DTIC ADA440345: From Cognitive Task Analysis to Simulation: Developing a Synthetic Team Task for AWACS Weapons Directors PDF
Preview DTIC ADA440345: From Cognitive Task Analysis to Simulation: Developing a Synthetic Team Task for AWACS Weapons Directors
From Cognitive Task Analysis to Simulation : Developing a Synthetic Team Task for AWACS Weapons Directors sse H MnehpetS Jean nalliMcaM leinaD ytafreS amitpA , Inc. 0 0s 6gt,n skieermtWamiP0uu5CS03 ,1 n0Ar8Mu1b0oW Phone: (781) 935-3966 :xaF )18578(34-539 moc.amitpa@ a:mliitapmaE t taodinlilLE n oh icg srnriaievent isih,DeagyRrir Tfo rrth iaaceAWrrcoarbeoasFLeR /LRFA BAEH adnitLtoillE 2504 mahgnilliG evirD etiuS52 skoorB ,BFA XT 53287 (210) 536-8137 tcartsbA oT ylevitceffe yduts maet selbairav sa yeht tcapmi ecnamrofrep ni a ralucitrap ,niamod tisi elbissop ot poleved muidem ytiledif snoitalumis taht tcartsba emos sliated fo ehtecnamrofrep tnemnorivne elihw gniniatniam .srehto sihT repap stroper eht stluser fo a lufsseccus troffeot sste tn rtneyeu aemettfchmnka poiteoekatl rrsceeai cahvatt n nme ,yadkeseesvtsai attnbiongoC ksaT sisylanA fo eht tnatropmi serutaef fo eht ksat morf a krowmaet dna noitingoc.tniopweiv eW deiduts eht ecnamrofrep fo SCAWA nopaeW rotceriD )DW( smaet ,dna desab no ehtATC atad detcelloc dna sthgisni morf yraropmetnoc maet ,yroeht detpada na gnitsixe esabnoitalumis ot cimim ynam fo eht laicurc sliated fo eht ksat dna sti krowmaet .sdnamed ehT DDDrotalumis si a euqinu erawtfos loot tes dna retupmoc metsys depoleved ot yduts seussi fodetubirtsid noitautis tnemssessa dna ecruoser noitacolla ni a cimanyd maet .tnemnorivne sA fo siht,gnitirw ew evah ew evah nur detcelloc atad gnisu eht DDD SCAWA ksat dna elbaegdelwonkstedac morf eht SU riA ecroF .ymedacA eW era ni eht ssecorp fo gnitartsnomed taht ti si elbissopot ekirts a ecnalab neewteb ylhgih ,xelpmoc ,elacs-egral hgih ytiledif snoitalumis no eht eno,dnah ,ddn eaelllpomrit sny-orycol-trraeervvooo bhaclraeser sksat no eht .rehto stluseR fo ruohcraeser lliw mrofni maet ,yroeht metsys dna lanoitazinagro ,ngised dna deunitnoc hcraeser ni eht yro tda.nrdaolbeailf 1 1 ehT kr odwetr onpieerreh saw y ldterraopsnop syb eht riA ec rhocFraese RbaL re dtncuartno C.oN -C-89-42614F .RI BIeSIsa h,P0106 Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 3. DATES COVERED 2005 2. REPORT TYPE 00-00-2005 to 00-00-2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER From Cognitive Task Analysis to Simulation: Developing a Synthetic 5b. GRANT NUMBER Team Task for AWACS Weapons Directors 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Air Force Research Laboratory,Brooks AFB,TX,78235 REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S) 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S) 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT see report 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF 18. NUMBER 19a. NAME OF ABSTRACT OF PAGES RESPONSIBLE PERSON a. REPORT b. ABSTRACT c. THIS PAGE 7 unclassified unclassified unclassified Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18 1 n oeic t ndpmanie varloecbtlsoeerRDP2C ehT ytixelpmoc fo maet snoitcaretni dna eht stnemnorivne ni hcihw yeht mrofrep sekamti tluciffid ot yllaciripme yduts smaet ni dellortnoc .stnemirepxe ylralucitraP nehw eht smaetew era detseretni ni gniyduts yllacipyt mrofrep ni hcir stnemnorivne htiw ynam yllarutangnirrucco gnitceffe-ecnamrofrep ,selbairav ti nac eb tluciffid ot etarapes eht ecnamrofrep stceffe fo laudividni stcepsa morf eht elgnat fo gnitcaretni srotcaf ni eht .tnemnorivne oT tesffo emosfo eseht ,seitluciffid ynam srehcraeser evah denrut ot noitalumis seigolonhcet ni na troffe otetaerc hguone msilaer ot sserts trepxe ,smaet tey lortnoc hguone latnemnorivne esion ot tcellocnaelc ecnamrofrep-maet .stluser nI eht ,yratilim eseht snoitalumis era netfo ytiledif-hgih "seipoc"fo lautca dleif ,smetsys dekcab yb delpuoc-krowten lortnoc snoitats dna detamotua-imesecrof sledom ot edivorp spoort htiw yrev ,citsilaer lluf noisremmi ecnamrofrep .secneirepxeesehT s ytteen.nr hal eeo dteenmwts emde nndtotsoon a mf ariegceopitnihu vailtsnlepaeubmmoics oT ylevitceffe yduts maet selbairav sa yeht tcapmi ecnamrofrep ni a ralucitrap ,niamod tisi elbissop ot poleved muidem ytiledif snoitalumis taht tcartsba emos sliated fo ehtecnamrofrep tnemnorivne elihw gniniatniam .srehto oT etaerc a elbanosaer golana fo yna maetecnamrofrep ,tnemnorivne ,revewoh seriuqer yrev luferac sisylana fo eht ksat dna tnemnorivne ot erusnitaht eht selbairav taht thgim evah stcapmi no maet ,ecnamrofrep era devreserp elihw ,srehto tahtera ton ylekil ot ecneulfni maet ecnamrofrep era detcartsba tuo fo eht .noitalumi sngiseD fo sihtepyt seriuqer a yrev hguoroht gnidnatsrednu fo eht ksat dna .tnemnorivne tI osla seriuqer taht noitamrofni tuoba eht ksat eb deterpretni hguorht eht snel fo ecnamrofrep-maet yroehtdna .sledom esehT atad dna ,yroeht ,rehtegot nac eb desu ot ediced hcihw gnoma eht ynamelbissop se lt batahh itgd ri edamsere vebil e lueoertkbqdtru nraeoat eaoirmpehtwrdahtrmanctoavapemti sndoniat mafe.nodnio diertho atokrc seradetidsnnuoc evitingoC ksaT sisylanA )ATC( si na evitceffe dohtem rof gniticile noitamrofni tuoba eht snoisiced edam dna eht noitamrofni desu yb strepxe ni gnimrofrep rieht sboj nodroG( &,lliG .)7991 elihW ti smees suoivbo taht ATC stluser dluohs eb lufpleh ni gnitaercdesab-noitalumis ksat stnemnorivne taht erutpac yek evitingoc stnemele fo dlrow-laer ,sksat eht egdirbneewteb ATC dna noitalumis sah ton neeb llew .dehsilbatse sihT repap stroper eht stluser fo alufsseccus troffe ot etaerc a citehtnys ksat tnemnorivne taht serutpac yek stnemele fo a maet ,ksat desabno evitingoC ksaT sisylanA fo eht tnatropmi serutaef fo eht ksat morf a krowmaet dnanoitingoc viewpoint. ehT niamod fo noitacilppa si SCAWA dnammoc dna .lortnoc eW deiduts eht ecnamrofrepfo SCAWA snopaeW srotceriD )DW( smaet ,dna desab no eht ATC atad detcelloc dnasthgisni morf yraropmetnoc maet ,yroeht detpada na gnitsixe esab noitalumis ot erutpac ynam foeht laicurc sliated fo eht ksat dna sti krowmaet .sdnamed ,yllaitnessE SCAWA srotarepo era-ria ciffart srellortnoc ni ehtyks : yehT tcerid eulb srethgif ot od hcus sgniht sa tpecretni,stegrat leufer htiw enrobria ,sreknat nur ekirts ,snoissim dna nruter ot .esab SCAWA smaetyllacipyt tsisnoc fo eerht ro erom sDW desivrepus yb a roineS rotceriD .)DS( ehT DS si elbisnopserrof gnirugifnoc eht snopaew maet desab no eht ,noissim gnitroper yna smelborp otslaudividni edistuo fo eht ,noitces gnikat revo rof ,dedaolrevo demlehwrevo ,sDW dna gnimrofreprehto st nnnoaiithsrts oi iepwnmhmot ii.s esh.icimr(a ed.s n)easutcrsoefrfe sDW tsum etanidrooc sa a maet elihw ylsuoenatlumis gnirotinom dna gnitca no gnimocni noitamrofni ni a yrev cimanyd noissim .tnemnorivne yehT tsum etanidrooc secruosergnidulcni( ,egdelwonk stessa rednu rieht ,lortnoc dna )noitamrofni dna tsum niatniam na etaruccalatnem ledom fo a yldipar gnignahc .dlrow eW evah nwohs taht ti si elbissop ot erutpac ynam foeseht sdnamed ni a muidem ytiledif ,rotalumis dna ew era yltnerruc ni eht ssecorp fo gnitadilavsiht noitalumis ot wohs taht eht atad dna sthgisni ti lliw edivorp sa a rewol ,tsoclortnoc-rehgih n odint aa oly . tutedemi z lhilr i hetseeollcidhta orfigrnoafieatehncseegr 2 hcaorppA ehT laog fo ruo krow sah neeb ot poleved dna etadilav a muide myti lneodiitfalumis foSCAWA dnammoc dna lortnoc gnisu a ssecorp fo dessucof ATC fo eht ,niamod dednuorg-ledom noisrevnoc fo ATC atad otni a elbanosaer muminim tes fo stnemeriuqer rof a ,noitalumis erawtfos ,tnempoleved dna ,yllanif noitadilav fo eht ytiledif-muidem noitalumis gnisutrepxe stnapicitrap dna ytiledif-hgih ro derehtag-dleif atad rof .nosirapmoc eW era ni eht ssecorpfo gnitartsnomed taht ti si elbissop ot ekirts a ecnalab neewteb ylhgih ,xelpmocelballortnocnu ,sesicrexe no eht eno ,dnah dna ,dellortnoc-revo elpmis-ylrevo yrotarobal hcraeser no eht.rehto ,rehtruF ew era yltnerruc gnikrow ot tcelloc atad taht nac eb yltcerid derapmoc ot atad morfa rehgih ytiledif noitalumis ,SRATS3C( ta skoorB )BFA ot wohs taht ruo hcaorppa sedivorpatad e. zd oiletlehaitr fetnaehgt 2.1 SdCnAaWmA mdolnCoartnoC gniruD eht tsrif esahp fo siht ,krow ATC sweivretni erew demrofrep gnisu trepxe sDW ( ,nalliMcaM ,ytafreS ,nesdrohT ,regnilK ,nehoC ,nameerF & ,ttoillE .)7991 ehT laog fosiht ATC saw ot yfitnedi eht rojam evitingoc sksat demrofrep yb eht sDW , eht noitamrofni desuni esoht ,sksat eht stnemele fo maet noitcaretni taht era tsom lartnec ot eht DW ,maet dnaeht scitsiretcarahc fo maet noitcaretni taht hsiugnitsid eht DW maet morf rehto smaet tahtmrofrep l dsa.ne t rsorehyeki ergevst theikeaae atwsStcc sanor eigilud ghloetataswate ohsrsltula ottpada .n o, i eytrctaonilFa :lutedemswedinnisir fae-elml buaaindoesmaer sDW etarepo ni na tnemnorivne ni hcihw krowmaet si fo tnuomarap.ecnatropmi toN ylnoseod eht sseccus fo a noissim netfo egnih no eht ytiliba fo eht snopaew maet ot eldnah eht,noitautis tub sevil gnah ni eht ecnalab sa .llew A doog snopaew maet nac eldnah eht tluciffiddecap-tsaf sksat taht era detneserp ot meht ni yreve .noissim nI ,tsartnoc eht maet taht si llits gnirugiftuo ohw sklat ot ,mohw ohw si elbisnopser rof ,tahw dna woh ot ssap noitamrofni si dedaehrof disaster. sDW dna eht sDS hsilbatse stcartnoc htiw eno rehtona roirp ot a.noissim esehT stcartnocera etiuq evitcnitsid ot eht SCAWA DW ,maet hguohtla ti si ton nommocnu rof llewdetanidrooc smaet ot eegkaattna vfdoa t esiduoqire pni redro ot s tenk eatmmueoebrag awoh yeht lliewldnah sksat gnirud erom lufsserts sdoirep ( ,unasarO .)0991 stcartnoC rof eht SCAWA maet yam :edulcni nehw eht ni-kcehc rellortnoc snrut tfarcria revo ot eht aerA fo ytilibisnopseR)ROA( ,rellortnoc woh eht maet lliw eldnah eht sffo-dnah nehw tfarcria og ot ,reknat woh ot tcaer ota eucser-dna-hcraes ,noissim .cte fI eht maet sah ton tlaed htiw eseht seussi roirp ot gnidraobeht , ytl eflth a i htde rfwegrbycfcu a.eronaeunhiocrgota aintoats esehT dna reht osthg idsendiivorp su htiw gnnaidnatsre dfnou eht sksat SCAWA smaet ,ecafeht krowmaet sdnamed taht epahs ,ecnamrofrep dna eht elor fo rieht laudividni krowksat nillarevo .daolkrow eW delpuoc eseht sthgisni htiw trepxe ecivda tuoba eht mrof dna ecap fo stneve sDW rotinom dna lortnoc hguorht rieht laudividni retupmoc selosnoc dna noitacinummoc,tnempiuqe .no idtea plSno uCaldmAeniWvasAed 2.2 Simulation Development ehT stluser fo eht ATC sweivretni erew desu ot erugifnoc a ksat-maet noitalumis testbed that serut peahct lstatsinotemnmee slfseoe eshnt oS iCs.tAneaWoccfAp nioamaleampWermtoIfrep :de d eu Skhlc AC stcinTAra ntgCW oteieiAff hhsortteundoys • ehT noitalumis tsum eb elbixelf ni gniwolla elpitlum snoitarugifnoc rof eht noisividfo seitilibisnopser gnoma maet .srebmem SCAWA snopaew smaet reffid ni eht yaw tahtyeht .seitili beidsinvoipdser • s.tr ss emr u,ba eemmdmeebbaeeTlmedm beta oamo etl, srkrrmkeaeeosvtvhraootfto • maeT srebmem tsum eb elba ot ssucsid noisivid fo seitilibisnopser dna mrof”stcartnoc“ e r yonefihe.gtboei braanecs desaB no eht stluser fo eht ,ATC ew deifidom na gnitsixe detubirtsid pool-eht-ni-maet ,noitalumis eht cimanyD detubirtsiD gnikamnoisiceD )DDD( noitalumis( ,namnielK ,itapittaP ,huL dna ,ytafreS ;9891 namnielK dna ,gnoS ;0991 ,namnielK gnuoY dna ,sniggiH )6991ot s tt nnt eenfemsa oheet ttlr resepSohoeCptmrAm WiDA Wm.akestat ehT DDD rotalumis si a euqinu erawtfos loot tes dna retupmoc metsys depoleved ot ydutsseussi fo detubirtsid noitautis tnemssessa dna ecruoser noitacolla ni a cimanyd maet.tnemnorivne ,yllaitnessE eht DDD si a pool-eht-ni-maet noitalumis eroc taht nac eb desu ot ledomynam tnereffid stnemnorivne dna neht desu ot yduts tnatropmi detneiro-maet evitingoc sessecorpdna ,sksat gnidulcni noitautistnemssessa , ecruoser ,noitacolla dna noisiced .gnikam ehT DDD rotalumis sah neeb a rojam tnenopmoc fo a maet hcraeser margorp taht sah neeb yawrednurof tsomla 51 (sraey ytafr e&S ;,5n8a9m1nielK nam n&ielK Serfaty, 1989, ,.y)t6a9f9r1eS nI a lacipy t D,DoDiranec sa maet fo noisi cserdekam tsum edkea tmsannoiidsrio codecedsabno ,niatrecnu ,suougibma dna semitemos dezilartneced .noitamrofni hcaE maet rebmem sah ylnoa noitrop fo eht noitamrofni ro/dna secruoser .dedeen erugiF 1 swohs a noitarugifnoc rof a-ruof nosrep eno—maet redael dna eerht htiw—setanidrobus lacipyt DDD maet gnikam-noisiced .sksat A maet ksat hcus sa eht eno detartsulli ni erugiF 1 setaerc-er ynam fo ehtevitingoc sdnamed detaicossa htiw maet noisiced gnikam dna evitarepooc .krow ehT DDD noitalumisksat si dengised htiw a elbixelf erutcurts taht nac eb detalupinam ot yrav a rebmun fotnereffid stnemele fo ksat ytixelpmoc ,.g.e( ,ksir ,ytniatrecnu ,erusserp-emit noitamrofni ,noitubirtsid noitacinummoc ).erutcurts ehT DDD erawtfos sedivorp emit-laer ,lortnoc enil-no atad TASK SHARING, COORDINATED ACTIONS, & TEMAEMM BER EXCHANOGFE LOCAL DECISION-MAKING INFORMATI&ON RESOURCES "WORLD" EVENTS EVENTS TEMAEMM BER GOAL SETTING, TEMAEMM BER TASK DISTRIBUTION, & GLOBAL MULTI-CHANNEL DECISION-MAKING COMMUNICATION LINK TEAM LEADER'S TEAM LEADER WORKSTATION noitarugifn oD CDlDacip y.eT1rugiF ,noitcelloc na evitcaretni .ecafretni/yalpsid nI eht tnerruc ,txetnoc ew detartsnomed tahteht ,DDD htiw tsedom ,segnahc dluoc tneserper eht maet sksat fo SCAWA snopaeW .srotceriDeW desu ATC atad dna trepxe ecivda morf FA lennosrep ot poleved a muidem ytiledif golana foeht s nr oo.pteacleeoWrsin D oegchnTitl uk ssseatrtroppu sn areyal pe-mnag fo sDW gnirotinomdna gnillortnoc secruoser dna sksat ni na .ecapsria ehT noitalumis sedivorp latot lortnoc revo oiranecs ,ngised maet ,noitazinagro dna atad .noitcelloc sA a txen ,pets ew era gnitadilavsiht noitalumis dna gnipoleved a ecnamrofrep-maet sloot egakcap taht sedulcni yllaciripmedetset . s, ns,,oessirlt tuelstnsdu ereaosdcnovemenii prmrafl epeiervutcdoisneift-ipucmsgeafefte yalps iSDCA WD A D.eD2rugiF 3 stluseR ehT gnitluser DDD-SCAWA noitalumis serutpac eht yek selbairav dedeen ot ydutsSCAWA dnammoc dna lortnoc smaet ni a erom ,elballortnoc retsaf dnuoranrut tnemnorivne htiwhguone ssenhcir ot xat neve trepxe ,sreyalp tub hguone lortnoc ot troppus detegrat .hcraeser ehTtnerruc noisrev fo DDD-SCAWA serutpac ynam yek liated dnuof ni eht lautca SCAWA dnammoCdna lortnoC maet .tnemnorivne eW evah deifilpmis emos stcepsa fo eht ksat elihw gnidulcnirehto stcepsa taht yroeht stciderp lliw evah mumixam stcapmi no maet .ecnamrofrep selpmaxEfo :e d sutdllaei chra entutewitevpdaahc • sessa l,t fctneo/felsarieretpcfsyrfotiihad • sc ih,tcesu cis tnr ssnaesea er te struycpss nedlayta fefndrtelhorfenascteiehsifdicawfrifd • sros ndersao by-lndon etifrafrcria taht yam n inaotibtoamrof ntion elbaliava ot ehtSCAWA ,yltcerid • ,y) tytrir folte a fieutor nbmsptcga aorernkaeuc iicgprnasaeaurt(tni • g,n )i,mSl.r CegoraAd.foWoetsAm(anleps • gnicudortni s,d eseslebei iimttrris aocto otshdtceee rtjypcalerflt enso-resu • ,s s t d a sekses tel’ scedaearlmn salnhhaeaasatiettwecattftaseodh • d ety dh f ln ncea srd rnanrrhmeinruauaccosaeotcariraifelihfbrrawf ,ylppuser • , ) sert go edafeg nk(krauciaoartrptgs • MAS,staerht • DUCS srehcnual detceted( ylno nehw a rosnes si ni esolc )ytimixorp elbapac fo gnirifa eli st sad,ieem dtaniesfed • sck iscofa iti tgfc D n ietWaiyscphn taes ggei(peoiiblsntm sioysb dbaae,h)tDS • l o gs rgntftnoeonimsor ascryaetf isolntiabrat ,sDW • ,sedintailibi s ynsgto’ niprmi lseayoiebeftbrmtiaedmom • .y t yie tr gsioon ’litaakirhsbpcaat nA elp myaaxlepsid rof eht DDD SnCoAiWtAalum issi nevig ni erugiF .2 ehT egral dirgnoiger taht sekat pu eht ytirojam fo eht tfel noitrop fo eht neercs si eht pam revo hcihw tfarcriaera detamina nehw eht emag si .gninnur sihT pam si eht noiger fo eht neercs erehw tsomreyalp snoitca ekat .ecalp nI siht ,egami eht pam stciped na dnalsi dednuorrus yb a denifedreffub .y reahdTnuob ygolobmys desopmi no eht pa mtne syelrdpneerirf dna yme ntef ayrlctrniearrucni .weiv nwonK elitsoh skcart era detneserper ni ,der nwonknu tub detceted tfarcria eradetneserper ni ,wolley dna yldneirf tfarcria era detneserper ni neerg htiw deroloc slebal gnitacidnireyalp .pihsrenwo stniop-tibrO dna tfarcria snoitanitsed eht( setanidrooc taht a reyalp detcurtsnitfarcria ot evom )drawot era detacidni yb llams der .selcric tfarcriA era nwohs gnisu dradnats.slobmys ehT senil no eseht slobmys era kcart srotcev taht tniop ni eht s'kcart tnerruc noitcerid dna evaha htgnel tah tsesaercn ihtiw eht deeps fo eht .kcart ehT snottub no eht thgir dna mottob sedis foeht neercs evah neeb detnemelpmi htiw noitca-lautriv snottub ot cimim eht SCAWAytilanoitcnuf .dnnoai temalalei cptarims moniymefussamemtoc ehT txen pets ni eht hcraeser lliw eb ot esu eht DDD SCAWA debtset ot yllatnemirepxe test snoitnevretni demia ta gnicnahne maet ,seigetarts ,noitingoc dna ,ecnamrofrep gnidulcniderahs ,sy aklrposwi mdtareot p,psumsetsy sm aseetrudeco rdpna mae tgni n.isaerlt usdtolmuseR lliweb desu ot ediug eht ngised dna gniniart fo erutuf desab-maet .smetsys ehT laog lliw eb ton tsujot evorp taht na noitnevretni ,skrow tub ot dnatsrednu yhw ti skrow os taht eht stluser naceb d s.e rd szoenfmithioaltkeaotreneg sA fo siht ,gnitirw ew evah ew evah detcelloc tub ton tey detelpmoc sisylana fo atad morfna tnemirepxe ni hcihw DDD SCAWA soiranecs erew detucexe yb elbaegdelwonk stedac morfeht SU riA ecroF .ymedacA ruO laitini hcraeser saw desucof no eht noitazinagro dna noitubirtsidfo seitilibisnopser ni eht SCAWA maet dna eht stcapmi fo gnignahc daolkrow noecnamrofrep rednu tnereffid maet .serutcetihcra ruO yranimilerp stluser era .gnigaruocne ehT ksat saw ylemertxe ,gnigagne dna decudorp na gnissorgne maet .ecneirepxe eW detcellocdeddebme ecnamrofrep ,serusaem yevrus atad dna lanoitavresbo atad ot edivorp a etelpmoc erutcip fomaet ,ssecorp ,ecnamrofrep dna .emoctuo esehT yranimilerp atad lliw edivorp a enilesab roferutuf stn es m a.lisn l rtooeS e hitwCspmgtnAaxaiciWeesnAtnuif 4 secne refeR Gordon, .E.S & ,lliG .T.R .)7991( evitingoC ksat .sisylana nI ,kobmasZ .E.C & nielK .G).sdE( citsilarutaN no i.sginciekDaM ec n, eh:raJwwNahLaM Erlbaum. namnielK , .D .L dna ytafreS , .D .)9891( maeT ecnamrofreP tnemssessa ni detubirtsid-noisiced .gnikam sgnideecorP fo eht muisopmyS no evitcaretnI dekrowteN noitalumiS rof,gniniarT ,odL nF,a 7l.2rp-Op22 ,namnielK .D .L dna ,gnoS A )0991( A hcraeseR mgidaraP rof gniydutS maeTgnikam-noisiceD dna .noitanidrooC nI sgnideecorP 0991 LDJ muisopmyS no dnammoC dna lortnoC ,hc r,ayeesreeRtnoM ,AC .pp921 .531- ,namn i.eDlK , .,Lgnuo Y.P .W ,dsnnaig g:.,iIG)HI6I9-9D 1DA(D lo ohlTc arrcaoiefrsiepRmE ni evitpadA .snoitazinagrO sgnideecorP fo eht lanoitanretnI muisopmys no 2C Research , ,yere.tAnCoM namnielK , D., itapittaP , .K huL , ,.P dna ytafreS , .D .)2991( lacitamehtaM sledom fo maet ecnamrofrep : A detubirtsid gnikam-noisiced .hcaorppa nI .R yezewS dna .E ,salaS).sdE( :smaeT riehT gniniarT dna ecnamrofreP .)812-771( ,doowroN :JN xelbA gnihsilbuP .noitaroproC nalliMcaM , J., ytafreS , D., nesdrohT , D., regnilK , ,.D ,nehoC ,.M ,nameerF .J & ,ttoillE.L .)7991( A metsyS ot ecnahnE maeT gnikaM-noisiceD ,ecnamrofreP esahP I laniF.tropeR nruboW , ;AM amitpA , Inc. unasarO , .J .M .)0991( derahS latneM sledoM dna werC noisiceD ,gnikaM LSC tropeR.64 Princeton, NJ .ytisre vniontUec n,iyrrPotar oebcan Leei vc:iSti ngoC ytafreS , .D .)6991( evitpadA serutcetihcra rof dnammoc dna lortnoc)2C2A( : nA .weivrevo nI sgnideecorP fo eht 6991 lanoitanretnI muisopmyS no dnammoC dna lortnoC,hcraeseR Washington DC.
The list of books you might like
