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DTIC ADA461123: Global Command and Control System (GCCS) and Strategic Education at the U.S. Army War College PDF

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Preview DTIC ADA461123: Global Command and Control System (GCCS) and Strategic Education at the U.S. Army War College

Global Command and Control System (GCCS) and Strategic Education at the U.S. Army War College Mr. David Mangam reua r edrceouijrNaBM ll emda di.alrWlMiW ua lm.eartiMnlalhiCW pihs rce id rga ,e eedlptrtLn ounoaadroefrmntrCtmanGSooCC , seklcsa irAlrPra3aB1C071 tcartsbA ehT tra dna ecneics fo dnammoc dna lortnoc si ylidaer ,elbanifed tey gnitrapmi eht,"woh" ylr a ctl ,liau sla g c.dendeei tnvonthtsl eeiaatriu otltrahcetatp Tivns sfo,gifrsn ipliydolhobwtane ekil eht labolG dnammoC dna lortnoC metsyS )SCCG( era na tnatropmi tnemele rof tonylno lautca ,snoitarepo tub osla nihtiw eht tnioJ lanoisseforP yratiliM lanoitacudE (JPME) .metsys ehT .S.U ymrA raW egelloC )CWASU( saw eht tsrif roines ecivres egelloc ot evah dna etaroprocni SCCG otni sti .mulucirruc woH SCCG emac ot CWASU saw a rettam fodrawrof gnikool ,noisiv doog gninnalp dna .ecnedicnioc sihT repap lliw revoc stneve taht del ot tnemyolpme fo SCCG ta elsilraC ,skcarraB woh eht metsys si gnieb desu sa na largetnitnemele fo dnammoc dna lortno c,noitac ugdneidulcni eht enotspa c,esicrexe eht cigetartS sisirCesicrexE )ECS( dna lliw edulcnoc htiw a weiv drawot eht erutuf lacigolonhcet tcapmi fo gnigreme smet. snnyo osiCtWaAcSuUde 1. Introduction to GCCS ehT tnemtrapeD fo s'esnefeD tnioJ ,ffatS gnizingocer dnammoc dna lortnoc seicneicifedgnirud noitarepO treseD ,mrotS dehsup eht gniogno noitisnart stroffe yawa morf eht poT ,terceS ediwdlroW yratiliM dnammoC dna lortnoC metsyS )SCCMWW( emarfniam .erutcetihcraehT laog saw ot poleved a yldneirf-resu ,revres-tneilc detubirtsid metsys elbaliava ta eht terces.level ,yllatnemadnuF SCCG si dengised ot teem eht dnammoc dna lortnoc noitamotua sdeen foeht tnioJ ,ffatS feihC-ni-srednammoC dna detangised tnioJ ksaT ecroF sdnammoC rof,detubirtsid evitaroballoc etarebiled dna sisirc noitca gninnalp sa llew sa ssecca ot cigetarts atad sesabdna .segapemohG SCC saw depoleved gnizimixam eht esu fo yrtsudni dradnats-eht-ffo-laicremmoc e rfal wedth nfs.taoes sredabe w"ptftonofle oe mgs venn"ehriddtetevseoirgxbe le lgne e ih yl .rs.mlaSat2ro.WuACUN toN" ot etomorp raw tub ot evreserp ecaep yb tnegilletni dna etauqeda noitaraperp otleper " ……en so yo rni ldtseesdau mffsnnt nenee ao sfolodrtieobcgathogeatrarnpg -Elihu Root, 1903 e hnToissi mfo eht .S.U ymrA r aeW g)eClWlAoSCU (si o tt en drayeanrtpeacetteruilpeleiisLm( slenoloC dna ,)slenoloC nailivic dna lanoitanretni sredael ot emussa cigetarts pihsredael seitilibisnopser ni yratilim dna lanoitan ytiruces ;snoitazinagro ot etacude stneduts tuobaeht Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 1999 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-1999 to 00-00-1999 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER Global Command and Control System (GCCS) and Strategic Education 5b. GRANT NUMBER at the U.S. Army War College 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Army War College,Center for Strategic Leadership,Command and REPORT NUMBER Control Group,Carlisle Barracks,PA,17013 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 1999 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 9 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 tnemyolpme fo rewopdnal sa trap fo ,deifinu tnioj ro lanoitanitlum ecrof ni troppus folanoitan yratilim ;ygetarts ot hcraeser lanoitarepo dna cigetarts seussi dna tcudnoc hcaertuo smargorptaht , Ce..tyW hSnimAdt .ofrSneUieAUahtntaenb ehT noitisopmoc fo a lacipyt raw egelloc ssalc stsisnoc fo yletamixorppa 023 latot ,stnedutsfo hcihw 991 era ymrA ,sreciffo 62 riA ,ecroF 01 ,eniraM 41 ,yvaN 1 tsaoC ,drauG 92snailiviC dna 04 lanoitanretnI .swolleF fO ,eseht yletamixorppa 51 tnecrep gnoleb ot eht evreser secrofro lanoi.tdarNauG kr oS wCltCaeMnNWo WisC.t nW3aeiArhoSetJUpO nO 4 lirpA 4991 eht SU ymrA raW egelloC )CWASU( dekrabme no a wen are foevitca noitapicitrap ni eht dlroW ediW yratiliM dnammoC dna lortnoC metsyS .)SCCMWW(owT llewyenoH emarfniam smetsys nageb tcerid enil-no troppus ot eht SU ymrA eporuE dna .y n, h ag)tsmrRnrreU eeeb ESvtGlnR UereiAySadSmuiUrqeQAdHHa(eH sihT tcerid noitcennoc morf elsilraC ,skcarraB ,ainavlysnneP ot eht ,feihC-ni-rednammoCSU y m)rRA UeEpRoA rSeuUmECaNcI Cr(etf ashtnom fo lu fg engrinanicnvallopv neiht tnioJffatS ,)6J( sretrauqdaeH tnemtrapeD fo ehT ymrA ,)ADQH( ytupeD feihC fo ffatS rofsnoitarepO ,)SPOSCDO( RUERASUQH dna eht .CWASU noitazirohtuA ot etacoler SCCMWWtnempiuqe dna lennosrep gnitroppus RUERASUQH morf ,redlohmuaB ynamreG ot CWASU sideniatnoc d e , tye9alc duitJtnoeNmpol emve etnDsiyS ,39 9d1na yb e ht Tnfifoa Jt rSne.ib3o9t9c1O ehT siseneg fo siht noitacoler nageb ni 0991 sa a tluser fo a QH naeporuE dnammoC )MOCUEQH( yduts gninimaxe eht ytilibisaef fo gnitadilosno ceht ruof gnitsixe SCCMWWsetis ot .eno sihT noitca saw nekat yltnerrucnoc htiw a tnioJ ffatS evitaitini ot etadilosnocSCCMWW s eevmi at . caeesisdatei ihwsn T deitalilrtuoi swlfeiorca f ear id sneole actoddmurnmdtaoencroc .s) wRt eMndiDeav(mee e hResg t rsaa,ntenneerve asmaoff MntpeogferDnofa iepeoDehgDt-no nI yraunaJ ,3991 RUERASUCNIC dednemmocer noitacoler fo eht RUERASU SCCMWWot SU ymrA raW .egelloC sihT saw dewollof yb CWASU ecnatpecca fo eht lasoporp otetacoler RUREASU SCCMWW snoitarepo ot eht CWASU snilloC .llaH tnedicnioC htiw ehtnoitacoler fo SCCMWW saw eht noitcurtsnoc fo snilloC ,llaH eht SU ymrA retneC rof cigetartS pihsredaeL ,)LSC( dengised sa a hgih ygolonhcet level-itlum eruces ytilicaf otni hcihw ehtPOT terce SSCCMWW dluoc ylisae eb dellatsn idn a.detarepo oT edivo rtpcer ied teicsn-antosisseaht ,RUERASUQH eht CWASU dah a maet detacol ta llebpmaC ,skcarraB grebledieH ,EGnwonk sa eRthUrt.EopRpuApoSurUSG m elt o sd rtynd t nSa n.nlemfa 4oavmoeCbdohoACtlG elihW RUERASUQH dna CWASU erew gnitartnecnoc no gnitacoler eht SCCMWW otelsilraC ,skcarraB eht tnioJ ffatS saw gnipoleved eht tpecnoc fo ,dnammoC ,lortnoC,snoitacinummoC sretupmoC dna ecnegillet n)II4C( rof eht roirra W,)WTFI4C( eht lanir tncooidtadnu otfpecnocfo eht labolG dnammoC dna lortnoC metsyS .)SCCG( ,eroferehT tneuqesbus ot gniveihca lanoitarepo troppus ot RUERASUCNIC krow nageb ot noitisnart morf SCCMWW ot.SCCG ecniS SCCG si a revres-tneilc desab metsys eht noitatnemelpmi fo SCCG did ton rorrimeht SCCMWW krowten dna etis .snoitacol ehT esnefeD noitamrofnI smetsyS ycnegA )ASID( denimreted taht RUERASUCNIC dluoc evah a SCCG edon detcennoc ot eht MOCUE.SCCG sihT etis dseahwsilba tnsie snillo CllaH gnisu eh teca ltpr-onpip upSu oyrtGilica fdna .ffats ehT SC CtMrWoWppu sR UoEtRAS UdsCeaNtwIaCni mdrneat eht S CeCrMaWwWdr ashawnevig ot eht snareteV noitartsinimdA rof .esuer SCCG saw ylluf dellatsni dna emacebyllanoitarepo elb aolt ieCahWvtA a Snh.Uic6r9a9M1 .5 noitisnarT ot cigetartSnoitacudE ehT lanoitarepo dnammoc dna lortnoc tnemnorivne thguorb eht CWASU a wen ytinutroppoot edivorp eht ,stneduts ytlucaf dna ffats dlrow-laer lanoitarepo ytivitcennoc htiw rojam tnioj . s rdd enent ade aSmahmeCmrWohCogrtMcnfW wWpo odtTerce So tterc edrSdneeahvtlrouvfe otni eht SCCG eht egats saw tes rof yltaerg gnidnapxe eht ytinutroppo rof gniwolla stnedutsot .ss se t e locSceuteCcvdrCaaoiGhmd roF eht tsrif emit stneduts dluoc won ylppa yroeht otni ecitcarp gnisu eht detamotua sloottaht dluow eb gnitiaw rof meht ta rieht txen .stnemngissa sihT saw a euqinu lanoitazinagroerutcurts nihtiw eht EMPJ .ytinummoc oN rehto roines level cimedaca noitazinagro dedivorpstneduts .s m dl es n ottstadhrcse nmntteycoemainrsctrowoiarccduc ehT ,tnadnammoC CWASU dezingocer taht 12 ts yrutnec erafraw dluow dnamed ,detacude ,delliks ,tnetepmoc dna tnedifnoc sredael elbapac fo gniylppa dna gnigarevel noitamrofni ygolonhcet .sloot oT erusne setaudarg dluoc teem eseht sdnamed fo erutuf ,erafraw a noisiverot eroc dna decnavda )evitcele( mulucirruc saw .detaitini A ytilibisaef yduts dengised ot yfitnedia tes fo cigetarts dnammoc dna lortnoc stnemeriuqer saw detcudnoc dna dedrawrof ot ,sretrauqdaeH tnemtrapeD fo eht ,ymrA ytupeD feihC fo ffatS rof snoitarepO htiw eht eg .t nC maSiWdurC dAllgConS uueGtaUcoctnt iwinisemrirheretdudacncua sihT yduts dna gnitluser noitatnemelpmi sah depleh eht raW egelloC ot hcaer rof eht s'tnadnammoC noisiv rof CWASU ot eb eht tnenimeerp retnec rof cigetarts pihsredaeldna .rewopdnal hguorhT eht noitargetni fo SCCG dna rehto detamotua ,smetsys eht .S.U ymrAraW egelloC seod hcum ot eraperp sredael rof s'worromot segnellahc yb gniusrup eht yretsamfo cige t ,hat ncrrhortagiasute .oasdhrcenchuraatdeertuo muluc i CnroWortAiunStCiUar g.Se6CtCnGI ehT tpecnoc fo eht htruoF“ ymrA raW ”egelloC sa decnuonna yb eht ,tnadnammoC SUymrA raW ,egelloC stes htrof htob a noisiv dna a egnellahc ot eraperp ymrA sredael rof tnerrucdna erutuf dnammoc gnitargetni cigetarts noitamrofni smetsys ni a sselmaes lanoitacude.ecneirepxe sihT egnellahc si gnieb tem yb eht egelloc hguorht noisulcni fo SCCG snoitacilppa ni aediw yteirav fo esruoc ,sgnireffo laiceps laitneirepxe gninrael snoisses dna gniddebme ehtSCCG snoitac ioltpnpia e hmtul uecn iocrtirsgupecat casrits SiersCicre.x)EECS( nA gniylrednu tpecerp fo siht lanoitacude ecneirepxe si ot nioj cigetarts gnikniht ot ehtcigetarts dnammoc dna lortnoc metsys gnitniauqca CWASU stneduts htiw eht llarevo shtgnerts dna y .tegivnliiitnb anafdrapoeola tbpc guaSnblCiilCdroGutclscindi ngonii t n s ae erfecr hdhe ovigCte Tcdime WvSnrtetrAoCoaadnuSrCcoiaiooUpGBtcftpiAnanii eht egelloc .mulucirruc ehT SCCG laog sa detats si p[" edivor] SCCG ytilanoitcnuf ot lla sranimes dna rof SCCG ot tca sa eht cisab dnammoc dna lortnoc metsys rof .”ECSesicrexE sledom edivorp stneduts seitinutroppo ot tnorfnoc eht seicacirtni fo detargetni dnammoCdna lortnoC smetsys ni a ”gnin r.atenle“mnorivne gnisU smetsys ralimis ot esoht tnediser ta ehttnioJ ffatS dna tnioj lanoitarepo ,sretrauqdaeh stneduts emoceb railimaf htiw ,snoitacilppa rieht ,noitargetni dna eht noitaterpretni fo deyalpsid ,atad gnidulcni sti noitalupinam nihtiw eht .metsys ehT lacof tniop rof SCCG noitacude ta CWASU si eht retneC rof cigetartS pihsredaeL,)LSC( detacol ta snilloC llaH no elsilraC .skcarraB nihtiW LSC eht dnammoC dna lortnoCpuorG ,)G2C( trap fo eht ecneicS dna ygolonhceT ,noisiviD sedivorp a daorb desab lanoitacude ecneirepxe rof CWASU stneduts yb gnitaroprocni eht tnioJ s’ffatS tnioJ noisiV 0102)0102VJ( otni eht SCCG .mulucirruc gnikniL cificeps SCCG stnenopmoc ot eht selpicnirp fo0102VJ serocsrednu eht pihsnoitaler neewteb gnihcrarevo lanoitan ygetarts dna eht gnitnemelpmi dnammoc dna lortnoc smetsys gnilbane taht ygetarts ot eb .dellifluf ehT G2C sah dehsilbatsena laitneirepxe gninrael retnec gnitsisnoc fo a rebmun fo smetsys htiw ytivitcennoc ot SCCGtaht CWASU stnedut sssecca rehtie sa trap fo a lamrof esruoc fo yduts ro .dna mleadc-innohceTffats . sseitn s non aee-otbld nsb uooiaastt- slrseesienraaboavmaem 1.6 SsCmCaGrgorP ehT noitargetni fo SCCG otni eht s'egelloc mulucirruc si detcudnoc ta lareves .slevelCWASU SCCG lanoitacude seitinutroppo edulcni a tsubor yratnemelpmoc seiduts ,margorpemitnoon ,serutcel decnavda sesruoc ,)sevitcele( dna desab-retupmoc slairotut gninoitcnuf saenotsrenroc sloot ni lareves gnimag .sesicrexe nI ,noitidda sesruoc era detaerc dna dengised ot teemeht stnem e.l rsafituoundqeiedvruitdsni 6.2 Complementary Studies Program ehT yratnemelpmoC seidutS margorP )PSC( si a dereyal-eerht seires fo sessalc dengisedot edivorp eht lluf murtceps fo SCCG ,noitacude morf weivrevo ot .no-sdnah ehT margorpstsisnoc fo metsys ,sweivrevo lanoitcnuf cificeps ,sesruoc dna ,htped-ni cificeps-noitacilppanoitacude that sedivorp no-sdnah .gniniart stnedutS dnetta sessalc rehtie ot eraperp rof lamrof rawegelloc se stsaah ltecs uS.CsCt Gnn eor mion ntor g a-orirrwfosiaofseplaheltropf erehT era owt yrotcudortni :sesruoc eno sesucof no eht tnerruc smetsys dna woh yeht etalerot eht gninnalp ,ssecorp dna a dnoces taht skool ta eht 0102VJ krowemarf dna no-wollofdna gni gsrmeemtesy staht lliw tc egfnfiannal pdsnnaoitare pnoi eht txen 01 .srae yese hsTesruocera ranimes ni ,erutan htiw tneduts noitcaretni semitemos gnidael eht noitcerid fo eht .esruochtoB sesruoc edivorp na weivrevo fo eht seitilibapac fo eht smetsys elihw gnisucof no ehtgninnalp dna noitucexe snoitrop fo yratilim .snoitarepo sA sti eman dluow etacidni eht 0102VJesruoc e ns i m n.rdegs ietntn kerc as i aohaolydgteotfdo snr arlrrdaefaatnmmoWnameooCC ehT yllanoitcnuf cificeps sesruoc sucof no esoht smetsys taht dluow tif eht stnemeriuqerfo cificeps lanoitcnuf ,aera sa ni ,snalp/snoitarepo ,ecnegilletni scitsigol dna .noitatropsnartroF ,elpmaxe eht citsigol esruoc senimaxe SCCG snoitacilppa detaler ot emiT desahP ecroF tnemyolpeD ataD )DDFPT( tnempoleved dna ,noitatnemelpmi sa llew sa ytilibisaef sisylanadna .tnemniatsus smetsyS hcus sa stnemeriuqeR tnempoleveD dna sisylanA ,)ADR( tnioJwolF sisylanA metsyS rof noitatropsnarT ,)TSAFJ( scitsigoL tnemniatsuS sisylanA ytilibisaeF rotamitsE ,)EFASGOL( dna rehto smetsys detaler ot gnireenigne dna ,lacidem sa llew sa lennosrep smetsys era detneserp ni .liated ehT stneduts era dedivorp eht ytinutroppo ot weiveht ,s tm dce e snat lvwaarsylioe yeelh.tsshw snat wsi yoe geh ctnhooiit trfnenpnhiatlp sy, ttycd,ni lieaenne lfd n duoroaiineeutiatncvirhtrtieo at soaFpreepcspshpiu toslemphepttasys sa yeht dluow eb desu ta a retaehT CNIC ro rehto lanoitan level .noitazinagro htped-nIslairotut dna eno-no-eno snoisses htiw tcejbus rettam strepxe era elbaliava rof esoht stneduts tahterised siht level fo .liated esehT sessalc era cificeps ot a elgnis noitacilppa dna ekam esu fo ehtyroeht morf suoiverp sessalc dna ecudortni .”ygolonottub“ ygolonottuB si eht lautca gnisserp fosyek dna esuom skcilc ot e vniorietdamro fmnoirf eht .metsys elih Wno-sd nsaehssalc era eromelitcat )gniniart( naht yroeht ,)noitacude( yeht od edivorp eht tneduts htiw a riaf eerged fo,yretsam .l a ySid oC te ylCo hnrolpGtslce itumtlitsureiuhoiqtfwper s re am3ni.it6mneosoN rehtonA ytinutroppo dedivorp ot stneduts rof erusopxe ot eht SCCG metsys si ehtemitnoon eru t.cseelir eessehT era a seires fo we isve rrdeuevtdocievlor prof htob eh ttnedise rdnaecnatsiD noitacudE stneduts gnirud rieht keew-owt tnediser .esahp esehT serutcel evres a dlof-owt ,esoprup tsrif ot edivorp stneduts dna ytlucaf a daorb hsurb weivrevo fo SCCG dna oslaot .se iet rieunds uiooltvptarox noree opphr ipte dtohSeatCtcoCauGldeer se sdreuc on4Ca.v6dA ehT egelloc sreffo lareves decnavda ,sesruoc htob ni eht tnediser dna ecnatsiD noitacudE smulucirruc hcihw edivorp erusopxe ot SCCG ni gniyrav .seerged sihT erusopxe segnar morfa esruoc detoved ylelos ot SCCG ot srehto taht yolpme SCCG seitilibapac gnirud lacitcarp esc enhh esectsmi.i iiuucSrehwosrCemwiseCpovaxGxseeerp ehT nredoM sdiA rof gninnalP ,esruoc nwonk sa ,PAM sesucof no noitacilppa dna hcraeserfo SCCG .ytilanoitcnuf stnedutS eviecer neves sruoh fo erutcel ,noitamrofni neht era dengissaa cificeps metsys ni SCCG rof htped-ni .hcraeser nI eht tneuqesbus xis esruoc ,sdoirepstneduts tneserp rieht hcraeser dna dael a lacitcarp esicrexe yeht depoleved rof rieht cificeps.noitacilppa sihT esruoc sedivorp na laedi tnemnorivne rof s'tneduts ot ezilaer htob eht rewop dnasnoitatimil m en sd.toeanesi halytatosahcwi lhfpcopaae owT ralimis decnavda ,sesruoc eht tnioJ sisirC noitcA gninnalP dna eht cigetartS sisirCnoitcA gninnalP osla edivorp stneduts seitinutroppo ot esu eht SCCG smetsys .seitilibapacstnedutS krow hguorht eht tnereffid sesahp fo eht sisirC noitcA gninnalP ledom dna esu ehtSCCG snoitac it ladphnptoapserr orcof hcae .esahp roF ,elpm agxneirud esahp ,en ostneduts esukniletnI ot nrecsid eht tnerruc ,noitautis dna ni tneuqesbus sesahp rehto SCCG snoitacilppa tahtelbane dipar d n tasntecru.rddu oecercrpuadortni ehT tnioJ ,dnaL ,ecapsoreA aeS noitalumiS ro SSALJ si a elpitlum ,loohcs decnavdagninnalp oiranecs taht yletamitlu sdael ot na evitcaretni tneduts emagraw ta llewxaM .BFA sihTesicrexe dna emagraw sevom stneduts yldipar hguorht eht sisirC noitcA gninnalP ,ssecorp gnisu a North tseW aisA .oiranecs stnedutS etapicitrap sa srekam-noisiced dna srennalp ta eht deifinU,secroF ecivres stnenopmoc dna ksat ecrof .srednammoc sihT gninnalp oiranecs sdnel flesti yrev llewot eht esu fo detubirtsiD evitaroballoC gninnalP sloot ni ,SCCG htiw eht detaicossa ytivitcennocot tnatsi dsnoitacol rof eht gninnal p.ssecorp gniruD eht gninnalp ssecorp stneduts evahytinutroppo ot etacinummoc htiw eht rehto sloohcs gnisu eht oediV gnicnerefnoceleT seitilibapac foretaehT sisylanA gninnalp-eR lacihparG noitucexE tiklooT .)TEGRAT( esuaceB fo eht loohcs-retni tcepsa fo ,SSALJ SCCG seviecer erusopxe dna esu ta eht rehto s'ecivres raw .egelloc oTerusne taht lla ecivres segelloc erew ydaer ot esu SCCG ,snoitacilppa LSC deyolped a elibomgniniart maet taht delevart ot hcae fo eht raw segelloc dna detcudnoc gniniart dna noitallatsni focificeps sdtnlao uhi eottdbwaec . siSSnulCSipCApGLaJ 5.6 retupm odCessalBairotuT nI redro edivorp na no ,dnamed emit-yna lanoitacude ,hcaertuo LSC dengised dna depoleveda seires fo enil-no retupmoc desab .slairotut gnilellaraP eht yratnemelpmoC seidutS ,ledoMeseht slairotut evah eerht .slevel ehT weivrevo sesruoc era deifissalcnu dna era elbaliava morfeht s'tsop tenartnI .revres ehT lanoitcnuf dna noitacilppa cificeps ,sesruoc elihw tonyllacificeps ,deifissalc era evitisnes ni erutan dna era erofereht ylno elbaliava no eht deifissalc.krowten ,ylla esd'Itned ustss eyrlgloariptn ehugqueosrht eht seires fo ,sesruo cgniniag eht daorb,weivrevo dewollof yb eht noitcnuf noitargetni fo hcae loot dna gnihsinif htiw eht ot-wohnoitacilppa cificeps .sesruoc tnedutS ssergorp si yllacitamotua dekcart yb no-gol dna eludomnoitelpmoc .snoitca nI noitidda ot eseht lareneg SCCG ,slairotut lla stneduts dna ytlucaf evah ssecca otretupmoc slairotut dengised rof cificeps .esicrexe esehT slairotut era denilmaerts dna deroliat ehtralucitrap snoitacilppa dna snoitcnuf taht lliw eb deyolpme gnirud taht .esicrexe ehT slairotut eraelbaliava enil-no gnikam esicrexe noitaraperp dna gniniart tneinevnoc rof stneduts dna elbissecca ot stnapi .ct siaentdoriiastptaucool esi csr ie csxsiiEegrs eC i- t6Sg cea.C ndrhr6CninettGimaxSaEG A lartnec noissim fo retneC rof cige tpairhtsSredaeL si ot poleved dna tsoh eht enotspaecsicrexe rof .CWASU ehT launna cigetartS sisirC ,esicrexE ro ,ECS setaerc a citsilaer cigetarts tnemnorivne rof stneduts ni eht saera fo tnioJ dna denibmoC sisirC noitcA .gninnalP sihTnet ,yad elpitlum ,oiranecs dlrow-itlum esicrexe syolpme a ediw yteirav fo detamotua slootdna .sesabatad tI si ereh eht ,re wyotpilitasrev dna ytilibapac foSCCG .enihs ,revewoH ot ekam SCCG tifotni eht euqinu erutan dna esoprup fo CWASU cigetarts gnimag ,esicrexe lareves snoitatpadaerew deriuqer rof htob snoitacilppa dna .atad erehT erew ruof tnacifingis stcepsa fo SCCG taht deriuqer noitacifidom ot llifluf eht CWASU cigetarts gnimag .tnemeriuqer erehT :era ehtdeen rof elpitlum atad( )stes ,sdlrow eht deen ot etareneg emag cificeps ,atad eht egral rebmunfo .s e tisntr eiedrlsn riuaeeub nhcaditnpeloae mccnoaterts esuaceB fo eht rebmun fo stneduts dna eht deen rof hcae tneduts ot evah e hyttinutropp ootevres ni a tnacifi npgiihssredael ,elor owt ro erom snoitalumis era nur .yltnerrucno cretfA eht tsrif,yad hcae s’dlrow oiranecs .segrevid sihT seriuqer SCCG ot erots dna yalpsid etarapes atad stesrof hcae .dlrow oT hsilpmoc csaiht owt lell aersaapba tsardevres e r.edwerugif nsoichT dewollahcae dlr oowt e . eyocsl iin er f oshaaio ’tntcttdeaealcdphrsstow roF a yteirav fo ,snosaer tsom CWASU semag era tes ni a erutuf .oiranecs sihTseriuqer noitareneg fo atad gnitneserper erutuf stinu htiw erutuf .seitilibapac llA ,yldneirf ymenedna lartuen stinu dna seititne ,esabatad gnidulcni ,noitacol ssenidaer ,sutats ,noitailiffa ,cte era d e.cyuldloarcpo lnI lar e,nsemgret eht s redemelatlgpoirrt cnesohct n otiitnau mortonfinsiseccA sesabatad ro steehsdaerps dna neht passed the data ot G2C .lennosrep ehT SCCGesabatad sreganam neht detrevnoc eht atad otni noziroH-eht-revO )HTO( dloG segassem rofgnitadpu d nl aodmrn mtaConPCo Cd n oaets.n aSiernbTloaaRcftOaaSrdGO tA yna eno ,emit SCCG atad yam eb dessecca yb pu ot ytriht ro erom sresu aiv a CPlanimret-x .wodniw oT eldnah siht ,daol noitacilppa srevres erew .dedargpu htiW eht dedargpu ,srevreson tnacifingis noitadarged saw.deretnuocne ehT eritne SCCG etius sedivorp a egral rebmun fo ,snoitacilppa raf erom naht dedeen ro naceb ylevitceffe desu yb CWASU .stneduts oT erusne stneduts era ton ,demlehwrevo eht rebmunfo elbaliava snoitacilppa si deriap nwod ot a elbanosaer .level ecnO eht rebmun fo snoitacilppasah neeb deworran ,nwod ylno eht dedeen snoitcnuf fo eseht gniniamer smargorp era delbanedna .des ussiehdTi v, g onensrohit pitrnttue nasdehemnuht irettitcoswsifef nrfdioulfsuow ton ebtsol to the trees. e. r7tun temcree rtttusiaCyhScCrWAASU ehT noitarugifnoc fo SCCG ta CWASU saw dengised htiw ytilibixelf ni .dnim ehTtnemeriuqer ot erugifnocer yltneuqerf ot teem eht suoirav lanoitacude dna esicrexe sdeen saw ehtemirp .noitaredisnoc ehT dradnats noitarugifnoc sedulcni a detacided ,moorssalc revres ,metsysSCCG retupmoc ,yrotarobal eruces lacol aera krowten nihtiw eht ,ytilicaf eruceS tenretnIlocotorP yt i dvgn.inamti occ) oenT arneE p nrNoko SoeRertrCcfPdokeCnIiwstGoSvteuc(edoNR e.r8utuF s rc eirdgo a efeeettLhaatrctu1Sd2E" ts "yrutnec ,CtWnAaSdU n ra,emtmmaro ooCGcfTlLi-hC sA eht SU ymrA raW egelloC sevlove otni eht ”htruoF“ raw egelloc denoisivne yb ehtremrof ,tnadnammoc GTL ,taoclihC lanoitutitsni egnahc si .deriuqer noitalimissA fo eht SCCG otnieht latot mulucirruc si .laitnesse nehW deddebme otni eht ,mulucirruc eseht smetsys lliw edivorpa noitadnuof rof evisnetxe noitavoner fo eht llarevo egelloc cigetarts lanoitacude .ecneirepxetnioJ enirtcod seriuqer dezinorhcnys snoitarepo gnivlovni lla stnemele fo yratilim ,rewopgnidulcni dnammoc dna lortnoc .smetsys nI redro ot etanidrooc ylevitceffe lla eht stnemele focigetarts ,rewop CWASU stneduts tsum eb elba ot ,ecneirepxe ni a ngineb ,tnemnorivne eht tcapmifo g .neSihCstCuG gnitaroprocnI eseht smetsys otni eht eroc mulucirruc sa largetni stnenopmoc fo ranimes ,noissucsid lacitcarp esicrexe dna decnavda hcraeser lliw llitsni a noitazilaer tahtdetamotua dnammoc dna lortnoc smetsys era lufrewop sloot rof tni o.jsnoitarep otsuJ sa eht etaroprocdlrow sah degnahc sucof ot eht gnigarevel fo noitamrofni rof ,sseccus eht ,ymrA hguorht smetsysekil y .l oe ke dmSchnaCitasCucGq detubirtsi Devitaroballoc ,gninnalp a enotsrenroc fo noitamrofni erafraw ,ygolonhcetdelbane hguorht ,tnerruc ,.g.e TEGRAT dna erutuf SCCG ,snoitacilppa ,.g.e nommoClanoitarepO ,gnile dgonMinnalP dna noital uymgieSta r)tSSSAPMOC( nac emoceb a latnemagdnniudfliub kcolb rof egelloc mulucirruc gnidnetxe ot rehto roines ecivres ,segelloc seitisrevinu dna h.gsu e o eligr,ha cnhst tdniTl eneenosesetgnonhumuaatot nb lidrifptnero aavtScosCigiCldGppa .ytilae r asemoce b"supma clautriv " af oaedi gninnal pdetubirtsi ds'TEGRA Tgnis udetcenno cere wsegello cecivre sroine sll aSSAL Jn i,ydaerlA dna CT V.ytilibapac nI eht ,ECS SCC Gytilibapac sah neeb d eyslulufsseccu sot knil ehtraw .tned uCtW sAh StdUinwam mdoecif ih ncmu aoserrfenn aC lNgpInCithgif tnpae c cesnmioahcsT eb ,dednetxe gnissapmocne eht CWASU gnidulcni( eht retneC rof cigetartS,pihsredaeL gnipeekec a,eePtutitsnI yratiliM yrotsiH ,etutitsnI etutitsnI rof cigetartS ,)seidutS ehtlanoitaN reh t,oegell orC aFWA S,Uegell orC ayWv a SN,Uegell ofCfa tsSecr odFem r,Aytisrevi neUsnefeD ,tyncgenu meryeg DcgAs na e lenlih,agaacctrrMtnuneenes edmegs meEmaaetFntrraaetpvSeoDg fyorarb i,Lecivr enSoitazilarut adN nnaoitargim m,Itnemtrap esDmots u SC,Uycne gtAnemecrofnE ssergnoC dn alatne msnnroeivtoagz-innoangr o)sOGN( seicnega hcus sa nailivic segellocdna .setutitsni/smargorp/smulucirruc detaler esnefeD fo tnemtrapeD tnacifingis gnivah seitisrevinu y tf ,lftdsuaantctanas efsdeudt iskvro orgwpntiehn c dmaheoecv rr uenfrmsiaeshvicoga reehnTys eseht suoirav ,snoitutitsni ssecca ot detubirtsid ,sranimes dna sesicrexe gnilellarapdlrow-laer noitalumi stnio jdn as’ecivre seh to tssecc as itpecno csih tn idetaluspacn E.noitaroballo cevitubirtsid dedivor p)S&MPCD (noitalumi S &gniledo M,gninnal Pevitaroballo Cdetubirtsi Deh tgnis u,sretnec -entoalup i ynotatiml iesbhtatned ugtnsidiv oyrbper eShStAP M,OnCoitacil pS pCweyaCehbGnt .sranime sdn asesicrex ehti wnoitcnujno cn isnoitalumi senil sA a noinapmoc troffe eht CWASU ni noitcnujnoc htiw eht esnefeD noitamrofnIsmetsyS ycnegA )ASID( dluoc emoceb a ateb tset etis rof noitacifidom fo SCCG .seludom ASID lennosrep dna rotcartnoc troppus ffats dluoc dloh sranimes htiw CWASU stneduts dengisedot ticile snossel denrael morf s’tneduts secneirepxe gnisu eseht .smetsys sranimeS reffo seitinutroppo rof tupni ot ASID rof dednemmocer stnemevorpmi ot dedleif smetsys ro tnempoleved fo wen .smetsys nA decnavda esruoc dluoc eb ,depoleved ni noitcnujnochtiw ,ASID gnivlovni tceles ,stneduts desab no rieht su oniavielripvic /,yercanteiilriempxe ot sucofno I4C smetsys gnitluser ni srepap dna hcraeser yltcerid gnitceffa erutuf sesaeler fo hcus.smetsys ehT evitcejbo si ot esu eht secneirepxe dna saedi fo eht tceles puorg fo sreciffo dnaroines snailivic ot edivorp tcerid tupni ot eht metsys srengised dna srepoleved ot eveihcadesaercni ytivitaler ot .sresu sA eht lanoitarepo tnemnorivne ,segnahc wen ,stnemeriuqer ytilanoitcnufdna seitilibapac era deifitnedi taht dluoc eb detresni otni erutuf sesaeler hguorht eseht .sesruoc/sranime sfI ew eerga CWASU stneduts era eht erutuf cigetarts sredael fo eht ,ymrAdna ylbissop eht s’noitan ro lanoitan-itlum yratilim ,tnemhsilbatse neht ew dluohs ton ssimeht ytinutroppo ot egagne eseht slaudividni ni lufgninaem eugolaid gninrecnoc noitamrofnismetsys . s dm lne doatdermsnstmyaanosbocc .9noisulcnoC ehT ,mulucirruc eht lanoitacude ssecorp dna yletamitlu eht raw egelloc setaudarg evahdetifeneb morf eht noisulcni fo .SCCG gniwollA stneduts ot ,esu etalupinam dna nrael morf ehtlautca dnammoc dna lortnoc metsys ni siht lanoitacude tnemnorivne sah decnahne msilaer dna si gnicudorp setaudarg ohw era ylidaer railimaf htiw eht ”edart-eht-fo-sloot“ nopu rieht lavirrata rieht txen ytud .noitats SCCG htob ni sti tnerruc noitarugifnoc dna eht tnatcepxe sedargpusah y .dleneuuod rlid d ta taonlvC ataoWdcmrAnumtSadonUecoc elihW eht ecneserp fo SCCG ta CWASU saw eht tluser fo doog ,enutrof sti noisulcni nihtiweht mulucirruc dna tnemyolpme sa dnammoc dna lortnoc loot fo eciohc rof sesicrexe saw eht ecneuqesnoc fo doog gninnalp dna yranoisiv .pihsredael sA SCCG dna noitamrofniygolonhcet sa a e lyolhlwaci retseameorecgni ni ytilibapac dna ,rewop eht emas gninnalp dna pihsredaeltaht thguorb SCCG yllanigiro otni eht CWASU dlof tsum osla etaroprocni dna egarevel eseht .segnahc

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