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Doing Global Urban Research PDF

265 Pages·2018·3.416 MB·English
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D OI N G G L URB OBAL A N R E S E A R C H Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. SAGE publishes more than 1000 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. Our growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the company’s continued independence. Los Angeles | London | New Delhi | Singapore | Washington DC | Melbourne D OI N G G L URBA OBAL N R E S E A R C H R E L Y O H L E A H E D I T E D B Y N & M I C O S R I R A H N H O J SAGE Publications Ltd Editorial arrangement, Chapter 1 & Chapter 16 1 Oliver’s Yard  John Harrison & Michael Hoyler, 2018 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP Chapter 2  Nikos Katsikis, 2018 Chapter 3  Peter J. Taylor & Ben Derudder, 2018 SAGE Publications Inc. Chapter 4  Zachary P. Neal, 2018 2455 Teller Road Chapter 5  Cristina Temenos & Kevin Ward, 2018 Thousand Oaks, California 91320 Chapter 6  Donald McNeill & Andrea Pollio, 2018 Chapter 7  Michele Acuto, 2018 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd Chapter 8  John Lauermann, 2018 B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Chapter 9  Christopher Gaffney, Sven Daniel Wolfe & Mathura Road Martin Müller, 2018 New Delhi 110 044 Chapter 10  Hyun Bang Shin, 2018 Chapter 11  David Wachsmuth, 2018 SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd Chapter 12  Roger Keil, 2018 3 Church Street Chapter 13  Tim Bunnell, 2018 #10-04 Samsung Hub Chapter 14  Katherine V. Gough, 2018 Singapore 049483 Chapter 15  Mariana Dantas & Emma Hart, 2018 First published 2018 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. Editor: Robert Rojek Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950860 Editorial assistant: Catriona McMullen Production editor: Katherine Haw British Library Cataloguing in Publication data Copyeditor: Catja Pafort Proofreader: Neil Dowden A catalogue record for this book is available from Indexer: Martin Hargreaves the British Library Marketing manager: Susheel Gokarakonda Cover design: Stephanie Guyaz Typeset by: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd, Chennai, India ISBN 978-1-4739-7856-0 Printed in the UK ISBN 978-1-4739-7857-7 (pbk) At SAGE we take sustainability seriously. Most of our products are printed in the UK using responsibly sourced papers and boards. When we print overseas we ensure sustainable papers are used as measured by the PREPS grading system. We undertake an annual audit to monitor our sustainability. ‘In the exciting recent whirl of theorising cities and urbanisation through new globalised and planetary configurations, empirical underpinnings have often struggled to keep pace. This much needed collection addresses this issue head-on offering a carefully assem- bled and importantly pluralistic set of tools, techniques and insights to guide and inspire new and enhanced routes into global urban research.’ Andrew Harris, Co-director of UCL Urban Lab and Senior Lecturer in Geography and Urban Studies, University College London ‘This agenda-setting volume provides a cohesive, candid, and con- ceptually rich perspective on global urban research. Emerging and established scholars share insights about their methods, ethics, and research practices. These interdisciplinary perspectives make Doing Global Urban Research a valuable and provocative resource for researchers interested in global urban analysis.’ Michael Glass, Senior Lecturer of Urban Studies, University of Pittsburgh ‘This is a landmark volume addressing the issue of the cumulative global significance and impacts of the majority of the world’s population livingin cities. Under Harrison and Hoyler’s leadership, Doing Global Urban Research unlocks new intellectual and political territory to reconfig- ure the debates on why and how cities matter now and into the future.’ Susan Parnell, Professor of Environmental & Geographical Science, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town ‘The cities of the world and the world of cities have transformed rather dramatically in the past half century. Instead of offering rather frictionless theorizing on these changes, this volume offers a very useful and highly reflective guide to do actual empirical research on a wide range of topics related to global urban studies.’ Robert C. Kloosterman, Professor of Economic Geography and Planning, University of Amsterdam ‘Although there are myriad texts about cities, very few provide useful guid- ance on how and why to research them. Harrison and Hoyler’s Doing Global Urban Research does just that: it provides novice and seasoned scholars alike with a range of approaches to researching cross-cutting urban themes at the global scale. Highly recommended to those interested in researching cities from geographical, sociological, historical, and/or planning disciplinary lenses, particularly as looking “across” methodological and theoretical per- spectives has great potential to enhance research bridging the global and urban scales.’ Thomas Sigler, Senior Lecturer in Human Geography, The University of Queensland ‘While globalization has become a common subject of the social sciences, the practice of doing global urban studies has been neglected so far. This book pro- vides a good sense of how to deal with this, both for students and researchers.’ Markus Hesse, Professor of Urban Studies, University of Luxembourg CONTENTS List of Figures and Tables ix About the Editors xi About the Contributors xii Acknowledgements xvii 1 Making Sense of the Global Urban 1 John Harrison and Michael Hoyler 2 Visualizing the Planetary Urban 12 Nikos Katsikis 3 Exploring the World City Network 34 Peter J. Taylor and Ben Derudder 4 Analysing Cities as Networks 52 Zachary P. Neal 5 Examining Global Urban Policy Mobilities 66 Cristina Temenos and Kevin Ward 6 Tracking the Global Urbanists 81 Donald McNeill and Andrea Pollio 7 Engaging with Global Urban Governance 96 Michele Acuto 8 Evaluating Global Urban Sustainability 110 John Lauermann 9 Scrutinizing Global Mega-Events 125 Christopher Gaffney, Sven Daniel Wolfe and Martin Müller 10 Studying Global Gentrifications 138 Hyun Bang Shin viii DOING GLOBAL URBAN RESEARCH 11 Researching the Global Right to the City 153 David Wachsmuth 12 Constructing Global Suburbia, One Critical Theory at a Time 169 Roger Keil 13 Comparative Ethnographic Urban Research 182 Tim Bunnell 14 Doing Longitudinal Urban Research 196 Katherine V. Gough 15 Historical Approaches to Researching the Global Urban 211 Mariana Dantas and Emma Hart 16 Advancing Global Urban Research 225 Michael Hoyler and John Harrison Index 233 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Figures 2.1 Visualizing the planetary urban: Major agglomeration zones and land use intensity 14 2.2 Visualizing the planetary urban: Nighttime lights of the world 18 2.3 Visualizing the planetary urban: Urban population (cities with population >300,000) 19 2.4 Visualizing the planetary urban: Population density gradients (nighttime population) 20 2.5 Visualizing the planetary urban: Urban extents 20 2.6 Visualizing the planetary urban: Population density gradients (averaged population) 21 2.7 Visualizing the planetary urban: Urban land cover 22 2.8 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution and density of built-up areas 23 2.9 Visualizing the planetary urban: Urban clusters 23 2.10 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution of global GDP, 2010 24 2.11 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution of HANPP consumption 25 2.12 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution of HANPP production 25 2.13 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution and density of cropland areas 26 2.14 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution and density of grazing areas 27 2.15 Visualizing the planetary urban: Distribution and density of forestry areas 27 2.16 Visualizing the planetary urban: Ground, marine and aviation transportation networks 28 3.1 Global network connectivity, 2016 42 4.1 Cities as networks 53 5.1 Field research sites for drug policy activism study 74

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