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Divorced Fathers and Their Families: Legal, Economic, and Emotional Dilemmas PDF

257 Pages·2013·1.067 MB·English
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Divorced Fathers and Their Families Florence W. Kaslow Divorced Fathers and Their Families Legal, Economic, and Emotional Dilemmas Florence W. Kaslow, Ph.D. Kaslow Associates Palm Beach Gardens, FL , USA ISBN 978-1-4614-5534-9 ISBN 978-1-4614-5535-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-5535-6 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012950588 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) With much love this book is dedicated to my three wonderful grandchildren, Rachel Loren, Ethan Isaiah, and Naomi Rebecca Kaslow, and to my beloved son, their D evoted, A ttentive, and D edicated Dad, Howard Kaslow. Grandmamma and Dr. Mom Florence W. Kaslow, Ph.D. Foreword I Dr. Florence Kaslow is on to something. She has brought a lifetime of diligent work as a therapist, plus a researcher’s keen sensibilities, and a great deal of heart into a project aimed at reconsidering our world view of divorced fathers. This is a book about dads who have gone through divorce, yes, but it is also a meaningful book for the rest of us, male and female. In my career as a journalist, I write a column about life transitions for The Wall Street Journal. I have frequently covered men’s family issues, their rights as fathers, and their often-ignored emotional struggles. I have seen the pain men go through, silently, on a great many fronts, including the sadness that often accompanies divorce and child-custody matters. Divorce is one of the most searingly dif fi cult life transitions for many men, even if their interactions with their ex-wives are not contentious. Too often, divorced dads are demonized or discounted. As a culture, we do not focus enough on the valuable contributions they are kept from making to their chil- dren’s lives. Dr. Kaslow’s work in this book is a terri fi c step in correcting miscon- ceptions, and in allowing divorced fathers to have a voice. The revelations in this book will surprise and enlighten you, and will lead to a better understanding of the divorced fathers in your family or social circles. In the end, children also will be bene fi ciaries of the work Dr. Kaslow has done in these pages. This book offers stories, re fl ections, history, and fresh analysis of issues we would be smart to pay close attention to. It is a coincidence that Dr. Kaslow and I have similar names. It is no coincidence that we have similar views on the vital needs and yearnings of divorced fathers. I salute her for undertaking this project. – Jeffrey Zaslow (deceased, February 2012). Co-author of T he Last Lecture and of Gabby: A Story of Courage and Hope. Columnist for the Wall Street Journal. vii Foreword II It is with great honor and pleasure that I have the privilege of writing a Foreword for Fathers and Divorce, Dr. Florence Kaslow’s latest tome. I am proud to have had the opportunity to be a contributor to a few of her previous books, and I recognize the passion, dedication, and careful research she invests in each of her volumes. Dr. Kaslow’s incredible professional career includes her having developed acknowledged expertise in many clinical domains such as individual, marital, fam- ily, divorce, and sex therapies as well as treatment of military families, in consulta- tion to family businesses and professional practices; and executive, life transition, and relationship coaching. Additionally, she is an inspiring teacher, speaker, and proli fi c writer often forging new frontiers as is evident in the topic of this new book. After a fascinating opening chapter on the history of thinking about child cus- tody in the United States, and the changing views of women and men’s roles and competencies as parents, the book portrays 13 illustrative and heart-wrenching case studies of divorced men. Also included are four chapters that elaborate and analyze many of the issues depicted in the case studies that should prove informative to professionals as well as divorcing/divorced moms and dads. The focus of this book is a unique and often neglected view of divorce. The dads who are “good dads” who suffer deep hurt and loss due to the process of their divorces and the ensuing grief over the diminished and sometimes truncated relationship with their children have all too often been relegated to the status of not very important people and their needs and value to the children disregarded or downplayed. This book valiantly attempts to redress this disparity in the law, the judicial system and in the conceptualization and treatment by some therapists, as well as the interventions of some mediators and others involved in the divorce process. As Dr. Kaslow so clearly highlights, there is a large body of work on the plight of the divorced moms with a scathing literature on the “deadbeat dads,” abusive dads, or dads that abandon their families. Yet, there is a dearth of literature on the good husbands and dedicated dads. These men may not have precipitated the divorces. Or, they may have been in such destructive relationships that their survival was contingent on “getting out” of their unhealthy relationships when their wife ix x Foreword II suggested a divorce. Many men who chose to leave unhappy relationships seem not to have been really aware of the losses and consequences of their decisions until after they had experienced the fracture of the family. Chapter 1 5 summarizes the material culled about the 13 respondents and illumi- nated by the wisdom Dr. Kaslow has accrued during her study of and career in the fi elds of marital, individual, and divorce therapy as well as divorce mediation. Even though the subject pool contains men of diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds, the majority of the men are well educated and “successful” in their careers. Included in Chapter 15 is an excellent Typology of Divorced Dads which Dr. Kaslow has expanded from the extant literature by adding a number of neglected types who are frequently encountered in the divorce arena. This chapter also proffers an expansion of the concepts Eric Berne delineated of the emotional games people play. She has adapted this concept to games divorcing or divorced couples may play which sadly impact tremendously on each other and on the children. These games often cause alienation, loyalty con fl icts, and brainwashing of the children and may entail out and out blackmail and manipulation by spouses. Chapter 1 6 encompasses the potential value of various kinds of professional help which, if utilized, could lead to far healthier outcomes in divorce. These include Divorce Therapy, Divorce Mediation and Collaborative Divorce. A perspective on choosing the kind of lawyer who is more inclined to facilitate a cooperative, fair, and equitable divorce settlement is provided by Benson, a matrimonial lawyer. A comprehensive review of the value of Family Evaluations, in divorce in aiding the family, the judges, and other individuals involved in the process, written by Benjamin, provides a detailed explanation of the process of Family Evaluations, the value of the procedure and its potential for minimizing unbridled litigation, and future visits to the courts. In her commentary section, Carter discusses the role of the Parenting Coordinator in helping families fi nd more productive and healing ways to deal with co-parenting, residential issues, and the ongoing challenges of fractured families. The fi nal part of this chapter is written by Schwartz, who focuses on the role of the Child Advocate. Professionals in each of these roles can play a critical part in the facilitation of a more manageable and kinder process during an extremely painful, often contentious time in a family’s life, for all those involved: the divorcing couple, the children, and the extended family and friends. Chapter 1 7 is noteworthy in its focus on the impact of the described personality disorders of some of the women on their spouses and children. Individuals with personality disorders generally have an exacerbation of their symptomology during stressful periods. The chapter highlights the characteristics that initially enticed these men but then often became the very ones that tore the men and children to pieces as the marriage and subsequent divorce proceeded. The fi nal chapter (Chapter 1 8 ) is a treasure trove of advice to those in each profes- sion and the numerous individuals who become involved in the divorce process. These include divorce therapists, divorce mediators, child custody and family evaluators, ex-wives and ex-husbands, children of divorce, matrimonial attorneys, and family court judges. It also challenges legislators and courts to review the biases and

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