K. OZAWA Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan J.V. RUCH Faculte de Medecine, Universite Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France M. SAKAMOTO Laboratory for the Study of Connective Tissue Metabolism, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA S. SAKAMOTO Laboratory for the Study of Connective Tissue Metabolism, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA c.A. SHUTTLEWORTH Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Manchester University Medical School, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK K. TAKAHASHI Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan xii Contributors P.E. TAYLOR Department of Endodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA K. TODOKI Department of Pharmacology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238, Japan G.J.M. TONINO Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg 1, I066EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands A. TSUJIMOTO Department of Pharmacology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, 1-2-3 Kasumi I-chome, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima 734, Japan J.P. VAN AMERONGEN Department of Cariology and Endodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Louwesweg 1, 1066EA Amsterdam, The Netherlands S. WAKISAKA First Department of Oral Anatomy, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan E.-Q. WEI Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan S. YAMADA Meikai University School of Dentistry, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-02, Japan

Description:
This book presents a circumspective overview and update of the present existing knowledge of the biology, chemistry and pathophysiology of the dental pulp. It details numerous observations of a group of highly specialized investigators who have united in the common purpose of presenting their observ
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