Dreaming in French The Paris Years of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, Susan Sontag, and Angela Davis Dreaming in French Alice Kaplan The University of Chicago Press : Chicago and London Alice KAplAn is the author of The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach, The Interpreter, and French Lessons: A Memoir, all available from the University of Chicago Press. She holds the John M. Musser chair in French literature at Yale. She lives in Guilford, Connecticut, and in Paris. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2012 by Alice Kaplan All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in the United States of America 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-42438-5 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-226-42438-3 (cloth) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kaplan, Alice Yaeger. Dreaming in French : the Paris years of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, Susan Sontag, and Angela Davis / Alice Kaplan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-226-42438-5 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-226-42438-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 1929–1994— Homes and haunts—France—Paris. 2. Sontag, Susan, 1933–2004—Homes and haunts— France—Paris. 3. Davis, Angela Y. (Angela Yvonne), 1944—Homes and haunts—France—Paris. 4. Women—United States—Biography. 5. Students, Foreign—France—Paris—Biography. 6. Women—United States—Intellectual life. 7. United States—Civilization—French influences. I. Title. HQ1412.K37 2012 944’.361083609252—dc23 [B] 2011026598 Illustrations on title page: (left) Jacqueline Bouvier’s student ID photograph (1949), courtesy Claude du Granrut; (center) a detail from a photograph of Susan Sontag in Sevilla (1958), courtesy Harriet Sohmers Zwerling; (right) a detail from a photograph of Angela Davis following her acquittal (1972), © Michelle Vignes, courtesy Standford University Libraries. ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). For Florence, Sylvie, and François And for L’équipe Contents List of Illustrations ix Introduction 1 1. Jacqueline Bouvier: 1949–1950 7 2. Jacqueline Bouvier: The Return 47 3. Susan Sontag: 1957–1958 81 4. Susan Sontag: The Return 113 5. Angela Davis: 1963–1964 143 6. Angela Davis: The Return 177 Conclusion 223 A Note on Sources 229 Notes 237 Acknowledgments 267 Index 271 vii Illustrations 1. Jacqueline Bouvier sails to France (1949) 2 2. Cordelia Ruffin Richards and Blaikie Forsyth Worth (1949) 25 3. Jacqueline Bouvier at a ball at Ledoyen (1950) 31 4. Jacqueline Bouvier’s student ID photo (1949) 37 5. Jeanne Saleil with Smith students (1950) 39 6. Jacqueline Bouvier on a summer trip (1950) 43 7. Jacqueline Bouvier on her twenty-first birthday (1950) 44 8. Claude de Renty on the Loire (1950) 45 9. Jacqueline Bouvier on the Loire (1950) 45 10. Jacqueline Kennedy and John Kennedy (1961) 63 11. Susan Sontag on the Pont au Double (1958) 94 12. Susan Sontag and Jean-Claude Brialy (1958) 107 13. Susan Sontag in front of Notre-Dame (ca. 1965) 123 14. Susan Sontag in her Paris hotel room (ca. 1965) 124 15. Henri Cartier-Bresson Portrait of Susan Sontag in Paris (1972) 133 ix
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