DOMESTIC ARRANGEMENTS OF MIDDLE CLASS TURKISH FAMILIES REPRODUCED THROUGH HOME FURNISHING CONSUMPTION PRACTICES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EBRU YILDIZ BABA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION IN THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MARCH 2015 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Meliha Altunışık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Business Administration. Prof. Dr. Ramazan Sarı Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Business Administration. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eminegül Karababa Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eminegül Karababa (METU, MAN) Assist. Prof. Dr. Çağrı Topal (METU, MAN) Assist. Prof. Dr. Irmak Karademir Hazır (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Signature : iii ABSTRACT DOMESTIC ARRANGEMENTS OF MIDDLE CLASS TURKISH FAMILIES REPRODUCED THROUGH HOME FURNISHING CONSUMPTION PRACTICES Yıldız Baba, Ebru MBA, Department of Business Administration Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eminegül Karababa March 2015, 95 pages The purpose of this research is to understand home furnishing consumption practices of middle class Turkish families and the domestic arrangements of objects and participants reproduced through these practices. I utilized practice theory as the theoretical approach in order to discern the complexities and particularities of this context through the lens of practices. Moreover the bundling property of practices and arrangements in literature fits my purpose properly based on the inseparable relation between home furnishing consumption practices and domestic arrangements. This research is conducted on middle-class families in Çankaya region of Ankara/Turkey whose selection is rooted in an interest of theoretically grounded and empirically informed understanding of that context. The analysis based on three main dimensions as (1) practice (2) coexistence and (3) social order of people and things will illuminate the landscape of sociality experienced within informants’ homes and families. I utilized qualitative research methods namely in- depth interviews and participant observation for data collection purposes. The findings highlight practices employed by informants and peculiarities of domestic arrangements of their homes and families. Moreover their interactions with the market will be illuminated through practice theory viewpoints. Keywords: Practice Theory, Family, Home Furnishing Consumption, Domestic Arrangement iv ÖZ ORTA SINIF TÜRK AİLELERİNDE EVSEL DÜZENİN EV DEKORASYON TÜKETİMİ BAĞLAMINDA OLUŞUMU Yıldız Baba, Ebru Master, İşletme Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi : Doç. Dr. Eminegül Karababa Mart 2015, 95 sayfa Bu çalışma ailelerin pratik teorisi üzerinden ev dekorasyon tüketimini ve bu tüketim pratikleri ile oluşturulan nesne ve öznelerin evsel düzenini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Pratik teorisini, bu bağlamdaki mevcut hususiyetleri pratikler aracılığı ile görmek amacıyla kullandım. Ayrıca literatürdeki pratik-düzen ortaklığı araştırma amacıma, ev dekorasyon tüketimi ile evsel düzenin ayrılmaz bütünlüğü düzleminde hizmet etmektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesindeki orta sınıf aileler üzerinde teorik bazlı ve empirik destekli ilgi ile gerçeklestirilmiştir. Amaç doğrultusunda (1) pratikler (2) beraber yaşama (3) insanların ve eşyaların düzeni, ev dekorasyon tüketimi düzleminde incelenecektir. Metod olarak derinlemesine mülakat ve gözlem gibi niteliksel yöntemler kullanılmıstır. Bulgularım ailelerin ev dekorasyon tüketimi pratiklerine ve oluşturulan evsel düzene ışık tutmaktadır. Ayrıca ailelerin pratik teorisi kapsamında pazar ile iletişimleri yorumlanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Pratik Teorisi, Aile, Ev Dekorasyon Tüketimi, Evsel Düzen v To My Sons and Mom vi TABLE OF CONTENTS PLAGIARISM...........................................................................................................iii ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................iv ÖZ ............................................................................................................................... v DEDICATION ...........................................................................................................vi TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................... ix LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................... 5 2.1 Social Collectivities ............................................................................... 5 2.2 Domestic Spaces and Domesticity ......................................................... 7 2.3 Contextual Background ....................................................................... 10 2.4 Practice Theory .................................................................................... 13 2.4.1 Convergent Elements ............................................................... 14 2.4.2 Divergent Elements.................................................................. 16 2.4.3 Schatzki’s Account .................................................................. 18 2.4.4 Theoretical Framework ............................................................ 22 3. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................... 26 3.1 Context ................................................................................................. 27 3.2 Research Sample .................................................................................. 28 3.3 Data Collection Methods ..................................................................... 30 3.3.1 In-depth Interviews .................................................................. 31 3.3.2 Participant Observation............................................................ 32 3.4 Data Analysis ....................................................................................... 33 3.5 Trustworthiness .................................................................................... 36 vii 3.6 Limitations ........................................................................................... 37 4. FINDINGS ................................................................................................... 38 4.1 Home Furnishing as a Negotiated Staking .......................................... 38 4.1.1 Inclusion of Extended Family Members ................................. 39 4.1.2 Market as Remedy ................................................................... 40 4.1.3 Last Chain of Action ............................................................... 41 4.2 Tradition as a Negotiated Practice (in living-room set-up) ................. 42 4.2.1 No Usage ................................................................................. 43 4.2.2 Partial Usage ............................................................................ 44 4.2.3 Unintentional Usage ................................................................ 45 4.3 Multifunctionality or Multiplicy ......................................................... 46 4.4 From Creativeness to Homeyness ....................................................... 58 4.5 Differential Locatedness ...................................................................... 64 5. DISCUSSION .............................................................................................. 68 6. FURTHER RESEARCH .............................................................................. 76 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 77 APPENDICES .......................................................................................................... 82 Appendix A: INTERVIEW GUIDE ................................................................... 82 Appendix B: TURKISH SUMMARY ............................................................... 84 Appendix C: TEZ FOTOKOPİSİ İZİN FORMU ............................................... 95 viii LIST OF TABLES TABLES Table 1 Practice-Coexistence-Order Layers ............................................................ 23 Table 2 Informant Profiles ........................................................................................ 30 Table 3 Practice-Setting-Time Factors .................................................................... 34 Table 4 Practice-Family Examples .......................................................................... 58 ix LIST OF FIGURES FIGURES Figure 1 Family 1 Living Room ...............................................................................48 Figure 2 Family 1 Dining Area .................................................................................49 Figure 3 Family 2 Dining Area ................................................................................ 50 Figure 4 Family 2 Living Room ...............................................................................51 Figure 5 Family 3 TV Corner ...................................................................................52 Figure 6 Family 3 Living Room ...............................................................................53 Figure 7 Family 4 Dining Area .................................................................................54 Figure 8 Family 4 Living Room ...............................................................................55 Figure 9 Family 5 Living Room ...............................................................................56 Figure 10 Family 5 Dining Area ...............................................................................57 x
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