Dream Brother The Lives & Music of Jeff & Tim Buckley David Browne Dedication For Clifford Conklin Browne Contents Cover Title Page Dedication Preface Prologue In the South, they call it a shotgun shack: a… One As centuries went, the eighteenth was not a particularly desirable… Two The flat-topped boys and bob-haired girls dutifully filed into the… Three For Tim and his fellow Bohemians, the first weekend of… Four From the beginning, everyone was in awe of him. He… Five Two days after the birth of Jeffrey Scott Buckley, Elektra… Six In the fall of 1984, the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard… Seven Slouching on a fire escape overlooking Bleecker Street, Tim glanced… Eight No one working on the “Greetings from Tim Buckley” tribute… Nine “Look outside, man.” Ten Everywhere Shane Doyle turned on the streets of the Lower… Eleven Janie Goldstein wasn’t alone in her puzzlement. To most of… Twelve Wearing a black suit, white dress shirt, and a wide,… Thirteen On November 13, 1970, about a week after the release… Fourteen Hal Willner had grown accustomed to the sound of his… Fifteen The Tim who phoned Emmett Chapman early in 1972 didn’t… Sixteen It was almost as if they were departing for summer… Seventeen Once Sefronia was finished, producer Denny Randell played it for… Eighteen As soon as he walked into the house in Sag… Nineteen Mary and Jeff took the hour-long drive from Fullerton to… Twenty Northwest Airlines flight 779 touched down on the runway of… Twenty-One In the best tradition of the Irish, Tim’s casket was… Afterword Searchable Terms About the Author Praise Credits Copyright About the Publisher PREFACE “T his guy is a book,” one of Jeff Buckley’s friends told me in the summer of 1993. “Start taking notes.” In fact, I already was. Throughout the preceding year, several associates whose music tastes I respected had been urging me to venture to a coffeehouse on the Lower East Side called Sin-é in order to see an embryonic talent named Jeff Buckley. They all cited the same reasons for their enthusiasm: He had an astonishing voice with an impressive range, he could seemingly sing anything, and he was a rising star, having signed a contract with Columbia Records. That he was the son of Tim Buckley, a ’60s cult figure with whose work I was familiar, made less of a mark on me than did the startling realization that the children of ’60s musicians were now old enough to begin their own careers. On an August evening so stiflingly humid that pea soup would be humbled, a friend and I finally made our way to Sin-é. As we walked down St. Mark’s Place, I could already see a crunch of people spilling out onto the sidewalk in front of what I first thought was an art gallery or clothing store. But no—it was Sin-é itself, and unable to wedge ourselves into the tiny club, we were forced to catch the performance outside and on our tiptoes. I could only glimpse the top of the performer’s head and the pegs on the headstock of his guitar. But I heard the voice and heard the songs, and it was obvious something important was happening. Soon after, I was assigned to report on this phenomenon for the New York Times, and one day in the middle of September I dialed Jeff Buckley’s home number to set up an interview. At first he was hesitant, asking me what section of the Times the article would appear in. (When I told him it would be for the newly launched “Styles of the Times,” he scoffed, “But nobody reads that!”) Given his age (twenty-six) and his affiliation with a conglomerate, his wariness toward the media and its coverage struck me as curious. I suggested we first meet informally at a local bistro before we did a proper interview. He agreed—and then didn’t show up. (As I later learned, this was far from the only time he had missed a meeting during the course of his career.) He apologized when I called him back, and we rescheduled for the following morning. This time, he appeared on schedule, wearing jeans and a long-sleeved red T-shirt and sporting a summer-short buzzcut. We ordered breakfasts and began chatting about music and the angle of the interview. “Can I ask you one question?” he inquired at the outset. “Is this going to be about my father? Because I never knew him.” Unaware of the relationship between father and son, and more interested in son than father anyway, I assured him the article was a profile of him and his seemingly blossoming career. That out of the way, he began to talk—about his background, his life, his musical tastes, our mutual knowledge of the music of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Eventually I asked if I could take notes, and he nodded and gestured toward my pad for me to begin. For the next hour and a half, we talked in what amounted to his first major press interview. It was a fascinating but somewhat bewildering conversation. As he spoke of his life, his future, and the upcoming recording sessions for his first album, his mood veered from self-assured to glum, his tone from ethereal to wisecracking. I had already learned that his contract with Columbia was an enviable one, and yet this seeming novice to the business came across as skeptical and distrustful of it all. Just when he seemed easy to understand, he slipped off into another, completely different disposition. (“Looks like he could be wounded,” I scribbled in my pad.) It was apparent that this was one of the most enigmatic performers I had ever spent time with, and when we had to leave and he shuffled out with a haunted, wounded-deer look in his eyes, I knew what his friend had meant: Maybe there wasn’t a book about him at this point, but there certainly was a story in there somewhere. Nearly four years later—the late morning of May 30, 1997—I was in my office at Entertainment Weekly magazine when a beep announced the arrival of E-mail. It came from a coworker, and the subject header simply read “Jeff Buckley.” My first thought was that there was finally a release date for that overdue second album we had been hearing about, or perhaps it was an announcement that he would be performing in the area. Instead, it was a terse, two-sentence note: A report on the Internet said he was missing somewhere in Tennessee, near the Mississippi River. It was shocking and depressing news; his astonishing first album, Grace, had become a best friend and comfort to me during the last few years. That weekend, while everyone waited to see whether he would turn up in the waters of the Wolf River in Memphis, I began work on an obituary, and our meeting in 1993—and his friend’s words about a book—hung in the air. From what I knew about Jeff Buckley’s life based on our initial conversation and from reading the interviews he did to promote Grace, I now realized there was a book in there somewhere. It was a poignant, sprawling story about a kid who grew up the son of a semi- famous ’60s rock star who had died young, a child who strove to become his own person—and then, in what seemed either a horrific twist of fate or just a horrific accident, was now gone himself at an equally young age. That summer and fall, I began my preliminary research, and a book announced itself to me. It was clear that the life of Tim Buckley, the absentee father Jeff had barely known, would have to be explored to some degree. Jeff resented, even hated, any and all comparisons to his father, and for understandable reasons—Tim had left Jeff’s mother, Mary Guibert, before Jeff was even born, and like most of us, Jeff yearned to accomplish goals in life that would surpass those of his parents. But it soon became apparent that the intense caution Jeff displayed to me had been with him since childhood and underscored his entire career. And as my research continued, it became vividly clear that Jeff did not know his biological father, and that they were two very different people in many ways, but that Jeff was painfully aware of the mistakes Tim had made in his life and career. But what were those errors? What exactly had happened to Tim Buckley that left him dead at twenty-eight and left his far-off son perpetually on his guard? The Buckley family history, along with that of the Guiberts, would have to be fleshed out as well. All along, I was well aware that Jeff may have been skeptical of the connection. Then, one evening I was speaking with one of his closest female friends, and I told her how deep and far-ranging my research would have to be. “That’s amazing,” she said. “Jeff wanted to know all that. It’s such a shame he’s not around, because he could have hired you to be his detective.” With such words of support, my journey in search of Jeff Buckley began in earnest. This book is the result of more than two hundred primary-source interviews conducted between June 1997 and June 2000. The conversations took place in person and by phone and E-mail, and spread from New York City, Jeff’s home base, to California (both Los Angeles and Orange County), Memphis, Paris, Arkansas, Mexico, London, and Portland, Oregon. Mary Guibert, Jeff’s mother and the executrix of his estate, was the first to offer her time and resources. At the conclusion of our first informal meeting, she told me she would make herself available for interviews, not ask to see the finished manuscript, and encourage others to speak with me. Later she allowed me access to journals, unreleased tapes, even answering-machine messages. For graciously enduring repeated, nagging, and sometimes difficult questions and for opening up her world to a journalistic interloper, I thank her deeply. Of those who were particularly close to Jeff, Tim, or both, I extend the utmost gratitude to Larry Beckett, Manda Beckett, Steve Berkowitz, Judy utmost gratitude to Larry Beckett, Manda Beckett, Steve Berkowitz, Judy Buckley, Dan Gordon, Mick Grondahl, Anna Guibert, Peggy and Kip Hagberg, Matt Johnson, Dave Lory, Rebecca Moore, Jane Pullman, Leah Reid, Daniella Sapriel, George Stein, Michael Tighe, and Joan Wasser. Despite the pain and sorrow that surrounds this tale, each allowed me into their homes or offices for extended interviews and the inevitable follow-up conversations, and they did so with inordinate patience and generosity. Without them, this book would not be possible, and I cannot thank them enough for their time and insights. Gene Bowen and Jack Bookbinder at Fun Palace also set aside their bittersweet memories in order to assist with fact-checking, tour schedules, and sundry facts and documentation, and I offer them my heartfelt appreciation as well. For helping me navigate my way through the complex life and thought processes of Jeff Buckley, I also wish to thank Steve Abbott, Tamurlaine Adams, Steve Addabbo, Penny Arcade, Carla Azar, Emma Banks, Glenna Blake, Morgan Carey, Ellen Cavolina, Tom Chang, Irwin Chusid, Tom Clark, Michael J. Clouse, Mitchell Cohen, Debra Colligan, Chris Cornell, Hod David, Paul Derech, Patrick Derivaz, Michael Dorf, M. Doughty, Shane Doyle, Chris Dowd, Doug Easley, Eric Eidel, Susan Feldman, Bill Flanagan, Keith Foti, Mark Frere, Robert Gordon, Kathryn Grimm, Jason Hamel, Daniel Harnett, Juliana Hatfield, Gary Helsinger, Robin Horry, Jerry Howell, John Humphrey, Kate Hyman, Don Ienner, John Jesurin, Sergeant Mary Grace Johnson, Holly Jones- Rougier, Brenda Kahn, Danny Kapilian, Lenny Kaye, Parker Kindred, Nathan Larson, Laure Leber, Andria Lisle, Inger Lorre, Gary Lucas, Tony Marryatt, Tim Marse, Joe McEwen, Melissa Meyer, Larry Miller, Corey Moorhead, Ron Moorhead, James Morrison, Janine Nichols, Jared Nickerson, Clif Norrell, Dave Novik, Pat O’Brien, Will Osborn, Nihar Oza, Paul Rappaport, Roy Rallo, Tom Shaner, Dave and Tammy Shouse, Brooke Smith, Patti Smith, Gayle Kelemen Snible, Randall Stoll, George Vandergrift, Tom Verlaine, Andy Wallace, Hal Willner, and Jimi Zhivago. Nicholas Hill supplied not only reminiscences and documents but gave me access to his estimable collection of concert and radio recordings. Merri Cyr shared memories and contributed some of her superb photographs. Providing invaluable aid in unraveling the Tim Buckley saga were Stan Agol, Corby Alsbrook, David Anderle, John Balkin, Maury Baker, Taylor Buckley, Emmett Chapman, Herb Cohen, Martin Cohen, Carter C.C. Collins, Pamela Des Barres, James Epstein, Joe Falsia, Jim Fielder, Danny Fields, David Friedman, Linda Gillen, Zachary Glickman, Steve Harris, Buddy Helm, Judy Henske-Doerge, Eileen Marder Hinchey, Jac Holzman, John B. King, Al Kooper, Artie Leichter, Molly LeMay, John Miller, Denny Randell, Hope Ruff, Clive Selwood, Jennifer Stace, Joe Stevens, Victor Stoloff, Danny Thompson,
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