DTIC ADA248881: ICO Topical Meeting on Atmospheric, Volume and Surface Scattering and Propagation Held in Florence, Italy on 27-30 August 1991

540 Pages·21.1 MB·English

by  Defense Technical Information Center

Go
corn Topical Meetihg on
Atmospherke,
N*
<U Volume and
D f
il- -Surface Scattering
-~
aw and Propagation
USdocme nt bubeen apred
3
FLORENCE, ITALY09
'IEii
August 27-30, 1991
4
MASTER COPY KEEP THIS COPY FOR REP]R ODUCTION PURPOSES
O ofp00g8
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
of owW=ebwwwObM. OM w0401
pif ro om fluta/fin -tl ofs mii o 0mm V.. cofmi nox no f ru. m. m nc m eum ii fluqb mveta1lM is e o ai a
. AGENCY USE ONLY (Loe bunk) 12. O SATEIEPTOYPRE AD OA S COVEIO
January* 1'992 Fnl -
LTITLE ANO SUBITm UNODI N lS
International Conference on Atmospheric, Volume and
Surface Scattering and Propagation DAAL03-90-G-0219
AUTHOR()
J. Fred Holmes (principal investigator)
7. PEWORMNG ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND AOORESS(ES) IRFO MW G OSGANZATON
REPORT NUMBER
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology
Beaverton, OR 97006-1999
9, SPONuSoNG/MONITORNG AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADORESS(ES) 16. SPOKSOWNG MIO WTWN
U. S. Army Research Office AGENCY REPORT NUMBE
P. 0. Box 12211 ARO 28415.1-GS-CF
Research Trianle Park, NC 27709-2211
11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
The view, opinions and/or f iings contained in this report are those of the
author(s) and should not be construed as an official DepartVnt of the Aray
position policy. or decision, unless so designated by other documentation.
IlaD. ISTRI&UTION/AVARAGIUTY STATEMENT Ilk DISTEBUTION CODE
Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.
13. ABSTRACT (Maximum20worW
The meeting was held as scheduled. A Digest of the meeting was
published and contains copies of the presentations.
14L SBICT TIM -1L NWR OF PAGES
Atomosphere, Surface Scattering, Optics, 585
Wave Propagation 14. P ow
P. IOM-g ----A-T B FO TH PAW O A8 *U
NN7014030m cm~~~~O n m1€ MII~ Fame .
'Co
Topical Meeting on
Atmospheric,
Volume and
Surface Scattering
and Propagation
DIGEST Aeb Fo
DTIC TAB 0
aaaw.ou.,ced
Jus..icat o........
Ava~ebuIt Codes
i anId, or
FLORENCE,I TALY
August 27-30,1991
92 4 17 029
A Topical Meeting of the
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR OPTICS
Organized by
Department of Physics, University of Florence
-
-Oregon Graduate Institute, Oregon, U.S.A.
Sponsored by
-U~niversity of Florence
CEO-Centro d Eccellenza Optronlca-
-
Florence Optronics
CNR-Natlonal Research Council, Italy:
-
Comitato per le Sclenze Fisiche,
Comitato Tecnologlco
of the European Communites
-Commission
Ugo Sordoni, Roma, tl
-Fonciazione
-Optical Society of America
-OSA
Army Research Office
-U.S.
*Banca Toscana
Under the Auspices of
Italian Commission of Optics-ClO
-
European Optical Society EOS
- -
European Physical Society -EPS
-
-Gruppo Nazionale d Elsttronica Quantistica
o Plasmi- CNR
-Gruppo Nazlonale Flaca deilAtmoosfera e
defl'Oceano- CNR
Societh ltania d Oflca 9 Fotonlca SlOF
- -
ORGANIZERS
Anna Consortini (Chair). UnWersk.6 dd Firenze, italY
John Christopher Dainty, Imperial Coufege. London, UK
J. Fred Holmes, Oregon Graduate Institute, USA
Pierre Chavel - 100 Secretary General, ex ofico,
CNRS. Orsay, France
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Joseph W.G oodman. Stanford Unkves*t, USA
Akira Ishlmaru, University of Washkngon, USA
Valeryan L Totarakil, Academy of Sciences, USSR
PROGRAM COMMITTEE
Reginald J. Hill (Chair), NO0AA Boulder,C olorado, USA
Tito F. Arochi, Universiti di Firenze, ital
Mork J. Beran, To/IAviv Uniersty israe
Piero Bruscagloni, UnlverkA dlfFirenze, ialy
Allan 1.C arswell, York Univesty, Toronto. Canada
John Christopher Dainty. kmperia Colege, London, UK
Walter A. Flood, U.S. Aiy Research Ofie, USA
David L Fried, Optical Sciences Co., Placentia USA
Koichi Furutsu, Nakrato 1876, raods,, Japan
Alexander S.G urvich, Academy of Sciences, USSR
Benjamin M.H erman, University of Adm4na USA
Ivan J.L ahais, ERIJK Ann Aror Ach4a, USA
Georg Maret, Max Plancc Institute Grenoble, France
Daniei Maystre, Universiti do Marselle, France
Fritz Markle, European Southern Obsorvaloiy, FRG
Manuel Nieto Vesperlns, C.SALC., Afadd4 Spain
Frangois Rloddier, Universiy of HawA4 USA
YI Y1 Sun, Academia Sinica He&eJ China
Vladimir E.Z uev, Academy of Science., TomA* USSR
LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Francesco Fedi, Fondezione (igo Bordonk Rom
Giuseppe Longobardi, CEO - WNF, knzwe
Luca Pann, kROE-CNR, Fh'enre
Giancarlo Rlghii, 11OE-CN~, Firenze
INDEX
SCINTILLATION 1
M.J. Beran, A.M. Whitman: Propagation of the Scintillation Index
and the Correlation of Intensity Function in the Turbulent
Atmosphere ..................................................... 17
J. Gozeni: Wave Propagation in an Intermittent Turbulent Medium 23
S.M. Flatt6, C. Bracher: Simulation of Wave Propagation in
Three-Dimensional Random Media .................................. 27
V.U. Zavorotny, I.G. Yakushkin: Propagation of Vave Fields with
Initial Gaussian Statistics through Random Media .................31
SCINTILLATION 2
Yu. A. Kravtsov: Wave Propagation through the Random Media: the
Noet Significant Physical Effects (1970-1990)....................35
M. I. Charnotskii: Asymptotic Analysis of Flux Fluctuations
Averaging and Finite-Size Source Scintillations in Random Media 39
J .H. Churneide: A Physical Model of Optical Scintillation ........ 43
R.L . Phillips: Intensity Distribution for Two Scale Fluctuations 47
ADAPTIVE OPTICS 1
M. Abitbol, N. Subovitch, N. Ben-Yosef: A Method forth. Inve-
stigations of the Spatio-Toaporal Atmospherically Pertubed,
Vavefronts, at High Temporal Frequency .......................... 53
V.P Lukin: Atmospheric Adoptive Optics ......................... 57
*
F. Merkle: Adoptive Optics end Its Application In Astronomy ... 61
F. Roddier: Vavefront Curvature Esureiments: Application to
Atmospheric Remote Sensing and Adoptive Optics ...................65
P. Wizinowich, J.R.P. Angel, B.A. McLeod, M. Loyd-Hart, D.W.
McCarthy, I. C. Scott-Fleming: An Adoptive Optics Syse for the
Multiple Mirror Telescope ....................................... 69
ADAPTIVE OMTCS 2
G. Weigelt: High-Resolution Astronomical Imaging through the
Atmophere ..................................................... 73
G. Rousset, P.Y. Madec, F. Rigaut: Temporal Analysis of Turbu-
lent Vavefronts Sensed by Adoptive Optics ........................ 77
D .L. Fried, D. L. Hench: Considerations Effecting the Signal-to-
Noise Ratio in tihite-Light Speckle Astronomical Observations:
Dependence on Diameter, Spectral Bandwidth, and Use of Adaptive
Optics................................................... ...... 81
C. Aime, E. Aristidi, H. Lanteri, G. Ricort: Probability
Imaging of Extended Astronomical Sources at Low Light L~evels ... 83
ROUGH SURFACE SCATTERING 1
A. Ishimaru: Backscattering Enhancement from Very Rough Surfaces
and Random Media................................................ 89
A.A . Maradudin: Enhanced Backscattering of Light from Random
Sur-faces and Related Phenomena...................................91
E. Jakeman, D. L. Jordan: Multiple Scattering Effects In Rough
Surface Scattering and Propagation ............................... 95
F.A. Erbacher, G. Maret: Multiple Light Scattering in Magneto-
Optically Active Random Media .................................... 99
S.L. Broschat, E.I. Thorsos: A Numerical Study of the Small
Slope Approximation for Rough Surface Scattering ................ 103
G.S. Brown: The Relationship between the Normalized First Order
Smoothing Method and Classical Rough Surface Scattering Approxi-
mations........................................................ 107
N. Saillard: Brewster's Incidence and Characterization of
Dielectric Rough Surfaces ....................................... III
J .J. Gre ffet: Perturbative Model of the Shift of the Brewster's
Angle on a Rou~gh Surface ........................................ 115
POSTER SESSION 1
PI - A. G. Ushenko, S. B. Yermolenko: Polarization Effects during
Spatial Stochastization of Optical Fieldse........................121
P2 - P. van der Zee, N. Essenpreis, D.T. Delpy, N. Cope:
Accurate Determination of the Optical Properties of Biological
Tissues using a Monte Carlo Inversion Technique .................. 125
P3 - E.R. M6ndez, H.M. Escamilla, Z.H. Gu: Light Scattering and
Speckle in Folded Path Propagation Problem ......................129
P4 - K. Altmann: Time-Dependent Multiple Scattering of a Laser
Bea Calculated by a Recursion Relation ......................... 133
P5 - M. Kowalczyk: Time Correlation of Far-Field Laser Speckle
Produced by a Longitudinally Noving Diffuse Object ............... 137
PS - J. Holoubek: Light Scattering by Polymar Media ad Speckle
Effect........................................................ 141
P7 - S.M. Golynski, V.D. Gusev: The Brewter's Law for Reflec-
tion from Periodically-nooeeu Layer ........ 145
PS - R. Syratt, J.C. Dainty: Angular Correlations of Speckle
Patterns...................................................... 149
P9 - R.A. Bolt, J.J. ten Bosch: A New Method for Neasuring
Position-Dependent Volume Reflection - Experimental Setup and
First Result.................................................. 151
P10 - 0 .V. Angelsky, P. P. Maksimyak: Optical Correlation Studies
of Phase-Inhomogeneous Objects and Nedia ........................ 155
P11 - 0.V. Angeisky, P.P. Maksimyak, 1.1. Magun, T.O. Perun:
Spatial Stochastization of Optical Fields and Optical Diago&-
stics of Object. with Large Phase Inhomgeneities ................ 159
P12 - J. Uozumi, K. Uno, T. Asakura: Statistical Properties
of Fraunhofer Diffraction Field Produced by Random Self-Similar
Fractals.....................................................16
P13 - E. Aristidi, G. Ricort, H. Lanteri, C. Aime: Effect.
of Clipped Photon Detection in Speckle Interfarometry ............ 167
P14 - P. Bussemer, K. Hehl, S. Kassan, M.J. Kaganov: Volume
Scattering and Absorption of Electromagnetic Waves in Poly-
crystalline Nedia .............................................. 171
P15 - K. Bhattacharya, A.K. Chakraborty, A. Ghosh: Polarization-
Induced Phase in Imagery and Imag Processing ................... 175
P16 - Yu. Avetisyan, V. Trifonov, V. Tuchin: Muller Matrix
for Laser Light Scattered by Surface with Small Periodic Profile 179
P17 - M. Lloyd-Hart, P.L. Wizinowich, J.R.P. Angel: A Neural
Network Wavefront Sensor for Array Telescopes ................... 183
P18 - W. Jian, W. Liming: An Analysis of the Far-Field
Properties of the Diffraction Field Produced by a Moving
Rough Surface .................................................. 187
P19 - C. L. Van, L. Quan: Stimulated Ramn Scattering of Pre-
Gaussian Light ................................................. 191
P20 - J.*B. Smyth: Electromagnetic Wave Propagation In Inhomo-
geneous Nedia .................................................. 195
P21 - W.T. Rhodes, G. Welch: "Imaging" by Partial Phase Con-
jugation of Doubly Scattered Wave Fields ........................ 199
ROUGHI SURFACE SCAITTRING 2
T.V. Vorburger, E. Marx, T.R. Lettieri: Optical Scattering
from Moderately Rough Surfaces .................................. 205
A. Lagendijk: Simplistic Models for Surface, interface and
Volume Scattering .............................................. 209
B.A. van Tiggelen, A. Lagendijk, M.P. van Albada, A. Tip:
Speed of Light in Strongly Scattering Media .....................213
M. Nieto-Vesperinas, J.A. Sanchez-Gil: Angular Correlations of
Light Scattered from Random Rough Surfaces ...................... 217
J.I. Peltoniemi, K. Lumme: Radiative Transfer in Stochastically
Bounded Densely Packed Particulate Media ....................... 219
C.J. Solomon, J.C. Dainty, R.G. Lane, T. Mavroidis: Imaging
a Coherently Illuminated Object after Double Passage through
a Random Screen ............................................... 223
ROUGH SURFACE SCATTERING 3
C. Macaskill, B.J. Kachoyan: Iterative Methods for Scattering
from Rough Surfaces Varying in either One or Two Dimensions .... 227
K.A. O'Donnell, M.E. Knotts: The Role of Polarization in
Enhanced Backscattering from Rough Surfaces .................... 231
D. Maystre, M. Saillard: Space-Frequency Coupling in Scattering
from Rough Surfaces ............................................ 235
T. Hyvdrinen, J. Sumen: Optical Properties of Porous Pigment
Coatings; Dependent vs. Independent Scattering ................. 239
L.E. Regalado, R. Machorro, J.M. Siqueiros: Ran Roughness
Characterization of CaF2/Ag and Ag/CaF2 Systems ................. 243
SCATTERING
R. Maynard: Multiple Scattering, Fluctuations and Localization
of Light ....................................................... 249
D.J. Pine, D.J. Durian, D.A. Weitz, J. Zhu: Diffusing-wave
Spectroscopy: Dynamic Light Scattering in the Multiple Scat-
tering Limit ................................................... 253
P. Bruscaglioni, G. Zaccanti: Depolarization of Radiation due
to Multiple Scattering ......................................... 257
F. Gori: Some Effects of Partial Coherence in Propagation and
Scattering ..................................................... 261
E. Wolf: Spectral Changes Generated by Static and by Dynmic
Scattering ..................................................... 265
B. Cairns, E. Wolf: Effects of Multiple Scattering on the
Spectrum of Light Propagating in a Spatially Random Medium ..... 267
POSTER SESSION 2
P22 - Z. Song, Y. Zhang: Direction Fluctuation of Lamer D
Propagation in a Folded Turbulent Path ......................... 271
P23 - W. Porch, D. Cooper, L. Auer, W. Eichinger, D. Holtkamp,
F. Barnes, L. Hipps, W. Dugas: Spatial/Temporal Spectral
Density and Flux Comparison for Water Vapor Observed by Ram
Lider .......................................................... 275
P24 - Z. Zongyong, X. Xeidong, Z. Jun, W. Lingqang: Structure of
Turbulence and Irradiance Scintillations in the Convective Tank 279
P25 - R.L. Phillips, L.C. Andrews: Enhancement Factor of
Phase and Log-Amplitude Variances in Double Passage of Waves
through a Random Nediu ........................................ 283
P26 - L.C. Andrews: Consequences of a New Refractive Index
Spectra Nodel on Optical Measurements of the Inner Scale 287
P27 - R. Mazar, A. Bronshtein, M. Rozental: Nltiscale Solutions
for High-Frequency Propagators with Applications to the Analysis
of Random Propagation and Double-Passage Problems .............. 291
P28 - H.M. Loebenstein, Z. Azar: A Single-Ended Remote-Sensing
Method to Measure One Way Atmospheric Scintillations ........... 295
P29 - A. Consortini, i. Cochetti, J.H. Churnside, R. Hill:
Laser Scintillation, C and to Measurements in Evolving Atmos-
n
pheric Turbulence .............................................. 299
P30 - D. Dravins, L. Lindgren, E. Mezey: Atmospheric Intensity
Scintillation of Stars on Killt- and Microsecond Time Scales 303
P31 - R.J. Hill: Inner Scale, , and Surface Fluxes Obtained
in the Atmospheric Surface Layer Using Scintillation ........... 307
P32 - A. Consortini, F. Cochetti: Removing Noise from Histograms
of Probability Density in Laser Scintillation .................. 311
P33 - W.R. Watkins, J.B. Jordan: Characterization of Turbulence
Effects on Infrared Imagery .................................... 315
P34 - Z. Jun, Z. Zongyong, W. Lingqang: Experimental Evaluation
of Amplification-Factor of Fold-Path of Optical Scintillation
in Laboratory-Generated Turbulence ............................. 319
P35 - N. Suaud, F. Christophe, X. Pyee: Simlation of the Radar
Echo of an Ionized Atmospheric Turbulent Wake .................. 323
P36 - G. Zaccanti, P. Bruscaglioni, A. Ismaelli, L. Carraresi,
M. Gurioli, Q.N. Wei: Tranmission of a Pulsed Thin Light Bea
through Thick Media: Experimental Results ...................... 327
P37 - P. Bruscaglioni, P. Donelli, A. Ismaelli, G. Zaccanti:
Numerical Procedure of Calculation and Experimental Validation
for the Effect of a Turbid Medium on the Spread Function
of an Optical System ........................................... 331
P38 - T. Shirai, T. Asakura: Control of Spatial Coherence Using
a Source Filter ................................................ 335
P39 - H.C. Kandpal, J.S. Vaishya, K.C. Joshi: Frequency Shifts
in Spectral Lines by Space Time Fluctuations of Scatterer ...... 339
P40 - A.N. Ivanov, I.M. Efimenko: Multichanel Acoumtooptic
Device for Neasurements of Light Scattering in Atmosphere ...... 345
P41 - L. I. Podkamen, A.D. Arkhelyuk: Optically Isotropic
and Anisotropic Scattering Layers .............................. 349
P42 - E.P. Zege, I.L. Katsev, I.N. Polonsky: lIticamponent
Approach to Sunlight and Laser Beem Prqpation in Aerosol
Atmosphere and Clouds ........ . ................................. 353
I_ 1_ I
~
:1