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Dual Disorders: Counseling Clients with Chemical Dependency and Mental Illness PDF

253 Pages·2002·5.76 MB·English
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title: Dual Disorders : Counseling Clients With Chemical Dependency and Mental Illness author: Daley, Dennis C.; Moss, Howard.; Campbell, Frances. publisher: Hazelden Publishing isbn10 | asin: 0894864491 print isbn13: 9780894864490 ebook isbn13: 9780585156231 language: English Alcoholics--Mental health, Alcoholics--Counseling of, Mentally ill--Alcohol use, Mentally ill-- subject Counseling of, Substance abuse--Patients--Mental health, Substance abuse--Patients-- Counseling of. publication date: 1987 lcc: RC565.D35 1987eb ddc: 616.86 Alcoholics--Mental health, Alcoholics--Counseling of, Mentally ill--Alcohol use, Mentally ill-- subject: Counseling of, Substance abuse--Patients--Mental health, Substance abuse--Patients-- Counseling of. http://avaxhome.ws/blogs/ChrisRedfield Page i DUAL DISORDERS Page ii About the authors Dennis C. Daley, Ph.D., is director of the Center for Psychiatric and Chemical Dependency Services, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic (WPIC), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is also an assistant professor of psychiatry in the department of psychiatry and is involved in a research project studying treatments for cocaine addiction. Daley has been involved in starting several dual disorders treatment programs and has written many books, consumer and family recovery guides, and educational videos on dual disorders, addiction, relapse prevention, and family recovery. He lectures frequently throughout the United States and Canada on these topics. Howard B. Moss, M.D., a psychiatrist specializing in alcohol and drug abuse disorders, is an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Moss previously directed several chemical dependency and dual disorders treatment programs and is currently involved in several research projects studying vulnerability to substance abuse and a variety of other issues. Moss has written many book chapters and scientific papers on substance abuse and psychiatric disorders. He lectures throughout the United States and Canada on dual disorders and areas related to his research endeavors. Frances Campbell, M.S.N., is a clinical nurse specialist and coordinator of the outpatient component of the Center for Psychiatric and Chemical Dependency Services at WPIC. Campbell has also helped to develop an inpatient program for dual disorders. She is active in teaching and research in addition to clinical care. Campbell has published several papers, book chapters, and recovery guides on addiction and dual disorders and has presented lectures and workshops throughout the United States on dual disorders. Page iii DUAL DISORDERS Counseling Clients With Chemical Dependency And Mental Illness Second Edition Dennis C. Daley Howard Moss Frances Campbell HAZELDEN® INFORMATION & EDUCATIONAL SERVICES Page iv Hazelden Center City, Minnesota 55012-0176 © 1987, 1993 by Hazelden Foundation All rights reserved. Published 1987. Second Edition 1993 Printed in the United States of America. No portion of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the written permission of the publisher Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Daley, Dennis C. Dual disorders: Counseling clients with chemical dependency and mental illness/Dennis C. Daley, Howard Moss, Frances Campbell-second edition. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-89486-449-1 1. Dual diagnosisPatientsCounseling of. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Alcoholismcomplications. 2. Counseling. 3. Mental Disorderscomplications. WM 274 D139d RC564.68.D35 1993 616.86'065 1dc20 DN LM/DLC for library of Congress 92-48321 CIP All quotes and personal stories found in this book's anecdotes and examples reflect the actual experiences of these men and women. All names and identifying details have been changed in order to protect the subjects' anonymity. In some instances, the experiences of several people have been pulled together to form composite case studies. Page v Contents Preface to the Second Edition ix Chapter OneDual Disorders: An Overview 1 Introduction 1 Prevalence of Dual Disorders 2 Three Perspectives on Dual Disorders: Patient, Family, Counselor 8 Systems Issues in the Treatment of Dual Disorders 15 Summary 16 Chapter TwoChemical Dependency and Recovery 19 Assessing Chemical Dependency 19 Treatment Issues for Chemical Dependency 26 Areas of Emphasis in Recovery from Chemical Dependency 28 Family Involvement 33 Summary 35 Chapter ThreePersonality Disorders and Chemical Dependency 37 An Overview 37 Classification of Personality Disorders 38 Types of Personality Disorders 40 Summary 43 Chapter FourAntisocial Personality Disorder and Chemical Dependency 45 An Overview 45 Assessment Criteria 48 Assessment Issues 50 Page vi Counseling Issues 51 Summary 59 Chapter FiveBorderline Personality Disorder and Chemical Dependency 61 An Overview 61 Characteristics of BPD 62 Assessment Criteria 66 Assessment Issues 67 Counseling Issues 68 Medication Issues 73 Summary 74 Chapter SixDepression and Chemical Dependency 77 An Overview 77 Major Depression 79 Assessment Criteria 81 Assessment Issues 82 Counseling Issues 82 Dysthymia 100 Assessment Criteria 100 Assessment Issues 101 Counseling Issues 101 Assessment of Suicidal Risk 102 Summary 104 Chapter SevenBipolar Disorder and Chemical Dependency 107 An Overview 107 Characteristics and Effects of Bipolar Disorders 109 Assessment Criteria 112 Assessment Issues 113 Counseling Issues 114 The Continuum of Care 122 Summary 124 Chapter EightAnxiety Disorders and Chemical Dependency 127 An Overview 127 Panic Disorder 128 Page vii Assessment Criteria 131 Assessment Issues 132 Counseling Issues 133 Phobic Disorders 136 Counseling Issues 137 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 138 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 139 Assessment Criteria 141 Assessment Issues 142 Counseling Issues 143 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 145 Assessment Criteria 147 Assessment Issues 147 Medication Issues 148 Counseling Issues 148 Outpatient Aftercare 148 Summary 150 Chapter NineSchizophrenia and Chemical Dependency 151 An Overview 151 Characteristics of Schizophrenia 152 Assessment Criteria 157 Staff Issues 158 Assessment Issues 159 Detoxification 161 Treatment Issues and Services 161 Summary 169 Chapter TenOrganic Mental Disorders and Chemical Dependency 171 An Overview 171 Organic Disorders 171 Amnesias 173 Assessment Criteria 175 The Dementias 176 Assessment Criteria 176 Assessment Issues 177 Counseling Issues 179 Summary 180 Page viii Chapter ElevenRelapse Prevention and Dual Disorders 181 An Overview 181 Key Clinical Issues in Relapse Prevention 185 Summary 196 Chapter TwelveIssues in Dual Disorders Program Development 197 Introduction 197 Program Proposal 200 Sample Program 1: Inpatient Dual Disorders Unit 203 Sample Program 2: An Outpatient Program for Individuals With 211 Schizophrenia and Chemical Dependency Appendix: Resources for Clients and Families 213 Endnotes 215 Index 233

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