Table Of Content

yrgoofCl oApyT 2 Measures Kathleen M. yelraC •• secneic Snoisice Ddn alaicoS dna tnemegan adM nyacil o fPloooh cIS IzInieH.J.H eigenraC ytisrevin UnolleM ,h 3gA1rP2u5b1sttiP 412-268-3225 [email protected] David tdrahkcarK tnemegan adM nyacil o fPloooh cIS IzInieH.J.H eigenraC ytisrevin UnolleM ,h 3gA1rP2u5b1sttiP 412-268-4758 ude.umc.werdna@kcark tcartsbA suoremuN serusaem fo ehtC 2 erutcurts evah neeb .depoleved ehT laog si ot poleved allams lufgninaem dna evitciderp .tes kroW ni siht ,aera ,revewoh sah neeb derepmah yb a kcal foa n o.iatmae zhdhicrcrsauodSgneatta sca amehc s d se.itnnieesreerhp si haTmehcs si desab noeht fsCotcep syan atma hntoitingocer 2 se r d unetatccn .u essresahtbepsrapregr 1. Introduction and Motivation gnirusaeM dna gnirotinom ehtC 2 erutcurts seriuqer ecnadnetta ot suoremun stcepsa fo eht lufgni n tlpafel oeosaalm me tsvop etm tde nn tnien tapeea sevhbachra e s sfe.eodera rcuetDcurts dna evitciderp .serusaem ehT tluser sah neeb a arohtelp fo serusaem gnignar ni,ytilibasu ,yti l.isbsa etdncnliaudfegrnpi naem ,ne teflOp istelruumsae mevah ne edbepoleve drof ehtemas gniylrednu tcurtsnoc - hcus sa naps fo .lortnoc yltnerruC ereht seod ton tsixe aylnommoc detpecca ymonoxat rof gniyfissalcC 2 serutcetihcra ro a ylnommoc detpecca tes fo.serusaem nihtiW leahntoita zyirnoae ghyrttoinumm oectabed segar revo rehtehw ro ton hcus a,ymonoxat . lufe seuno lta e,lelbiss o sp,iserusa edmetaicos sea hdtna h c rudso seefa]ee2ns8 9y1e[vleKcM a .ymonoxat emoS semehcs ro fgsnnioyiftiaszsian laecgvraoh neeb desab no ygetarts[ ,illenamoR 1989] or product service [ ,n i.e]t5s8g9i1lF ssnr oeri hegtd chnaeertizivaOsifaeunihsasegsrraolc ,s nho cie usltsnpaeihm ttieldnuom r os eerr uoesmra aedmesu o tne ocgiantloa tplznaaiahntagro .noisnemid roF ,elpmaxe hcirdlA dna relleuM ]2891[ ezirogetac snoitazinagro gnisu eht .lortn od cn,anoitanidro o,cygolonhc efstonoisnemid . hsc eahediotrr t r iea l eeptwhdeuehrp sTnecrtaaerarieri thfh oFss tftecigimnd eirohyoncffsinu ,gnizirogetac gnitsartnoc dna gnirapmoc hcus .serusaem hcuS a gniyfinu emehcs dluowosla • sihT krow saw detroppus ni trap yb eht eciffO fo lavaN hcraeseR ,)RNO( detinU setatS yvaN tnarG .oN 7300-1-79-41000N ) s dmd ee n erttaSt esaE u xey.CetrenSUIhioliMttfpgC(smnnoEIC Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 1999 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-1999 to 00-00-1999 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER A Typology for C2 Measures 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Carnegie Mellon University,H.J. Heinz III School of Policy and REPORT NUMBER Management,Pittsburgh,PA,15213 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 11 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 tifene beht dleif y bg nniolibta anecehi tffiotn esdaier aerehw o nserus aeevmah .ndeeepboleved ,dnoceS ereht si on nommoc gniylrednu noitatneserper fo C 2 .atad hcuS a nommoc noitatneserper emehcs dluow ekam ti elbissop ot yllamrof enifed tahw serusaem era,elbissop erusne ytilibarapmoc fo serusaem ni ,bal ,dleif ,noitalumis-evil dna retupmoc noitalumisatad .ses i gcnr i e,erdxd renersehA iss htsheegta i tnrngf et uio essosnsheunaiith bemstromraorebfted d nyati lriibeih st onttentexree fefzi id.sspuorg tuoht ihWcus a si,syatbil i,ebyhattticliidbearspu .yllacitamehta mnrecsi do ttluciffi ds iserusae mf ossenlufgninae mdna 2. no irtoaftne CsxeirrpteaRM-ateM 2 ygol o spseyarTutcu rtS nI tsartnoc htiw eseht suoiverp ,stroffe tahw ew hsiw ot tseggus si a hparg citeroeht hcaorppaot , .,ee.riutc ulratnsoitazin aegzriolaut p,e ycelnwloac c.imfei lc besopirShpt ehtC 2 erutcetihc rsaaa tes fo de k.nsihlpraer tgenhiT tluser si a ygolop yrgtonfiru s gadnenimarot ienhotmC 2 structure desab no a krow thecnaorppa l aontoit a.zsitnianguro eW etartsul lsiiht hcaorpp agnisu aelpmis erutcurts nwohs( ,)woleb atad morf na 2C2A tnemirepxe noC 2 ,ytilibatpada dna atad morfa nCtonemirep xneoitalumis-retupmoc 2 lan o.iy tthaiczl a iicoonbirta atpgt eprpAhraoapodaearhgt tnemerus aseim ton ni flesti .wen slr aenh ocsiruta oaeerzsseieu mnrkuar Ngosrweotreunsaemot .seus slianoitazinag rsoserdda de[pole vne edee vbsaehrus akermow tseunore m,udneednI n , a ,]emdt4mrns9oeau9sfsa1osFaW s[eus slianoitazinag rsoserd d oaytlralucitr adpepolev eedr ehwcihw ,tdrahkcarK4991 ; ,n.i]L4991 erutcur tlsanoitazinag re ohtta hetmus syae htta hsstierusa eemse hfgtonili anfom m ,oarcevewoH ysdlieebtiarucqse edndai smret fo elhetnnos rdenpa eshntoi tganloemr a.meht fI siht ereweht ,esac nsenhotitazin ahgtriow laci tyntei drsioehrtuutacu rdtlsuohs e v;ayhlelbacitnedi ,tub sihtsi ylder utsosna eht .esac ntIsartn ooct lsein hn ,toyhslcrnaeoopr pepwa eug r,ataht ta a,muminim ,lennosrep secruoser dna ,sksat dna eht snoitcennoc nihtiw dna gnoma hcae fo eht stes fo stnenopmoc tsum eb .deredisnoc ,rehtruF ew esu eht mret secruoser yldaorb ot edulcni both .egdelwo nd knsates srsaotcafit rlaacisyhp oT etartsull iruo tnemugra ew esu elhatc ietreuhttcoupr ytnhswohs ni erugiF .1 ereH ereht era5 lennosrep eht( ,)selcric 4 secruoser 2( tfarcria dna 2 ,)spihs dna 8 .sksat esehT sksat deen oteb enod ot etelpmoc eht .noissim ehT senil etacidni eht snoitaler gnoma ,lennosre psecruoserdna tasks. gnitneserpeR ehtC 2 erutcetihcra sa a tes fo secirtam gniknil ,lennosrep ,secruoser dnasksat stluser ni a xirtam-atem htiw 6 .secirtam-bus esehT 6 secirtam-bus era nwohs ni elbat:1 , ,s,se stt,enus i etk,t.mirsientodlcgsweinibtebesuenadssnpeaaccerp sihT xir tsaemv-raetsem saa lglnaiyfiss a rlyocgfolopyt kro w d.ts eeeelsrnraau un bt,soscyaii ugethfromaTotlzsoipnyyabtgro gnidu l,csneitutitsb ussdnetxe eht reilrae SNACP krowemarf denifed yb tdrahkcarK dna yelraC dezi r ,ondg anehe,yc atc bntsmaufgi amcsoinlosuacendoitaz isn eaf.rgo]u r8sno 9aw9eo1mn[K er ur e so.voxa tiwier h nttr mos cyuate f eoaeora khctehctmy acin tcsbetirinfaushtAolewalhmit stl aaehertvuet rcl uad rnest ot isn.ishilticl alaesze cei rn f uadowks geeraAr sioeofavwmobetren tsom hcus serusa eemzilitu eht xirtam ni ylno eno llec ni eht .xirtam-atem ,deednI tsomhcus s err euldseians enn ymoo.lsclnrloeepc -elhetn nosrep h csueSrusa eey mrldalearcriepfye trotsa laicos krowt e.nserusaem A yevrus fo nwonk serus aseemtacidni taht wef tsixe hcihwredisnoc ,se t. uyt tlatitstcase ebrluisd oT e tshen et mek trlutrtauasxoahsisewhta cattelo emlssnaedoenra fo eht ema sepyt dna taht e hxtirta m s,ie rseaesurequhs stnaaecm edbeilps peoat turteihttsibeus ro ,stnedecerp tiebla htiw emos deen rof .noitaterpretni-er roF eht krowten xirtam-busserusaem hcus sa ,ytisned ,yhcrareih dna hparg ytivitcennoc era elbaliava rof gniziretcarahcshparg [ ,tdrahkcarK4991 ; odteilp pen abascerusa eemse hfttos oe ml.i ]h4W9 9,1tsu ad FnnaamressaW yna atad taht nac eb detneserper sa ,shpar grehtehw ro ton yeht era lufgni nsadenmeped notahw atad ti .si roF ,elpmaxe elihw naps fo lortnoc ekam esnes fi eht hpar gstneserper ehtdnammoc erutcurt sti sekam ssel esnes fi eht hsptanregser p eeehrct ngendiercee drgrpnoom a.sksat esehT . tdroeontce r yeisabdnmoitaler noitartsu lrelorIfutcu rltaScit e eh.rt1uo gpiyFH erehT era a wef serusaem taht evah neeb depoleved rof skrowten htiw owt sepyt fo sedonhcus( sa eht ,seitilib a,psatcnemngissa ro sdeen .)secirtam ,revewoH ereht era yllaitnatsbus reweffo eseht dna yeht evah neeb ssel .derolpxe erehT era osla erom deliated serusaem fo ssecorptaht ekat elpitlum secirtam-bus otni tnuocca dna tsom seiroeht fo lanoitazinagro,ecnamrofrep noitatpada ro egnahc ylticilpmi ro ylticilpxe yler no eht snoitcaretni gnoma owt ro erom-bus .secirtam ,rehtruF ew nac erapmoc dna tsartnoc ehtC 2 serutcurts fo tneref fsindoitazinagroyb rie hgtnitsartn od cnganirapmoc .secirtam-atem lennosreP secruoseR sksaT lennosreP Networks seitilibapaC stnemngissA ezi s5 1egarevoc 1.8 workload l o nr2 atfpnosoc secruoseR setutitsbuS sdeeN euqi n0u 5.1egasu sksaT stnedecerP ytixelpm o5c2.0 el b.a1T xirtaM-naotietMatneserpeR eW nac og morf na lanoitazinagro noitpircsed dna atad no a tinu hcus( sa a ,maet ,puorgksat ,ecro f)n oriotazi noatgro a xirtam y b gynlieyufqi i thn,ncule aedeenicnrousorsee prdna ksatdna )den raautc0 uervtistar t ss ,run e.ul i ehecladnt.ci eiio htl(gtc nie a i w nnyt etneeo1raohhnahcttt .esiwrehto sihT xirtam noitatneserper emehcs senifed a nommoc sisab rof eht nosirapmocfo .serusaem gnitneserpeR ehtC 2 erutcetihcra ni siht yaw selbane lanoitazinagro seiroeht oteb ,detsartnoc ,derapmoc dna nevig erom esicerp mrof [ tdrahkcarK dna ,yelraC .]8991 sihT noitatneserper nac eb desu rof gnitneserper llaC 2 ,serutcurts evitcepserri fo eht ecruos foeht .atad roF ,elpmaxe lacitehtopyh ,serutcurts hcus sa eht evitartsulli erutcurts nwohs ni erugiF1 nac eb detneserper ees( elbaT .)2 eW nac tneserper ehtC 2 serutcurts fo snoitazinagro tahtera ,detalu mhicsus sa es odhettalu mgins i,sDuAEHA GgRnOisu s i.hktrowemar feW nactneserper ehtC 2 serutcurts fo snoitazinagro desu ni yrotarobal stnemirepxe gnisu siht .krowemarf roF ,elpmaxe ni eht txen noitces ew tneserper ehtC 2 serutcurts desu ni eht4 ht 2 Cs2tAnemirepxeta eht lavaN tsoP etaudarG loohcS dna gnidnopserroc desab-retupmoc noitalumis stnemirepxeno evitpada .serutcetihcra nI ,elpicnirp RH ,sdrocer eht lanoitazinagro ,trahc ehts’noitazinagro noit a,ckirnouwmtmeon catad morf ,syevrus dna os htrof nac eb desu sa llew ot llif ni siht-atad structure. ssek cs raluTeo nsneoRsreP lennosreP 01110 0000 10000011 00001 0010 01000000 00000 0100 00001100 00000 0010 00001000 00000 1000 secruoseR 00110000 ------- 0100 01110000 ------- 1000 00000100 ------- 0001 00001000 ------- 0010 00000010 sksaT ------- ------- 01110000 ------- ------- 00001000 esrautcu retvSitarts u el.ll2bIaT Meta-Matrix ne heWreht si ero mnaht eno epyt nfooita lneir a ll es ecen lcetpihsirtittxlaeu mmni tnaohittrop fo e.hxtirtam-bus esehT nac eb denibmo cotni a elg ndiesthg ixeiwrtam ro detaert saxelpitlum .snoitaler ro F,elpmaxe ni eht esac fo eht skrow t,elnlec ew nac enigam ih tyotsbinrooihttaulaer .)m osohetwgas sde n mneoa shcswn(oita lneoritacinum m do)ncm a osohttwro poehrw( 3. y ggo nleiohz ptiylTitU serusaeM denifed gnisu siht noitatneserper emehcs yaw erew detcelloc ni htob yrotarobaldna desab-retu pnmooictalum i.sstnemirepxe ehT namuh stnemirepxe erew detcudnoc ta ehtlavaN Post Graduate School as part of the A2C2 project. Portions of the C 2 serutcurts morf eht4 ht tnemirepxe era detsil ni selbat 4,3 dna .5 hcaE fo esehtC 2 ,serutcurts ,.e.i rieht xirtam-atem ,noitatneserper erew neht desu sa tupni ot suoir alvanoitaz iencangarmorofrep retupmoc,sledom hcus s aTCURTSNOC[ , ;y]D0e1A9 l9E9dr9H1na1AaC[GRO y e&lraC ,adobovS ;6991 yelraC & ,eeL .]8991 gnisU eht nommoc noitatneserper dedroffa yb eht xirtam-atem delbane suot .at aydrotarob anlam ue hhhtt ilwed onmoitalum idsesab-retupm oe chfstonoitcide re phetrapmoc lennosreP secruoseR ytirohtuA noitacinummoC lennosreP 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60A 0 0 1 1 00 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 lennosreP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 41A 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 lennosreP 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 61A 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 elbaT :3 krowteN dna seitilibapaC secirtam-bus rof 3 C 2 erutcurts rof 4 ht 2C2A tnemirepxE esehT 3 serutcurts reffid ni eht ,skrowten seitilibapac dna .stnemngissa nI lla sesac eht stne m tesarehicwur(queor seerra dedeen ot od hci h,wsks aetlbat ,)4 eechnt ehdceichewrs(pksat emoc erofeb ,hcihw ton ,)nwohs dna eht setutitsbus ton( )nwohs era eht .emas neviGeseht .denim aex reseewrutcu r etsfhseotitrep onropisuf f diendcanamrof r eeshpetrutcurts secruoseR sksaT 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 rxoifrtam- bsutsneme r ei.lu4 bqaeTR 3C 2 r 4oefrutcur ts ht tnemire p2x CE2A lennosreP 60A 41A 61A sksaT 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 sreo cf3irCtam -tbnu ese ml.nb5ga iTssA 2 r 4oefrutcur ts ht tnemire p2x CE2A neviG eht skrowten dna seitilibapac secirtam-bus a erusaem fo detcepxe ecnamrofrep naceb .detaluclac detcepxE ecnamrofrep nevig tcefrep noitacinummoc dna on detcepxenu stnevesi e htta httsegg unsoitalum i,slau qgeni eeb s .lel 2erluAg intFohg ie rhnntowohs 4 node structure, ,41A si detcepxe ot eb a hgih .remrofrep ,revewoH ni tniop fo tcaf ti si ton eht tseb.remrofrep slaev esrisyla nraeh t?r sui F hs.ye t i2hrowuSg intFif ee lhnntowo hsasit aedcnamrofr elpautcA taht ni smret nf,ooniotiasmur fotffainhdit ni n6o1iAt admlruoofhnsi ekat eht tsegnol otesuffid n.oegareva ,re veerweohHt si e acgnneirkei frnftiisd smret f ore hnto eithtawahmt rsoifnituoba ng oneiihtttaamnriod frrnooioc rehteh wntoaihttamro fsnii t.usoebcaruoser nI erugiF 3 ewees nois t rnsa e ao imec teiwrgreaptooaulhpa lfsoitamge snushrnsoiewoiutrft fnanfin iii,dd6r1oAoc ot esuffi d.yldipar ,etoN eht rehgih eht noisuffid-ot-emit eht regnol ti sekat maet srebmemot n o .ine trgna aaomeerrhl eotsvf t antssi aeithghrtgTau psfo eeshcetn s arasm obirhfogefihrhtep .gni oe drsareh ttoa htwuo bnaoitamrof nfwioo le fhgtnitatilic anefirutcur tssi hfstosentsubor Actual Performance Predicted Performace 80 110 75 100 70 65 90 60 55 80 A06 A14 A16 A06 A14 A16 .e 2rugiF .ecnamrofr edpetcide rd pnlaautcA Time to Diffusion 110 gnitanidrooc 100 information 90 80 70 ecruoser information 60 A06 A14 A16 .noitamrof neicruos ed rnganitanidro ofncooisuff ioedtm idtetci d .ee 3rrPugiF