The U.S. Air Force Posture Statement 2006 Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED 2006 N/A - 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The U.S. Air Force Posture Statement 2006 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION The Secretary of the Air Force Chief of Staff, United States Air Force REPORT NUMBER Washington, DC 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release, distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE UU 29 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 VISION Lasting Heritage ... Limitless Horizons We are Amerca’s Armen. Our msson s to delver soveregn optons for the defense of the Unted States of America and its global interests—we fly and we fight—in air, space and cyberspace. For the past 15 years, our Air Force team has proven its mettle and skill every day. Since the days of DESERT STORM, we have been globally and continuously engaged in combat. We will continue to show the same MISSION STATEMENT ingenuity, courage and resolve and achieve success in our three most important challenges: winning the Global War on Terror (GWOT); developing and caring for our Airmen; and maintaining, modernizing and recapitalizing our aircraft and equipment. The mission of the U.S. Air Force is to deliver sovereign options for the defense of the United States of America and its global In the GWOT we face vile enemies—enemies devoid of any positive vision of the future, who seek only interests - to fly and fight in Air, Space, and Cyberspace. to destroy the United States and the ideals and freedoms upon which America is built. We will win this fight. We will maintain our focus on winning this fight. While maintaining focus on winning the GWOT we wll also mantan vglance—vglance n defense of our homeland and vglance aganst emergng threats n an uncertan world. Prepare for & Participate in the Joint Fight, Anywhere, Anytime Our expeditionary fighting forces and culture, centered on the Air and Space Expeditionary Force, provide Develop, Maintain, and Sustain the Warfighter Edge the foundation for our operations. We will more closely align our Regular Air Force, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units with Total Force initiatives to enhance our overall capability. We will Provide Motivated, Ethical, Accountable Air Force Warriors continue transforming to meet the challenges of a dynamic world. We wll reman focused on carng for and developng our Armen—our most valuable resource. We will continue to look for ways to maintain and improve their training, their personal and professional Integrity • Service • Excellence development and their quality of life, so they may continue to meet the commitments of today while preparng for the challenges of tomorrow. We are operating the oldest inventory of aircraft in our history, while maintaining the intense Operations Tempo required by the GWOT, humanitarian crises, and routine requirements. Meanwhile, competitor states are developing air and air defense systems that could threaten our ability to maintain Air and Space Dominance. These factors drive the urgent need to modernize and recapitalize our aircraft. We must act now to preserve our Nation’s freedom of action in the future. The Secretary of Defense described future threats in terms of four quadrants—traditional, irregular, catastrophic and disruptive. We must develop, acquire and maintain systems that can counter threats in any of these quadrants. We will do so by incorporating lean principles that eliminate waste while providing transparency in our processes. Our 2006 Posture Statement outlines our plan to accomplish these goals regarding GWOT, our Airmen, and our aircraft and equipment. It reflects our commitment to good stewardship of the resources entrusted to us, and our dedication to protecting our Nation in air, space and cyberspace. Introduction Heritage to Horizon Over a century ago, America crossed the threshold of powered flight and gave wings to the world. Soon military leaders realized the implications of this development, and warfare was changed forever. America was fortunate to have “Great Captans” wth the vson to magne the possbltes of ar and space power— Airmen like Billy Mitchell, Frank Andrews, Hap Arnold, Ira Eaker, Jimmy Doolittle and Bennie Schriever. They have given us a proud heritage of courage, excellence and innovation. In so doing, they also give us a sense of perspective and a way to understand the Air Force’s future. They have shown us an unlimited horizon. Each of them lived in dangerous times and faced many demanding challenges. Today, we also find ourselves as a Nation and an Air Force facing similarly dangerous and demanding challenges. Some are global or national in scope; others are specific to the Air Force. During the last decade the United States Air Force transformed to a modular expeditionary force of ten Air and Space Expeditionary Force (AEF) packages providing agile air and space power. Our Airmen have proven tremendously successful across the spectrum of operations from humanitarian efforts to Homeland Defense operations and the Global War on Terrorism. We will continue transforming to meet the challenges of a dynamic world by rebalancing the force and realigning our structure into a Total Force that meets increased demands for persistent intelligence, rapid mobility and precision strike capabilities. The AEF construct provides the ideal toolbox from which we can provide tailored, efficient and lethal air and space forces to deal wth future challenges. The Air Force faces the broadest set of mission requirements across the entire spectrum of warfare. We will bolster our Nation’s ability to respond swiftly, flexibly and decisively to asymmetric, irregular and emerging threats. We have embarked on a bold, new initiative known as Air Force Smart Operations for the 21st Century (AFSO21) as a means to best allocate our resources to meet this increasing set of challenges. All of these challenges will require the very best efforts of our Airmen throughout the Total Force. SECAF-CSAF Welcome ............................................................... Force Development ................................................... 27 Introduction – Heritage to Horizon ............................................... 1 Recruiting/Retention.................................................. 27 Winning the Global War on Terror (GWOT) .......................... 2 Personnel Services Delivery ...................................... 28 Developing and Caring for Our Airmen .................................. 3 National Security Personnel System (NSPS) ............ 29 Maintenance, Modernization and Recapitalization ................ 3 Carng for Armen ..................................................... 29 Air and Space Power Today – Building on Our Heritage ............. 5 Housing and Military Construction (MILCON)........ 30 Current Security Environment ................................................. 5 Common Arman Culture .......................................... 31 Global War on Terror (GWOT) ........................................ 5 Training at Keesler AFB Following Hurricane Katrina ... 32 Emerging Threats ............................................................. 7 Maintenance, Modernization and Recapitalization .......... 32 Arcraft ....................................................................... 33 Threat of WMD Proliferation ........................................... 9 UAVs ......................................................................... 34 Air Force Contributions to OIF, OEF and ONE ...................... 12 Airborne ISR ............................................................. 35 Air and Space Operations in OIF and OEF ...................... 12 Space and Nuclear Forces ......................................... 35 Air and Space Operations in ONE .................................... 14 Operatonal Infrastructure and Ar and Space Power – Support Modernization (OSM) ............................. 37 An Essential Element of the Joint Fight ........................... 15 Acquisition Reform .......................................................... 38 Battlefield Airmen ............................................................ 16 Focus Areas ............................................................................. 40 Innovative Uses of Technology ........................................ 17 Total Force Integration ..................................................... 40 Aeromedical Evacuations ................................................. 19 Science and Technology (S&T) ........................................ 41 Adaptive Airmen: Airmen Filling Non-traditional Roles . 20 Air Force Smart Operations for Other Operatons ..................................................................... 21 the 21st Century (AFSO21) .......................................... 43 Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Operations .................. 21 Fuel Conservation and Efficiency .................................... 43 Maintaining Our Nuclear Deterrent.................................. 23 C4ISR ............................................................................... 45 Space Support for Operatons ........................................... 23 Warfighting Headquarters (WFHQs) ................................ 46 Air and Space Power for Tomorrow – Joint Warfighting Space (JWS) ......................................... 47 Aiming for the Unlimited Horizon ............................................... 25 Long Range Strike ............................................................ 47 Prortes .................................................................................. 25 Improvng CAS ................................................................ 47 Developing and Caring for Our Airmen ........................... 25 Special Operations Forces (SOF) ..................................... 48 Force Shaping ............................................................ 25 BRAC ............................................................................... 49 Balancing the Total Force .......................................... 27 Summary – Heritage to Horizon ................................................... 51 v v1 Winning the Global War we cannot indefinitely maintain this advantage mutual respect, the Air Force is committed to on Terror (GWOT) using the current technology of the air and investing in health and fitness programs and space systems and equipment comprising our facilities, world class medical access and care, exstng force structure. and housng and morale programs for our Our first priority is to maintain focus on Armen. Our Armen have proven themselves winning the GWOT. We will continue to to be the best America has to offer—they operate as part of a true Joint and Coalition Developing and Caring deserve the best support avalable. team, multiplying the effectiveness of our for Our Airmen partners to win this war. We fly and we By ensuring that our Airmen are prepared for fight—whether we’re flying A-10s over combat, effectively developed and properly Afghanistan; flying F-16s over Iraq; operating Our Regular Air Force Airmen, Air National supported, we will continue to provide our and maneuverng communcatons satelltes Guardsmen, Air Force Reservists and Nation with the best Air Force in the world. in geosynchronous orbit; remotely piloting civilians, who together form our Total Force, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) patrolling are building on their inheritance of courage, over Baghdad; or maintaining vigilance over excellence and innovation. They are highly Maintenance, Modernization our Nation’s homeland in an E-3 Airborne educated and resourceful, and have created and Recapitalization Warning and Control System (AWACS) the most lethal Air Force that has ever existed. aircraft. All Airmen, no matter what their We must continue to look for ways to maintain One of our most dauntng challenges s specialty, contribute to this mission. and improve their training, their personal and maintaining the military utility of our aircraft professional development and their quality We must keep in mind that the GWOT is not as reflected in mission readiness, maintenance of life, so that they may continue to meet the defined by today’s headlines or locations. It costs and other factors. We have been actively commitments of today while preparing for the will be a long war, with shifting venues and engaged in combat for the past 15 years. We challenges of tomorrow. constantly evolving threats. The character and currently maintain an Air Bridge to Southwest capabltes of potental U.S. adversares are Airmen today are contributing to combat Asia. Our state of alert for GWOT requires increasingly uncertain, veiled, growing and operations in ways never before envisioned— us to operate at an elevated and sustaned changing, as both state and non-state actors as convoy drivers and escorts, detainee guards operations tempo (OPSTEMPO). Increased acquire advanced technology and the means and translators to gve a few examples. Other nvestment and ncreased mantenance tempo to either acquire or develop weapons of mass Airmen routinely serve “outside the wire” can keep our older aircraft flying and slow destruction (WMDs). as Special Tactics operators, Joint Terminal their decaying military utility, but equipment Attack Controllers and Special Operations age and use are unrelentng factors. We can foresee serious threats posed by Weather personnel. All of these Armen ncreasng numbers and sophstcaton of Presently, we have the oldest aircraft must receive the proper training to survive, ballistic and cruise missiles; chemical, inventory in our history. Our aircraft are fight and win. We are working within the Air biological, radiological and nuclear weapons; an average of over 23 years old—older in Force, as well as with our Joint warfighting advanced surface-to-air missiles (SAMs); many cases than those who fly and maintain partners, to ensure that all Airmen are fully and sophstcated combat arcraft. We them. In particular, our inventory of tanker prepared when they arrive in the combat zone. also anticipate the real threat of potentially aircraft averages over 41 years old, and our crippling attacks on our Nation’s critical Developing Airmen involves more than C-130 tactical airlifters average over 25 years infrastructure, including space networks. combat skills. It is a career-long process that old. As our equipment ages, it requires more Not only must we be prepared to confront maximizes the potential of each member of frequent maintenance and replacement of known threats, but we also must be ready the Total Force team. We will look at every parts; meanwhile, increased OPSTEMPO for unexpected, disruptive breakthroughs in Arman as an ndvdual and provde them accelerates wear and tear on our equipment technology that may undercut traditional U.S. with specialized training, relevant educational and operational infrastructure, exposes our advantages. opportuntes and approprate assgnments n equipment to extreme conditions and, in some order to capitalize on the talent these brave cases, delays routine maintenance. Maintaining a strong defense able to overcome Airmen offer for this country’s defense. and defeat these threats remans an mperatve We must recapitalize our aircraft and for our Nation. Currently, the Air Force can Every Airman is a vital national resource operational infrastructure, as well as command the global commons of ar and and must be cared for as such. In addton modernize our processes for services, support space and significantly influence the global to provdng professonal opportuntes for and information delivery in order to maintain commons of the sea and cyberspace; however, our Armen and fosterng an envronment of the grueling pace required into the foreseeable 2 3 future. We must do so in a fiscally prudent The future is what you bring with you when survival was at stake. In early 1945, General manner. This means retiring and replacing tomorrow comes. Our 2006 Air Force Posture “Hap” Arnold reported to the Secretary of War, our oldest, least capable and most expensive Statement outlines our flight plan into the future. “…our Air Force must be flexible in its basic aircraft and equipment, as well as accepting a By focusing on winning the GWOT, maintaining structure and capable of successfully adapting manageable level of risk in order to selectively the excellence and maximizing the potential tself to the vast changes whch are bound to maintain some older systems until newer of the America’s Airmen, and maintaining, come in the future. Whatever its numerical size systems are on the ramp. modernizing and recapitalizing our aircraft may be, it must be second to none in range and and equipment, we will provide Air and Space striking power.” In retrospect, Hap Arnold’s These newer systems will cost far less to Dominance for U.S. forces well into the future. words were amazingly prescient. operate and mantan and are desgned to defeat emerging threats. The U.S. no longer Today our force is still second to none in range enjoys a monopoly on advanced technology, and striking power. Potential adversaries, well Air and Space Power and we are already witnessing the emergence aware of the strength of our Air Force, seek of highly sophisticated systems that threaten Today – to limit our range and striking power through our capability to achieve Joint Air and Space development of new and emergng threat Building on Our Heritage Dominance. Along with ongoing robust systems. These systems, coupled with the science and technology (S&T) programs, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, Current Security Environment transformational systems such as the F-22A form a formidable threat to the Joint Force and Raptor, F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF), to our Nation. Space Radar (SR) and Transformational In order to achieve victory in the GWOT and Communications Satellite (TSAT) will meet the challenges of emerging threats, the ensure that we maintain the ability to provide Air Force looks to build on the great heritage overwhelmng ar and space power for our established by decades of Airmen—Airmen Combatant Commanders. who have confronted dauntng challenges Concurrently, the Air Force is also focusing and succeeded as vital members of the Joint on reforming, modernizing, and improving warfighting team. processes for acquisition of new systems and equipment. We will achieve greater efficiencies Global War on Terror (GWOT) and higher productivity by reforming our business practices. By incorporating lean processes and transparent accounting, Several key elements—ideologies of hatred, and renforcng a culture of contnuous vast resources, mutual support structures, as well as veled state and prvate sponsorshp— improvement, the Air Force will maintain the hgh standards of our hertage. We wll provide linkages across the array of enemies continue our tradition of transformation, realize confronting us in the GWOT. The general terrorst threat also spans several regons both lethality and efficiency in our capabilities The current security environment is marked in this new century, and stand ready for the by seemingly constant change and uncertainty. of the world, often acting on a global scale. challenges of the future. Our security environment is also marked by While the strategy to prosecute and win the GWOT is an enterprise necessarily involving the threats posed by terrorist organizations and many agencies and actions in addition to rogue states around the world bearng ll wll military forces, the Air Force, in particular, toward our Nation. In times of uncertainty serves a vital role in our Nation’s battle and heightened threat, our citizens turn against terrorist networks. to the military to defend this great Nation at home and abroad. Our Armen stand Amerca’s Armen have become seasoned alongside Soldiers, Sailors, Marines and Coast veterans of Post-Cold War conflicts and Guardsmen—a Joint team poised and ready to are postured to answer any contingency or defend the Nation. challenge on a moments’ notice. The Air Force has been taking the war to America’s enemies Throughout the history of American air for 15 consecutive years. Our constant and space power, Airmen have often faced presence n Southwest Asa snce Operaton complex challenges durng tmes of change and uncertainty—times when our Nation’s 4 5 DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM As an essential part of the Joint team, the Air to rapidly expand Air Force Foreign Internal kept regional instability in check. Airpower Force contributed to defeating the Taliban and Defense forces to bolster partner nations on effectively controlled two-thirds of Iraq for elmnatng Afghanstan as a safe haven for al the front lines of the GWOT. over a decade, setting the conditions for Iraq’s Qaeda. While the Air Force remains actively From direct support of Special Forces, to stunning military collapse in Operation IRAQI engaged in operations in Afghanistan, our maritime interdiction, to Global Strike, the Air FREEDOM. national strategy is simultaneously focused on Force remains prepared to engage those who Iraq as the central front for the war on terror. Recognizing the new reality of rapidly would threaten our friends, our interests, or Whle the Unted States and ts partners have emerging global threats in the Post-Cold War our way of life. defeated Saddam Hussein’s regime of terror, environment, the Air Force has significantly the enemes of freedom—both members of reduced ts force structure and transtoned the old regme and foregn terrorsts who Emerging Threats from a Cold War legacy paradigm to a vastly have come to Iraq—are making a desperate more agile, responsive and scalable force attempt in the name of tyranny and fascism to structure built around the AEF concept. The The threats Airmen will encounter in the terrorize, destabilize and reclaim this newly- AEF construct provides the Combatant coming years are changing dramatically. liberated nation and aspiring democracy. Commanders and the Joint Force with the Adversaries are developing and fielding new agility and lethality required to engage U.S. The Air Force continues to lead the fight in ground-based air defenses, improved sensor adversaries anywhere in the world with defending the home front as well. The Air capabilities and advanced fighter aircraft. correctly tailored forces—all in a matter of Force recently conducted an Air Force-Navy These capabilities will increasingly challenge hours to single-digit days. The AEF construct strategy conference addressing the GWOT and our legacy aircraft, sensors and weapons presents ar and space forces n a contnuous counterinsurgencies. The conference report systems. rotation cycle—currently a 20-month cycle forms the basis for an ongoing Air Force study Advances in integrated air defense systems, with nominal 4-month deployments—and to further improve the Air Force’s posture to include advanced sensors, data processing provdes the Combatant Commands wth for Homeland Defense. The Air Force has and SAMs continue trends noted in the 1990s. greater capability and stability of forces in also taken a leadership role in developing a SAM systems are incorporating faster, more theater while providing more predictability for Concept of Operations for Joint Maritime accurate missiles, with multi-target capability, our Armen. Interdcton to defend our shores and those greater mobility and increased immunity to of our allies. In addition, Air Force aircraft As defined by our national leadership, the electronic jamming. Currently possessing maintain a 24/7 alert status in defense of the GWOT strategy seeks to reduce both the ranges of over 100 nautical miles (NM), United States and its approaches, against both scope and capability of terrorist networks these anti-access weapons will likely achieve arborne and martme threats. globally, regionally and locally. This strategy ranges of over 200 NM by the end of the requires global perspective and regional focus. From a global perspective, we are continually decade. These advanced SAMs can and will It also demands an ability to simultaneously bolstering Airman-to-Airman relationships compel non-stealthy platforms to standoff conduct long-range strikes and humanitarian wth our alles and partners to buld beyond useful sensor and weapons ranges. relef on opposte sdes of the world. In interoperable and complementary capabilities Proliferation of these long-range SAMs is order to execute effectively, the strategy as well as to ensure access to foregn arspace on the rise, with projections for 2004-2007 requires unparalleled command, control, and support nfrastructure. We are usng ndcatng a twofold ncrease over the number communications, computers, intelligence, training, exercises, personnel exchanges, of advanced SAM system exports during the surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR). cooperatve armaments development and md to late 1990s. These are all activities our Air Force conducts foreign military sales to expand and cement Another trend s the development and for the Joint Force on a daily basis—activities these vtal coaltons that are essental to proliferation of upgrades to older, 1960/70’s- critical to successfully prosecuting the GWOT. prosecuting the GWOT and to our future Joint era SAMs. At a fraction of the cost of a new ar operatons. advanced, long-range SAM, many African, Asian In addition, from local, regional and global and Mid-East nations are looking to upgrade perspectives, foreign internal defense is older SAMs to revitalize their aging air defense an ndspensable component of successful forces. By bringing in modern technologies, counterinsurgency strategies. The Air Force is mproved mssle propellants and ncreased partnerng wth Specal Operatons Command mobility, older SAM systems are becoming more relable and more credble threats. 6 7 Finally, the threat from Man Portable Air Many nations are enhancing the utility of Threat of WMD Proliferation Defense Systems (MANPADS) continues to advanced fighters by pursuing, procuring and grow. Large, poorly secured stockpiles of ntegratng support arcraft as force multplers. The threat of proliferation of WMD to these weapons increase the chances of highly They acquire aerial refueling tankers to extend countries with advanced military capabilities capable MANPADS ending up in the hands of the range of strike operations and increase on- has changed dramatically since the end of an nsurgent or terrorst group. station time for fighters. Furthermore, airborne the Cold War. India and Pakistan became early warning aircraft are extending the reach overt nuclear powers in 1998, adding to their The threats from advanced fighter aircraft of many nations through datalink capabilities formidable conventional capabilities. North also continue to grow. Currently there exist that provide control of fighter operations Korea claims and is assessed to have built 31 nations already fielding 2,500 or more well beyond the reach of land-based radars. nuclear weapons, while Iran is suspected of airframes. Increased use of state-of-the-art Several natons are also purchasng standoff pursuing them; both countries face intense radar jammers, avionics, weapons and reduced jammng assets n both manned and unmanned nternatonal pressure to halt ther efforts. signature airframes/engines are becoming platforms to attempt to deny our traditional the norm in fighter design. Additionally, Less catastrophic, but of equal concern, are sensor advantages. Unmanned Aeral Vehcles countries like India and China are now able chemical and biological weapons (CBW). (UAVs) of all varieties are in high demand and to produce their own advanced fighters, Chem-bio WMDs can range in sophistication are becoming increasingly available on today’s thereby increasing the quantity and quality from World War I-vintage gases or traditional market, providing low-cost, but highly effective agents like anthrax, to highly advanced reconnaissance capabilities. This situation “fourth-generation” chemical agents or represents a new and increasingly prolific and genetically modified bacterial or viral weapons complex challenge on the battlefield. that challenge state-of-the-art defenses and Additionally, the combination of improved countermeasures. It s much less expensve C4ISR with improved ballistic and cruise and more technologically feasible to produce missile capabilities will increasingly threaten CBW than it is to obtain nuclear weapons or regional and expeditionary Air Force fissile materials. Furthermore, CBW can be basing. China, in particular, has a growing concealed very effectively and inexpensively, over-the-horizon intelligence, surveillance veled under a veneer of legtmate cvlan and reconnaissance (ISR) capability from industry or “dual-use” activities. a combination of ground, air and space- Future adversaries, deterred from challenging based systems. Coupled with its large and the U.S. openly, may seek to offset U.S. growing inventory of conventionally armed warfighting advantages by developing, using theater ballistic missiles, China’s increasing or threatenng to use these weapons. As capabilities and reach collectively present a such, the acquisition of WMD capabilities by of adversary aircraft the Air Force may face serious potential to adversely impact allied terrorists/non-state actors is a grave concern. Airmen, Soldiers, in the future. By 2012, China will more than and Joint air and space operations across the Many groups have declared their desire to Sailors and Marines double its advanced fighter inventory to over Asan theater. pursue such a goal, and evidence is growing side by side in Iraq 500 airframes, most with advanced precision- Worldwide advancements in the development, they are attempting to obtain the necessary guided munitions and air-to-air weapons. deployment and employment of foreign space financial means, weapons knowledge and Similarly, self-protection jamming suites and counterspace systems are challenges necessary materials. are growing in complexity and proliferation, to U.S. Space Superiority. Adversaries, potentially eroding our ability to target including terrorists, are more and more adversary aircraft. easily obtaining a number of increasingly The threat from the development, fielding sophisticated space services. Furthermore, and prolferaton of standoff weapons such they are developing the means to degrade as long-range cruise missiles will also U.S. space capabilities, freedom of action provde potental adversares wth offensve and access. The intent of U.S. adversaries capabilities of ever-increasing accuracy and combned wth the capabltes of foregn range which, when combined with their space and counterspace systems will relatively small size, presents an increasing increasingly threaten U.S. military forces and challenge to detection and tracking. nterests worldwde. 8 9 The interdependent battlespace presents new challenges in air, space and cyberspace 10 11 Air Force Contributions Linking precision engagement and persistent transportation, security forces and medical C4ISR capabilities to forces on the ground, Airmen trained to support convoy missions. to OIF, OEF and ONE ROVER has been used repeatedly to detect, Moreover, Air Force capabilities are target and destroy improvised explosive Air and Space Operations saving Soldiers’ lives and simultaneously devices (IEDs) and disrupt insurgent activities reducing our required footprint in Southwest in OIF and OEF across the region. Bolstering these capabilities Asia. Increased use of Air Force airlift are Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance System capabilities—notably the unconventional yet (TARS) equipped F-16s flown by Air National Over 26,000 Airmen are currently forward highly effective use of workhorse C-17s as well Guard units. In recent testing, TARS has deployed in support of Combatant as C-5 aircraft to increase our intra-theater demonstrated the ability to aid in the location Commanders throughout the world. These airlift capabilities in Iraq—has dramatically and destruction of IEDs. Airmen continue to deliver key Air Force reduced the need, number and frequency of Airmen preparing capabilities of precision engagement, rapid Air Force operations in Iraq and Afghanistan ground convoys along the most dangerous a Predator for a global mobility and information superiority to also highlight the importance of space-based roads and routes in Iraq. These capabilities mission in Iraq OEF and OIF missions. C4ISR capabilities to U.S. and Coalition and optimized theater airlift mission planning forces. These capabilities have become Pulling from 89,000 tailored deployment integral to effective warfighting operations teams built around specific capabilities, the and include secure communications, global Air Force has flown the preponderance of weather, persistent worldwide missile warning Coalition sorties in support of OIF and OEF. and ntellgence gatherng. Commanders In Iraq, the Air Force has flown over 188,000 continue to rely extensively on the all-weather sorties, while in Afghanistan, Airmen have precise position, navigation and timing flown over 130,000. Overall, the Air Force capability provided by the Air Force’s Global has flown a total of over 318,000 sorties, or Positioning System (GPS) constellation, approximately 78% of the total Coalition satellite communications (SATCOM) and ar effort. Counted among these sortes are timely observations of weather and enemy mssons rangng from arlft and aeromedcal activity to conduct operations in Iraq and evacuation, to close air support (CAS) Afghanistan. In strikes against time-sensitive mssons to protect ground troops as well as targets, nearly 40% of all munitions used in methods have also contrbuted to a planned provide them with precise fire support and OIF were GPS-guided, which made them reduction of the number C-130s required for sensor capabltes. unaffected by sand storms and inclement OIF support. In 2005, Air Force fighters and bombers weather. Additionally, at the senior leadership Additionally, Air Force support personnel supporting OIF and OEF expended over level of warfighting, the Joint Force Air are taking a more active role in the direct 294 munitions (bombs), 90% of which were and Space Component Commander’s dutes protecton of personnel and resources. In precision-guided, including the Joint Direct as the Space Coordination Authority have early 2005, Air Force Security Forces at Balad Attack Munition (JDAM). These trends become critical to successful Joint planning Air Base, Iraq, in conjunction with the Army, represent a 10% increase over 2004 totals and execution of space capabilities for Joint were assgned a sector outsde the base to in the use of precision-guided munitions Forces. Holding the ultimate high ground, patrol and clear of insurgent operations. This (PGMs). Our Airmen have also provided Air Force space professionals keep a constant aspect of the ar base defense msson has not nearly all of the in-flight refueling for Joint vigil over a global battle space – planning, been seen since the Vietnam War, yet Task and Coalton forces. acquiring, maintaining and operating the Force 1041 was successful in reducing attacks Leading the way in reconnaissance and systems that sustain our Nation’s advantages on Balad Air Base by 95%. imagery, the Air Force is currently flying n space. Airmen also worked to strengthen Predator UAV missions 24 hours a day, 7 Sister-services and U.S. government relationships, develop capabilities and enhance days a week. This capability will grow from agencies continue to heavily rely on Air the self-reliance of Afghanistan, Iraq, and 8 to 12 total orbts n 2006 to meet ncreased Force capabilities. Running the spectrum other regional GWOT partners. For example, demand. Predator arcraft are able to transmt from logistics expertise to medical care, the Air Force Air Traffic Controllers helped return live video pictures to ground-based targeting Air Force is fully partnered with the Army safety and commercial viability to Afghan teams equipped with the Remote Operations and Marine Corps units running convoys airspace. At Ali Airbase, Iraq, a cadre of Air Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) system. throughout Iraq with more than 1,000 12 13