Duke Review of MRI Physics

267 Pages·2018·10.08 MB·English

by  Wells Mangrum

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2015v1.0
Duke Review
of MRI Physics
CASE REVIEW SERIES
Series Editor
David M. Yousem, MD, MBA
Vice-Chairman Radiology, Program Development
Associate Dean, Professional Development
Department of Radiology
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Volumes in the CASE REVIEW Series
Brain Imaging
Breast Imaging
Cardiac Imaging
Duke Review of MRI Physics
Emergency Radiology
Gastrointestinal Imaging
General and Vascular Ultrasound
Genitourinary Imaging
Head and Neck Imaging
Imaging Physics
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Neuroradiology
Non-Interpretive Skills for Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound
Pediatric Imaging
Spine Radiology
Thoracic Imaging
Vascular and Interventional Imaging
Duke Review
of MRI Physics
CASE REVIEW SERIES
Wells I. Mangrum, MD Charles M. Maxfield, MD
Partner Professor
Medical X-ray Consultants LLC Department of Radiology
Eau Claire, Wisconsin Duke University
Durham, North Carolina
Timothy J. Amrhein, MD
Assistant Professor Allen W. Song, PhD
Department of Radiology Department of Radiology
Duke University Medical Center Duke University
Durham, North Carolina Durham, North Carolina
Scott M. Duncan, MD Elmar M. Merkle, MD
Partner Department of Radiology
Radiology Associates of Southern Indiana University Hospitals
Prospect, Kentucky Basel, Switzerland
Phil B. Hoang, MD
Staff Radiologist
Department of Radiology
Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care
System
New Orleans, Louisiana
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
DUKE REVIEW OF MRI PHYSICS: CASE REVIEW SERIES, SECOND EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-53038-5
Copyright © 2019 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about
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permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treat-
ment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluat-
ing and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such
information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including
parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the
most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each
product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration
of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own
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treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors,
assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products
liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instruc-
tions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Previous edition copyrighted © 2012 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Mangrum, Wells I., author.
Title: Duke review of MRI physics / Wells I. Mangrum [and 6 others].
Other titles: Review of MRI physics | Case review series.
Description: Second edition. | Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, Inc., [2019] |
Series: Case review series | Preceded by: Duke review of MRI principles /
Wells I. Mangrum ... [et al.]. c2012. | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018000643 | ISBN 9780323530385 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Subjects: | MESH: Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Case Reports | Problems and
Exercises
Classification: LCC RC386.6.M34 | NLM WN 18.2 | DDC 616.07/548--dc23 LC record available
at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018000643
Executive Content Strategist: Robin Carter
Content Development Specialist: Meghan Andress
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Carrie Stetz
Design Direction: Amy Buxton
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For my father. “Our doubts are traitors, and make us lose the good we oft may win, by
failing to attempt.”
Wells I. Mangrum
To my wife, Jill, and to our two wonderful children, Ty and Kate. Thank you always for your
unwavering support and love. The time dedicated to this book was as much your sacrifice
as it was mine.
Timothy J. Amrhein
To my wife, Kristen: thank you so much for supporting me through this process and
encouraging me to push through.
To my kids, Carter, Tyler, and Chase: you all have grown so much since the first edition
came out. I want you to know that you can accomplish anything in life if you work hard
and put your mind to it.
To Wells: once again, your persistence, vision, and hard work have made this book possible.
To the Duke Radiology Department: I enjoyed my time at Duke immensely. The training
I received was second to none, and there are still several occasions that I refer back to
the lessons I learned during residency and fellowship. I am so very proud to be a Duke
Radiology alum, and I hope this book will add to the great reputation and tradition of
Duke Radiology.
Scott M. Duncan
To my wife, Kim Chi, and our children, Connor, Madeleine, Charles, and Maximus. Y’all are
the greatest blessings of my life.
Phil B. Hoang
To Sharon, Charles, and Jack. And to my coauthors, for allowing me to contribute to this
tremendous project.
Charles M. Maxfield
To my wife, Christina, the true source of my academic time, and my beloved daughters,
Paula and Anna.
Elmar M. Merkle
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CONTRIBUTORS
TIMOTHY J. AMRHEIN, MD ELMAR M. MERKLE, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology University Hospitals
Duke University Medical Center Basel, Switzerland
Durham, North Carolina
JEFFREY R. PETRELLA, MD
MUSTAFA R. BASHIR, MD Professor of Radiology
Associate Professor of Radiology Division of Neuroradiology
Department of Radiology Director, Alzheimer Disease Imaging Research Lab
Division of Abdominal Imaging Duke University Medical Center
Center for Advanced Magnetic Resonance Development Durham, North Carolina
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina NANCY PHAM, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
NICHOLAS T. BEFERA, MD University of California–Davis
Fellow, Vascular and Interventional Radiology Davis, California
Department of Radiology
Duke University Medical Center CHRISTOPHER J. ROTH, MD, MMCI
Durham, North Carolina Vice Chair of Radiology for IT & Informatics
Duke University
SCOTT M. DUNCAN, MD Director of Imaging IT Strategy, Duke Health
Partner Associate Professor of Neuroradiology
Radiology Associates of Southern Indiana Duke University Medical Center
Prospect, Kentucky Durham, North Carolina
PHIL B. HOANG, MD FRANCESCO SANTINI, PHD, MRSE
Staff Radiologist Department of Radiology
Department of Radiology Division of Radiological Physics
Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System University Hospital Basel;
New Orleans, Louisiana Department of Biomedical Engineering
University of Basel
SPENCER J. HOOD Basel, Switzerland
Department of Neuroscience
Brigham Young University ALLEN W. SONG, PHD
Salt Lake City, Utah Department of Radiology
Duke University
STEVEN Y. HUANG, MD Durham, North Carolina
Associate Professor
Department of Interventional Radiology CARLOS TORRES, MD, FRCPC
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Associate Professor of Radiology
Houston, Texas Department of Radiology
University of Ottawa;
ARI KANE, MD Neuroradiologist
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering Department of Diagnostic Imaging
University of California–San Francisco The Ottawa Hospital;
San Francisco, California Clinical Investigator
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute OHRI
SAMUEL J. KUZMINSKI Ottawa, ON, Canada
Department of Radiological Sciences
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center NEAL K. VIRADIA, MD, MPH
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Interventional Radiology Fellow
Department of Radiology
WELLS I. MANGRUM, MD Division of Interventional Radiology
Partner Duke University
Medical X-ray Consultants LLC Durham, North Carolina
Eau Claire, Wisconsin
JAMES T. VOYVODIC, PHD
CHARLES M. MAXFIELD, MD Department of Radiology
Professor Duke University Medical Center
Department of Radiology Durham, North Carolina
Duke University
Durham, North Carolina
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