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Dr. Bandid Nijathaworn PDF

81 Pages·2017·23.04 MB·English
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ANNUAL REPORT 2016 THAI INSTITUTE OF DIRECTORS www.thai-iod.com CONTENT 4 About IOD • Mission, Vision, and 2016-2020 Strategy • Thai IOD Activities 9 The message from Chairman 10 CEO’s Report to Stakeholder 12 Strategic Patrons & Sponsoring Partners 13 Corporate Financial Highlights • Membership • Director Training • Research & Policy Statistics & Financial Highlights • Thailand’s Private Sector Collective Action Coalition Against Corruption 22 IOD Organization Chart 23 Board of Directors 33 Steering Committee, Advisory Board and Facilitators 36 Activities in 2016 and next challenges • Membership • Director Training • Research & Policy Statistics & Financial Highlights • Thailand’s Private Sector Collective Action Coalition Against Corruption • International Recognition 50 Good Corporate Governance Report 59 Report of Board of Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Statement 60 Audit Committee Report 63 Auditor’s Report 65 Financial Statement 78 IOD General Information About IOD Strategic direction towards 2020 The Thai Institute of Directors Association (IOD) is a In 2016, IOD has redefined its business direction to leading organization dedicated to improving director advocate and nurture Thai’s corporate governance to the professionalism and corporate governance in Thailand. next level. Founded in 1999, two years after the Asian financial crisis, IOD has been at the forefront of promoting good Purpose: “Cultivate corporate governance impact governance practices in Thai companies. Through its through directors for sustainable development of Thai various activities, it has helped develop a professional economy” standard of directorship and provided best practice guidelines for company directors to perform their duties To achieve this purpose, IOD repositions itself from effectively and in line with international standards. IOD being an institution for education and standard setting to believes that with effective directors, a company can be becoming a member engaged organization. IOD aims to managed and operate effectively in a way that results in work with members to bolster Thai governance bar by increased shareholder value and sustainable growth of enabling practices in substance. Directors in business the Thai economy. enterprises will be core groups of members that IOD engage with to achieve such as goal. It will also engage IOD is a not-for-profit, membership organization, other governance supporting roles in enterprises to established with support from core institutions involved in promote real practice. Besides, it will create awareness Thai capital market, namely the Securities and Exchange and build momentum with public at large. Commission (SEC), the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), the Bank of Thailand, and the Foundation for IOD will employs a two-prong strategy. First, it will further Capital Market Development Fund, and international establish itself to be recognized for “knowledge” organizations, such as the World Bank. IOD is recognized leadership in governance. This imperative requires three locally and abroad for its leading role in corporate key enabling components: content, tools and values. IOD governance, and has been cited by national and is committed to creating comprehensive, inspiring, and international forums as one of the most successful thought provoking contents. On tools, IOD will develop professional bodies. practical guidelines along with self-service platforms, Our Mission so members and public can gain access with ease. On values, it will establish itself as a public opinion moulder, becoming a destination for principle check in regard to governance. Second, IOD will function as an integral part Develop and support company directors to implement of business community, building strong “relationships” good corporate governance with members, stakeholders, and public at large. IOD aims to connect, interact, and engage with members Our Vision more through multiple forms. IOD then become an integral part of Thai business community. The end goal is to create bonding at value level with members so they IOD is recognized internationally for promoting feel belong and advocate for the same cause – an directorship to a professional level leading to the important force to achieve IOD’s purpose. sustainable growth of Thai companies. Annual Report 2016 4 Thai Institute of Directors Purpose: “Cultivate corporate governance impact through directors for sustainable development of Thai economy” Positioning: A member engaged institute that bolsters Thai governance bar by enabling practice in substance Segment Focus: Directors in business enterprise as core along with supporting roles and public at large Recognized for “Knowledge” leadership “Flagship” corporate “Flagship” director “Flagship” high value International Level membership courses research with best practice Forum Active fellow members/ Non-director Extended CGR and CG circle stakeholder member sharing events courses tailored services engagement “Utility” online knowledge, self-service and membership platform for public Functioned as integral part of business community with strong “Relationships” with member, stakeholders and public Enablers: Human Capital: Senior persons for knowledge & stakeholder mgmt; project mgmt skills to work with external helping hands Process: More automation of work process, so existing resources retrained to perform higher value added services Digital Capability: IT expert to design integrated platform for knowledge, service, social connect, and member management Infra / Premises Improve current office condition and setup a satellite downtown office for better member engagement Thai IOD Activities The Thai IOD’S activities comprise three core areas: IOD TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORSHIP Development; Knowledge Dissemination & Policy Advocacy; and Membership Relations. ors Foundation Skills Committees BEoxcaerdllreonocme Development oard of Direct DFDCBCAGGPPI----CCFDDaoaiirrmrpeepiccitolatytorol a rrBM t AeuCa cseGrcirknrtoeeeifvtdis ceisItarna ntGttieaoioornnnmvc ePePerr drnofoioagagrnrrr aicaemems FSRBSFCFEDIL----FDRCSEBFiiuxoiionnrsecaeraakpccrcn ndoeuMtccorrstioiiaarasnosotnflgne umaS lg&oL tFeSfae IomtaSunerdcvtemmrceenaueerstts lsnetaPmstgtsr iyeooT fngnhotr rra&o mu g fho r ABRANCCCPPP---BCAPRodroooavmlegarp drnoae cfmNn etosdham eAt iionCunadh tiaiPto irCrnmo ogaamrnnamd mPitrtoeger am BBESMMLBPMTD----BEBSotothraaaircrtddaes gl MitLchae aBtatt eodMraesarr dsk& heM iTpaa r sPeDtnriefodfreg sCrrealnamcses B ITG-Driving Company Success with The Thai IOD currently offers 23 director training courses which IT Governance Prerequsite course: DCP Prerequsite course: DAP or DCP have been designed for key people, namely, board of directors, CEOs, company secretaries and senior management of different nt Foundation Skills BoSaurpdprooortm PDriorefecstosrisohniapl tcyopmepsa onfi eosr,g satnaitzea otiwonnse din ecnlutedrinpgris SeEs Ta nlids tneodn a-pnrdo fnito onr-gliasnteizda t ions. Manageme ACFCCBGGPGEIG----CCFAGCEaoanxoumerptriipdpic-tioCeolauyrrltoa aiBMvrttreeeuua s sGprGkitnoieooevtvn esIe:snr rn ttneGhaarneomnc vcPeeee rdrfa inofacorart riniec csael HFSBRSFFDEPI----BFSEHMFDiouxioiannreacwneaaccrac nndeuttgcocrosteoiii nrsoaDmosfgnlu mee Slv&on teFSft a lIoouStPnerpcvltmmar ceaaneuset sletnRamsgttis siyeTo knfnh ot rr&o u gh BCRRPP--CBooamrpda Rnye pRoertpinogrt iPngro gPrraomgram CBDIMDOCCDPกDร---ร BCDมCohiกraaehrาrcdtaรetsorอ rert tdhาCe aชDetีrพ riMrteieใfaicนcdtkaoทetri ําDoMaเn นaD iPsrียitferefoบercg r CerItanOlaomcsDers TFTohheue n Tddheaavtiei oIlOonp DCm ooeuffnrestr esc soc uoarmnsdep saF nauyrne cd tidrioeivncidatoel rdCs oi‘nFutorosu en2sd c:a aBtitooenag’ro dCr ioeousf r Ds–eir esc, t ors Company Secretary ACCSPPG--AGCnoutmiid-FCpeaoonruryu npStediocnare: tttaihoreyn PPrraocgtriacmal EMT-EffectiveP MreirneSuqutkesisitle lT scaokuirnsge: CSP BCRRPP--CBooamBrpda oSRnaeyu prRpoderptprinooogrto riPntmgro gPrraomgram DDCipPlIoOm-สaDDม iErาexชcFaิกtmoeผri nlทู้ClaoeรtiroงwtinfคicณุaMtiวoeฒnุ mPิอrาobgวerโุaสrm Director Certification Program (DCP) and the Director Accreditation Line ID: ThaiIOD www.thai-iod.com Facebook.com/ThaiIODFan Program (DAP), to enhance their knowledge on roles and responsibilities of directorship based on the good corporate governance principles. The Thai IOD also recognizes the need for knowledge development for board committees on their roles and responsibilities under good corporate governance principles. Hence, several Committee Courses are offered to different committee such as Audit Committee, Nominations and Annual Report 2016 5 Thai Institute of Directors Corporate Governance Committee (R&CGC), and the Research & Policy Remuneration & Compensation Committee. Given that the Thai IOD’s stated mission is “to develop and support company directors to implement good corporate Furthermore, the Thai IOD undertakes skill development courses governance”, the Research & Policy Department has a core for directors in order to enhance and increase the ‘functional’ role in providing relevant supporting information and knowledge on effectiveness of company directors with regard to strategic, corporate governance principles and practices (i.e.: Knowledge) risks, financial and corporate governance issues, as well as This Department also acts as a representative for Thai IOD decision making skill in a fully independent manner. Members in expressing opinions on various current or changing issues that relate to corporate governance, and in communicating Company Secretary such viewpoints to involved agencies or authorities as well as The Thai IOD also offers ‘Foundation’ courses for company members of the Thai IOD (i.e.: Advocacy). secretaries, namely, the Company Secretary Program (CSP) with an aimed to develop both knowledge and understanding Providing relevant supporting information and know how about roles and responsibilities of a company secretary in (i.e.: Knowledge) supporting the board of directors based on the concepts of The Thai IOD has a duty and responsibility to provide relevant good corporate governance. supporting information and knowledge on corporate governance principles and practices to company directors, company ‘Functional’ Courses for company secretaries are designed secretaries and all other involved stakeholders such as regulatory to heighten their performance in various aspects including agencies/authorities, institutional investors, general investors, minute taking, board reporting presentation, information disclosure to and various other organizations within the capital markets. the public and stakeholders. They also support the development of expertise and skills of company secretaries in regards to This is to further develop good corporate governance practices effective corporate strategy formulation, in order to elevate their on a wider scale and in accordance with international standards level of understanding in directors’ viewpoints associated with through the following key activities: strategic decision making and strategic implementation. 1. Surveys of the extent of corporate governance practices Management of listed companies in Thailand (i.e.: Corporate Governance The Thai IOD offers ‘Foundation’ Courses for a company’s Scorecard), that include two projects as follows: senior and mid-level management, Corporate Governance for 1.1 Corporate Governance Report of Thai Listed Companies : CGR This executives (CGE), in order to develop a better understanding of is a survey and report on the state of corporate governance (CG) their roles and responsibilities in working with the board under practices within Thai-listed companies. It was initiated in 2001 and the good corporate governance principles. has been undertaken every year since, with the aims of assessing and following-up on current developments as well as progress of Similar to company directors, ‘Functional’ Courses are also good governance practices in Thailand. offered for management, so that they can effectively perform their duties in regards to strategic and risks issues as well as in The associated survey report is useful and beneficial for Thai-listed reporting to the board of directors. companies in further developing their respective CG practices in accordance with accepted CG principles, as well as for regulatory Furthermore, the Thai IOD has developed good corporate agencies/authorities in further defining relevant policies and governance courses for directors and owners of family businesses regulations relating to required CG practices. The report also in order to establish a firm foundation for their stable and provides valuable information for general investors in making their sustainable growth. investment decisions. The Thai IOD also collaborates with regulatory organizations 1.2 Corporate governance survey and report of listed com- in developing a specific training course for directors and senior panies, based on agreed ASEAN CG standards (i.e.: ASEAN management of capital market intermediaries and ensures the CG Scorecard) This is a survey and report on the extent of sustainability of such industry. This in turn will help strengthen corporate governance (CG) practices within the ASEAN region, the development of Thai economy based on agreed ASEANwide CG standards. It was initiated in 2011 by the ‘ASEAN Capital Market Forum (ACMF)’ as a result of cooperation between Securities Exchange Commissions (SECs) of ASEAN countries, with the aim of enhancing the standards of CG practices by listed companies in the ASEAN region so as to increase overall investor confidence throughout the region. Annual Report 2016 6 Thai Institute of Directors 2. Board of the Year Awards Project IODThe Thai IOD, 2. Policy Alerts– Information on the latest new rules and together with 6 leading private sector organization: the Stock regulations that Company Directors should be aware of. Exchange of Thailand, the Thai Chamber of Commerce, the 3. CG News Updates– Information on the latest news Federation of Thai Industries, the Thai Bankers Association, the and trends relating to good corporate governance Thai Listed Company Association and the Federation of Thai principles and practices that company directorsshould Capital Market Organizations jointly established the Board of be aware of. the Year Awards Project to give due recognition and encouragement to those listed company directors, who have carried out their Representing Thai IOD members in expressing opinions responsibilities in an effective and excellent manner leading to on various changing issues regarding corporate governance achieving transparency as well as equitable treatment for all (i.e.: Advocacy). their company’s stakeholders, in full accordance with the As an institute of Company Directors, the Thai IOD places principles of good corporate governance. importance on being their representative in commenting on and expressing opinions of its members on current or changing 3. Research Paper / Survey / Guideline / Best Practice issue that relate to corporate governance matters and also to the The Thai IOD undertakes surveys as well as research activities discharging of the duties of company directors – regardless of whether on key issues and problems relating to being a company director, it relates to any changes to the current laws and regulations, or and publishes important research papers on good corporate to any corporate governance principles and practices. governance practices and the role of the board of directors, such as the board directors remuneration report, board diversity As such, the Thai IOD will bring such relevant issues or topics survey, best practices for board nominations and remuneration. to the attention of its members in order to hear their opinions and summarize a common viewpoint for communicating to involved regu- These surveys and research reports are distributed to Thai IOD latory agencies/ authorities as well as to all Thai IOD members. members and also made available to the general public for use as guidelines in the ongoing development of good business governance practices within various organizations. Member Relations The Thai IOD is a member-driven organization with 4. Supporting Issues in Conference/Seminar/Forum a current total of 3,476 members. The Thai IOD places great The Thai IOD also focuses on hosting conferences, seminars importance on its members by focusing on providing various and discussion forums e.g. National Directors Conference, benefits that its members should receive – information and Chairman Forum, Director Forum, Audit Committee Forum, knowledge, having potential networking opportunities and and Company Secretary Forum. This is in order to disseminate receiving good services from the Thai IOD, together with other knowledge and issue reports on the latest trends on good additional special privileges. corporate governance practices. All such membership benefits are derived from four core activities At the same time, by inviting experienced specialists and undertaken by the Thai IOD; namely: holding events and experts to such discussions for direct exchange of views, activities for its members; establishing various channels of the Thai IOD is also able to inform its members about CG communications or media, through which members can receive practices that can be implemented. information that is both timely and useful; facilitating networking opportunities among its members and offering other special 5. Supporting Issues through Policy Briefs benefits or privileges The Thai IOD also supports company directors by issuing policy briefs; it publishes the Board Room Flash Newsletter that aims Events and member activities to disseminate to company Directors significant information The Thai IOD assists its members to meet and exchange both about the latest news on good corporate governance matters their knowledge and experiences as a network or group of together with current developments or directions relating to any people who jointly seek to establish good corporate governance applicable rules and regulations specified by involved agencies/ practices in Thailand. Such facilitations occur by arranging various authorities; namely: events and activities that allow members to meet on a regular 1. Policy Briefs- A summary of important information basis – both in a formal as well as informal environment – and analyses of applicable rules and regulations as without having to pay any other additional expenses to their well as the roles of Directors, relating to corporate annual membership fees. governance practices with the aim of informing and recommending appropriate actions. Annual Report 2016 7 Thai Institute of Directors The events and activities in which Thai IOD Members can year. The contents of the Boardroom consist of: summaries and regularly participate are as follows: highlights of the various seminars, conferences and forums held by the Thai IOD; highlights of the various events and Seminars, Conference and Forums activities undertaken by the Thai IOD for its members; names • The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Thai IOD of new Thai IOD members; as well as various articles • The Thai IOD’s Annual National Directors Conference summarizing key local and international good corporate • Forums – to exchange viewpoints as well as to hear and governance related issues and also special articles written by learn about the latest trends or issues of interest from external fellow Thai IOD members. guest speakers • Boardroom Flash:A bi-lingual ‘e–newsletter’ that summarizes • Briefings – to hear and learn useful information relating to any updated trends or timely issues relating to good corporate various up-to-the minute CG issues from external guest governance and the effective discharge of the duties of being speakers with special expertise and knowledge; such as: a company Director Breakfast Talk, Luncheon Talk, Tea Talk, Dinner Talk, Current • www.thai-iod.com website: This is another channel of Issues Seminars, and other Special Seminars. communication through which Thai IOD members can access • Events –to disseminate the Thai IOD’s research or and read various research and survey outputs summaries. All survey activities on specific topics; such as the Compensation members must use their member ID as their username and Survey Seminar. associated password in order to log in to the website and can • Various activities that are part of the Thailand’s Private Sector download various information or documents as required. Collective Action Coalition Against Corruption (CAC) Project, • Facebookfan page: www.facebook.com/ThaiIODFan of which the Thai IOD is the secretary. These include the Na- tional CAC Conference and holding Anti-Corruption Seminars. Facilitating networking opportunities among its Members, The Thai IOD facilitates networking opportunities among all its members with the aim of creating closer relationships as well Facilitating networking opportunities among its members as encouraging closer cooperation between its members with a • DCP Alumni Party A social event that enables those Thai IOD view to establishing improved corporate governance practices; Members, who have attended and successfully whereby all members can communicate with each other directly completed the various DCP training programs and courses through such contact channels: to meet each other again and renew their friendship. • IOD Golf Challenge A sport and leisure event for Thai IOD • Directors Pool: This is a medium that is part of the Thai members that are keen on golfing to compete in a friendly IOD official website through which all Members can post or atmosphere as well as to establish closer relationships. After exchange their personal resume details, as well as search deducting direct expenses, all proceeds from this event are for information on those who have successfully completed donated to charity organizations. the various DCP Training programs and courses and also the names of all current fellow Thai IOD members. Moreover the Apart from the internal events and activities, the Thai IOD also Thai IOD has a group of ‘Chartered Directors’, all of whom are collaborates with other organizations to enable Thai IOD well-qualified, knowledgeable and professional in discharging members to join in any events or activities undertaken by these their duties, from which listed companies can select to be external organizations. nominated and appointed as independent directors. Currently there is a total of 33 such ‘registered Chartered Directors’ in Establishing various channels of communications or media, this group. through which members can receive information that is both • Membership Directory: The Thai IOD has published membership timely and useful directory, which is updated every two years, to enable IOD Apart from the special privilege of attending and participating in members to access useful contacts information. various internal events arranged by the Thai IOD, its members also regularly receive timely and useful information relating to Offering various special benefits or privileges to its members. good corporate governance matters as well as company The Thai IOD offers other additional special benefits and director duties. Such information and knowledge is made privileges to its members. These include special discounts for available to all members by the Thai IOD through communications fees payable in attending various Thai IOD training programs/ media, such as: courses; special discounts for the purchases of any special Thai IOD Research or Survey outputs; and use of the Thai IOD’s • Boardroom Magazine:A special bi-lingual (Thai and English) conference facilities, located at its office, for any meetings magazine, of which all Thai IOD members receive six issues a amongst members. Annual Report 2016 8 Thai Institute of Directors The message from Chairman In 2016, there were situations that led to directors/executives on asset a wider and more substantive adoption malpractices, which has become one of good corporate governance in of the factors that discourage misbehaviors. Thailand. In addition, the SEC together with IOD and other capital market organizations 1. Investors demand that directors have developed new Corporate perform their roles effectively Governance Code for listed companies. The essence of the new code is in Individual and institutional investors The IOD Board is well aware that the line with changing governance trend called for the boards of listed companies success in 2016 derived largely from such as board leadership in corporate to resolve issues involving their guilty tireless efforts of the management, strategy determination etc. directors/executives who had been consultants, and employees together fined or charged by the Securities and with support and cooperation of capital 3. IOD expands training coverage to Exchange Commission for asset market organizations, listed companies, directors of family businesses malpractices. partners, academia, and relevant The IOD has expanded training agencies, including members, facilitators, The Board of the Thai Institute of coverage as part of its strategies in sub-committees, and task forces. Directors Association (IOD), in its 2016. Recognizing the significance of The IOD Board would like to take this institutional capacity, felt that such family business as the backbone and opportunity to express our gratitude to wrongdoings are serious offences that key drivers of the Thai economy, the all the mentioned parties. cannot be ignored. Therefore, it resolved IOD Board decided to conduct family to take additional measures to promote business governance courses at key The IOD Board admire and appreciate prudent exemplary behavior and prevent provinces, including Chiangmai and the roles of the institutional investors, negative behavior as follows: (a) Two- Ubonratchani. The IOD is also preparing retail investors, and regulatory bodies year suspension from the Corporate best corporate governance practices in fostering a conducive atmosphere Governance Report of Thai Listed for family business, which should be for good corporate governance Companies (CGR) program should ready for distribution in 2017. practices. It is the fervent desire of company or its directors be charged or the Board to ask corporate directors fined by the SEC, within the one year This year the IOD Board will emphasize giving precedence to righteousness, prior to the CGR evaluation completion; the variety of training courses that business ethics, fiduciary duties. Such and (b) To take into consideration any respond to future needs and challenges. practices will ensure good corporate violation of the Securities and Exchange Efforts will be made to get a wide governance in the Thai business Act by directors or executives during range of people to participate in community as well as enhance the three years preceding the granting corporate governance promotion. robustness and confidence in the Thai of approval of IOD membership The IOD Board will also focus on economy as a whole. application or renewal. providing relevant knowledge to directors (such as best practices and 2. Regulatory bodies take serious FAQ in performing directors’ duties), actions against wrongdoers and develop such as a practical guide for their new Corporate Governance Code roles. The Board will also encourage members to participate in various Since early 2016, the SEC has Mr. Krirk-Krai Jirapaet activities in a bid to jointly promote continuously taken actions against Chairman of the Board of Directos good corporate governance. Thai Institute of Directors Annual Report 2016 9 Thai Institute of Directors CEO’s Report to the Stakeholders 1. Raising the institutional profile of 3. Better financial security and the organization. The IOD is no longer soundness as a result of particularly known to the private sector as just a strong financial performance of the school that provides director training Institute in the last 5-6 years. This has and courses, but also as an Institute helped to strengthen the Institute’s whose mission is to promote and balance sheet and enabled the enhance corporate governance Institute to accumulate and utilize the practices in the Thai private sector. available financial surpluses for The latter is achieved through its investment to expand its future capacity. works on board education and director What is more, a strong financial development, assessment of corporate position will instill greater confidence governance policy and practices of and boost the morale of the Institute‘s In undertaking the various activities companies, being a voice of directors staffs – the organization’s most during 2016, the last year of the on issues that affect directors and important asset – about the strength three-year strategic plan just ended, corporate governance, being a central and the future path of the organization, I’m happy to declare the overall source of knowledge and information as well as providing incentives for performance of the Thai Institute of on corporate governance and best the organization to hire and retain Directors Association (IOD) was quite practices for the private sector, and high-caliber staffs. A strong and robust satisfactory. The Institute was able to promoting good governance in financial position also means a greater achieve its target objectives for the practice through its works on anti- degree of financial independence, three year (2014 -2016) strategic plan corruption. In consequence, the IOD which can help support the Institute in on all fronts. These include improving has become better known as an discharging its duties and responsibilities and maintaining the high quality of institution and is increasingly seen independently. the Institute’s Director development as an important infrastructure in the program and the related training; private sector that promotes and Success in the above three aspect undertaking research and studies on safeguards good corporate governance forms an important base for the issues that affect directors and on and ethical businesses. Institute to move forward in its duties best corporate governance practices to continue to improve corporate and guidelines; promoting advocacy 2. Greater recognition of the IOD as governance in the country. and providing comments on policy; a premier organization for corporate creating networking opportunities for government both at home and abroad, In the fourth Quarter of last year, the IOD Members; supporting professional through its works and achievements IOD’s Board of Directors approved the directorship as a career through IOD in advancing corporate governance in new IOD’s strategy for the next three Chartered Director program; steering the private sector. The recognition has years, centering on the works of the the Private Sector Collective Action been achieved through its work and IOD on corporate governance to make Coalition Against Corruption (CAC) involvement on corporate governance positive impact on the society that initiative; and expanding the recognition both at the regional and international leads to better behavior in businesses. and reputation of the organization levels. In particular, its work on In addition, the objectives of the internationally. director development in the regional Institute in the next three years call economies has made the Institute an for extension of corporate governance Among the listed achievements, three important vehicle for corporate practices to cover other parts of the stand out for a special mention. governance development in the region. private sector, beyond the listed firms Annual Report 2016 10 Thai Institute of Directors

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and read various research and survey outputs summaries. All members must use their member ID as their IOD Research or Survey outputs; and use of the Thai IOD's conference facilities, located at its office, for any meetings By Ajahn Brahmavamso Mahathera, the Abbot of Bodhinyana Monastery,.
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