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Josiahs Scott There is a forsaken Truth that most don’t dare to embrace. And those who do, find themselves going against the tide and facing opposition all around. Will you dare to believe what the Bible says about divorce and remarriage? www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com A sub-ministry of... Where you can… View this Book as a Webpage (HTML) Download this Book as a PDF Obtain this Book in Print Contact the Author Last updated: 11/12/11 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 1 Table of Contents Preface Information and Explanations .................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Considerations, Contact, & Copyright............................................................................................................................................... 7 The Website for this Book – www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com ................................................................................................ 7 We are in ―Beta Stage‖ – Please Help Us with Corrections and Feedback ........................................................................................... 7 If You Are Poor, Please Contact Us With Questions ............................................................................................................................ 7 Technical Copyright Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. How To Use This Book ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Hebrew and Greek Basics ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Representing More Advanced Details From the Ancient Languages ................................................................................................... 8 MT vs. LXX – Old Testament Source Texts ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Genesis 2 Example – What Do All Of These Details Have To Do With Marriage? ............................................................................. 9 Notes Concerning Genesis 2 and the New Testament ........................................................................................................................ 10 Important Appendix Resources – Where I Document a Lot of My Extra Research ........................................................................... 10 A Heart for True Salvation ................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 1 – Demanding A Revolutionary Return to The Garden .................................................................................... 13 1. An Initiating Call… (An Introduction) ............................................................................................................................................ 13 2. The Ancient Marriage Teaching ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 A. The Original History of Degradation ............................................................................................................................................. 14 B. Jesus Restored the Reverence of One Flesh to His Church ............................................................................................................ 15 C. Scriptural References for ‗The History Of Degradation‘ and ‗Restoration of One Flesh Reverence‘ ............................................ 16 D. Approaching Today – How Does Jesus‘ One-Flesh-Reverencing Garden Revolution Look Now in Our Generation? ................. 18 3. It is Time to Re-Reverence The Creation of One Flesh .................................................................................................................. 19 Genesis 2 – The First Husband and Wife ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Mat 19 – Jesus on The First Husband and Wife ................................................................................................................................. 20 ―Bound‖ – For Life ............................................................................................................................................................................. 20 GOD is The One Who Binds – No Wonder It‘s Permanent! .............................................................................................................. 21 To Be Glued/ ―Joined‖........................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Death Has Always Loosed a Spouse .................................................................................................................................................. 24 A Summary of Being ―Glued‖/ ―Joined‖ and ―Bound,‖ Together ...................................................................................................... 26 The Lawful Outcome of One Flesh – ―Marriage‖ is Cohabitation in The Bible ................................................................................. 26 4. Salvation Never Alters Your Marriage Covenant ........................................................................................................................... 34 The Marriage Covenant Applies to Everyone, Before and After Salvation ........................................................................................ 34 Marriage Covenants Are Love-Debts that Continue After Salvation .................................................................................................. 34 Salvation Has No Bearing on the Validity of Marriage Covenants .................................................................................................... 38 2Co 5 – We Must Believe that ―All Things Have Become New‖ – WITHOUT HYPOCRISY!........................................................ 39 College Debts Teach Us about Marriage Debts .................................................................................................................................. 40 1Co 7 – The Command to Remain With a Pagan Spouse Proves Salvation Does Not Change One Flesh ......................................... 41 Summaries of Salvation and Marriage – It is Absolutely Clear that these Standards Apply to Everyone! ......................................... 41 Chapter 2 – Divorce, Adulterous Remarriage, and Real Repentance............................................................................... 43 1. Some Basic Terminology ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 The Biblical Words Behind ―Divorce‖ in English .............................................................................................................................. 43 Defining and Understanding Geographical ―Separation‖ ................................................................................................................... 44 Remarriage After Divorce? – No Permissive Statement Given .......................................................................................................... 45 2. Deuteronomy 24 – A Brief Preview Summary of The Mosaic Law of Divorce And Remarriage ............................................... 45 A. A Brief Summary of Deu 24:1-4 .................................................................................................................................................... 45 B. Basic Notes About Deu 24:1-4....................................................................................................................................................... 45 C. The Great Mystery Surrounding Deu 24:1-4 .................................................................................................................................. 45 3. Malachi 2 – God‟s Surprising Opposition of Divorce and Astonishing Persistence in Affirming Original Marriage! ............. 46 Malachi 2 Prep – A Necessary Technical Textual Explanation .......................................................................................................... 46 Malachi 2 – A Source Text Summary: God Opposes their Divorce and Reaffirms their First Marriage ............................................ 47 Meshing Malachi Together to Clearly Demonstrate its Implications on this Issue ............................................................................. 47 4. Matthew 5 – The Clear New Covenant Proclamation Against Adulterous Remarriage! ............................................................ 49 Matthew 5 – Divorce and Remarriage Is Adultery ............................................................................................................................. 49 Matthew 5 – Immutable Truths that Jesus Taught About Adultery .................................................................................................... 49 Matthew 5 – Some Basic, Undeniable Facts about What Jesus Said .................................................................................................. 50 Matthew 5 – 4 Ways Men Become Guilty Concerning Adultery ....................................................................................................... 50 Matthew 5 – Some Ways Women Become Guilty Concerning Adultery ........................................................................................... 51 Matthew 5 – It is Clear and Certain that these Standards Apply to Everyone .................................................................................... 52 Matthew 5 – The Seriousness of Adultery .......................................................................................................................................... 52 5. The Rest of Matthew and the Gospels Confirm this Strong Opposition Against Adulterous Remarriage ................................ 54 Matthew 19 – Divorce and Remarriage is Adultery ........................................................................................................................... 54 Mark 10 – Divorce and Remarriage Is Adultery ................................................................................................................................. 55 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 2 Luke 16 – Divorce and Remarriage Is Adultery ................................................................................................................................. 55 6. The Epistles Agree with Jesus and Make it Absolutely Clear that Divorce and Remarriage is Adultery, Without Exception! ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 Romans 7 – Only Death ―Looses‖ (Ends) One Flesh, and Marrying Another Before this Makes a Woman An Adulteress .............. 55 First Corinthians 7 – Remain Unmarried: The Only Option After Divorce ........................................................................................ 57 First Corinthians 7 – Only Death ―Looses‖ (Ends) One Flesh ............................................................................................................ 57 7. A Summary of Some of the Main Divorce And Remarriage Passages, and “the Missing Exception Clause” ........................... 57 8. The Basics About Repentance from Adulterous Remarriage ........................................................................................................ 58 Religious vs. Biblical Repentance ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 What Is Real ―Repentance‖ ................................................................................................................................................................ 58 Deu 29 – You Can‘t Make Yourself Forgiven Apart From True Repentance .................................................................................... 59 You Can‘t Continue To Sin and Go To Heaven ................................................................................................................................. 59 Maintaining a Remarriage After Divorce Is Continuing to Sin Because Jesus Called it ―Adultery‖ .................................................. 60 We Have Got to Start Taking Repeated Acts of Adultery Seriously! ................................................................................................. 62 Jesus Called It Adultery and Ascended into Heaven! Anathema* to Anyone Who Tries to Change This! ........................................ 63 Repentance Pragmatics ....................................................................................................................................................................... 64 How to Repent of Adultery ................................................................................................................................................................. 64 God Positively Judges Adulterers ....................................................................................................................................................... 65 Choose This Day Whose Testimony You Will Believe! .................................................................................................................... 66 9. Distinguishing Sins............................................................................................................................................................................. 67 All Sins are Not ―Created Equal‖ ....................................................................................................................................................... 67 Condemned Sins ................................................................................................................................................................................. 67 10. How to Face Ignorant Adultery ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 Is Ignorant Adultery Still Adultery? ................................................................................................................................................... 68 Biblical Fact: Ignorant Sin Exists – If you Don‘t Believe, Repent! .................................................................................................... 69 Ignorance Means Less Punishment, Not Immunity ............................................................................................................................ 69 Punishing Ignorant Sin is in Accordance with the Divine Standard ................................................................................................... 70 Gen 12, 20, 26, and Mal 2 – The Bible Specifically Teaches that God Punishes Ignorant Divorce and Ignorant Remarriage Adultery ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 71 Ultimately, God Spares Faithful People From Ignorant Sin – So Ignorance is No Excuse! ............................................................... 74 11. A Few Basic Principles That Demand Repentance from Adulterous Remarriage ..................................................................... 75 The Law of Non-contradiction – God Does Not Change His Mind .................................................................................................... 75 Our Awareness of the Sinfulness of ―Fornication‖ Testifies Against Us ............................................................................................ 75 The Root and the Branches – Are We Talking Holiness or Unholiness Here? ................................................................................... 76 12. A Few Grammatical and Contextual Principles That Demand Repentance from Adulterous Remarriage ............................ 78 The Present Tense and Continual Context of ―Adultery‖ in Greek .................................................................................................... 78 A Very Simplified Overview of Some Greek Grammar Considerations ............................................................................................ 78 The Context of Continual Action is Even Clearer than the Grammar ................................................................................................. 79 13. Confronting and Condemning the Hypocritical Excuses to Not Repent of Adultery................................................................. 81 The False Accusation of Teaching ―Unforgivable Divorce‖ .............................................................................................................. 81 I Warn Everyone Everywhere: This is What It Means and This is What it Looks Like to Remain in Adulterous Remarriage .......... 83 14. The Law of Moses vs. Remarriage Repentance? – First We Need to Go Over Some Basics ..................................................... 84 God Related to the Israelites‘ Flesh From a Distance ......................................................................................................................... 84 First the Flesh, and Then Adaptations For Its Sin ............................................................................................................................... 85 The Spiritual Solution is the True Solution ........................................................................................................................................ 86 Don‘t Misapply the Old Covenant Against the Flesh of New People ................................................................................................. 86 First, We have No Right to Judge the Law of Moses ......................................................................................................................... 87 The Law is Not Sin ............................................................................................................................................................................. 88 Hebrews 8 Says The People Are the Problem, Not The Law! ............................................................................................................ 89 What Does this Mosaic Marriage Law Show Us? .............................................................................................................................. 91 15. The Divine and the Mosaic Aspects of the Law of Moses Both Proclaim Truth to Us About Remarriage! ............................. 91 God‘s Special Friend Moses ............................................................................................................................................................... 92 ―Of Moses‖ ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 92 Jesus is a Prophet Like Moses ............................................................................................................................................................ 93 16. Deuteronomy 24 Did Not Allow Reconciliation After the Defilement of Remarriage ................................................................ 95 Deu 24 - The Mosaic Law of Divorce And Remarriage ..................................................................................................................... 95 Things to Notice Concerning Deu 24 ................................................................................................................................................. 96 17. God‟s Call to Return To The First Spouse .................................................................................................................................... 97 Jesus‘ Amendment of Deuteronomy 24 (Specifically Verses 1-2) ..................................................................................................... 97 Jeremiah 3 – The Lord‘s Amendment of Deuteronomy 24 ................................................................................................................. 97 Return! – God‘s Clear Proclamation Through Jeremiah! ................................................................................................................... 98 A Notable Textual Variation – The ―They Say‖ in the Current Hebrew of Jeremiah 3 ...................................................................... 99 Jesus & Jeremiah 3 – Notice the Change! ......................................................................................................................................... 100 Hos 2, Isa 50, & Jer 3 – The Prophecy of Return, Even After The Officialness of God‘s Divorce Certificate! ............................... 100 Hosea‘s Prophecy of Return and Amendment of Deuteronomy 24 .................................................................................................. 103 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 3 A Repeated Heart Expression ........................................................................................................................................................... 105 Malachi 2‘s Amendment of the Mosaic Divorce And Remarriage Permission ................................................................................ 106 18. 2Sa 3 – David‟s Example: He Returned to the First ................................................................................................................... 107 We Must Continually Submit to the Examples Given to us in the Bible .......................................................................................... 107 David Did Something that We do not Agree with ............................................................................................................................ 108 David and Jesus‘ Example About Sacrifice and Offering ................................................................................................................. 108 David and Jesus‘ Example About The Sabbath ................................................................................................................................ 109 Jesus Repeatedly Approves of David‘s Authoritative and Prophetic Examples ............................................................................... 109 2Sa 3 – David and The Lord‘s Example About Divorce And Remarriage ....................................................................................... 109 A Summary of Sacrifice, Sabbath, and Returning to the First After Remarriage ............................................................................. 110 19. The Mosaic Death Penalty Explains Deu 24:4 and Returning to the First................................................................................ 111 Deu 24:4 – ―That the Land be Not Defiled…‖ ................................................................................................................................. 111 Mosaic Death Penalty Legislated ..................................................................................................................................................... 112 Mosaic Death Penalty Enforced ....................................................................................................................................................... 114 Mosaic Death Penalty Amended ....................................................................................................................................................... 114 The Law – The Highest Order of Social Justice ............................................................................................................................... 117 How Does the Death Penalty Relate To Marriage? .......................................................................................................................... 120 Conclusions About the Death Penalty and Returning to the First ..................................................................................................... 121 20. A Summary of Returning to the First .......................................................................................................................................... 121 21. The Seven Examples that Demand True and Complete Repentance From Unlawful Marriage! ........................................... 123 Ezra and Nehemiah Broke Up Forbidden Marriages ........................................................................................................................ 123 We Must Still Obey Ezra and Nehemiah Today In the New Covenant ............................................................................................ 125 John The Baptist – The First Martyr for God‘s New Testament Teaching Against Adultery ........................................................... 127 The Adventure that John the Baptist Calls Us To ............................................................................................................................. 128 The Divine Proclamation of The Seven Examples! .......................................................................................................................... 129 Chapter 3 – “The Exception Clause” ................................................................................................................................. 130 1. Introductory Facts About the Exception Clause ........................................................................................................................... 130 What is ―The Exception Clause‖?..................................................................................................................................................... 130 What‘s Behind the Modern Use of ―The Exception Clause‖? – Wicked People Always Want to Break God‘s Yokes ................... 130 Common Myths About Adultery Freeing a Person to Remarry ........................................................................................................ 131 Adultery Cannot Be The One Exception Allowing Divorce ............................................................................................................. 132 Adultery Cannot Allow Remarriage ................................................................................................................................................. 133 BIG Dilemma: The Exception is Only in Matthew! ......................................................................................................................... 133 2. Does Porneia Show that the Exception Is for Adultery or Prostitution/ “Fornication”? ........................................................... 134 The Very Basics of ―Fornication‖ vs. ―Adultery‖ in English ........................................................................................................... 135 Scenarios of Sexual Sin .................................................................................................................................................................... 135 Porneia – One of the Main Exception Words We Need to Understand ............................................................................................ 136 How Translations Represent and Misrepresent Porneia ................................................................................................................... 136 Defining Porneia – Charting the Linguistic Development of Porneia, and Every Single Occurrence and Variation Throughout the Entire Bible! ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 136 Defining Porneia – Several Summaries of Porneia.......................................................................................................................... 143 Defining Porneia – Clear Examples Where Porneia is Sometimes Used to Specifically Address Fornication................................ 146 Porneia vs. Adultery – Sometimes there is Contrast ........................................................................................................................ 149 The Question that Arises: How Can the Divorce Exception Be Before Marriage?........................................................................... 149 3. Jewish Betrothal Explains the Fornication-Exception .................................................................................................................. 149 The Gospels Were Written to Specific Groups ................................................................................................................................. 149 Matthew Was Uniquely Written to the Jews..................................................................................................................................... 149 Both The Verbal and the Written Gospels Were Audience-Specified Proclamations ....................................................................... 151 The Separation of Jews and Gentiles May Trip Us Up On Understanding Marriage ....................................................................... 152 What is ―Jewish Betrothal‖? ............................................................................................................................................................. 152 Basic Betrothal Concepts .................................................................................................................................................................. 153 Some Basic Biblical Examples of Betrothal ..................................................................................................................................... 153 Deu 22 and Beyond – Facing the Fact of Divorce During Betrothal ................................................................................................ 154 The Two Divorces in the Law of Moses – The Solid Context For Betrothal! .................................................................................. 156 Matthew 1 Requires a Qualification to Be Made in Chapters 5 & 19 – The Exception is in Matthew Three Times not Two .......... 158 Why Didn‘t Joseph Have Mary Stoned? – This Actually Teaches Us A Lot About Jesus‘ Exception! ............................................ 159 4. A Word of Prostitution/ “Fornication”? – Logos in Matthew 5! .................................................................................................. 162 The Confirmation of Porneia in the Betrothal of Deuteronomy 22 .................................................................................................. 162 The Discovery of Logos in Matthew 5 ............................................................................................................................................. 163 The Problem: Logou Porneias Seems Like a Phrase!? ..................................................................................................................... 164 The Answer to Logos in Mat 5: The Greek Old Testament! ............................................................................................................. 165 Judah and Tamar – A Word of Porneia in Gen 38? .......................................................................................................................... 168 A Summary of Logos ........................................................................................................................................................................ 169 5. The Context of the Exception Clause Demands a Betrothal-Exception ...................................................................................... 169 Reckless and Sloppy Claims Against Betrothal ................................................................................................................................ 169 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 4 The Most Basic Contextual Needs – Submission and Diligence ...................................................................................................... 170 Matthew 5 & 19; Mar 10 – Jesus Did Not Re-teach Moses – Jesus Taught that Deu 24 Tolerated Evil, NOT that ‗Moses Really Meant to Regulate Something Good‘ ............................................................................................................................................... 172 Stop Fragmenting Porneia; Submit to the Clear Command! ............................................................................................................. 174 The Common Fornication-Divorce that the Rabbis Constantly Dealt With ...................................................................................... 175 6. Matthew 5 Shows that the Exception Does Not Allow Remarriage ............................................................................................. 175 Matthew 5 and 19 Focus on Two Different Things Concerning Divorce and Adultery ................................................................... 176 The Ridiculous Attempts to Apply The Exception to the Second Half of the Verse ........................................................................ 177 7. None of the Ancient Source Text Variations of Matthew 19:9 Permit Remarriage ................................................................... 178 Variation #1: The Textus Receptus and Other Traditional Sources Allow Divorce, But Not Remarriage ........................................ 179 Variation #2: The Byzantine Majority Text And Some Alexandrian Texts Say ―Not Upon Prostitution‖ ........................................ 180 Variation #3: A Minority of Alexandrian and Caesarean Texts Have Matthew 5‘s Exception in Matthew 19 ................................ 181 Variation #4?: Mixed-up Versions that Allow Remarriage? ............................................................................................................. 182 Variation #1 and #2 – The Two Primary Exception-Options............................................................................................................ 183 8. So What Should We Do With All Of These “Exception Variations”? – Summaries of Solid Proclamations from Matthew 5 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 184 From Mat 5 to 19 – Repetition of the Exception Proves that Remarriage is Not An Option ............................................................ 184 Matthew 5 Helps us With Matthew 19 ............................................................................................................................................. 184 Matthew 5 – The Divorce and Remarriage Teaching in The Sermon on the Mount ......................................................................... 185 9. Recognizing More Specifically Why None of the Variations of Matthew 19 Allow Remarriage ............................................... 186 Matthew 19 Translation Appeals Before We Go into More Details ................................................................................................. 186 Matthew 5 vs. Matthew 19 – The Difference Between Exception Words in Variation #1 ............................................................... 187 The Early Church‘s Understanding of the Greek of Mat 19 ............................................................................................................. 188 General Problems with Matthew 19:9 in English Versions .............................................................................................................. 189 The Parenthetical Nature of The Matthew 19:9 Exception Clause ................................................................................................... 190 ―Only Upon Prostitution‖ Grammatically Accomplishes Something ............................................................................................... 191 Some Natural Examples that Agree With the Parenthetical Nature of the Exception Clause, Even in English!............................... 194 Examples Where Translators Know that Ei M , Specifies Rather than Making an Exception ......................................................... 195 Origen Confirmed that ―Only‖ Is A Reasonable Representation of Ei M for Matthew 19:9........................................................... 198 Charting the Greek of Mat 19 Helps Us More Exactly Understand This Verse ............................................................................... 199 A Summary of Why Matthew 19:9 Does Not Allow Remarriage .................................................................................................... 200 10. The Spiritual Parallel Confirms Both Betrothal and No Remarriage ....................................................................................... 200 God‘s Engagement is a Betrothal! .................................................................................................................................................... 200 Jer 2 – Divorce is Possible During Betrothal to God, But Not After The Marriage Feast ................................................................ 201 God is Not Looking for Others to Marry After Divorce ................................................................................................................... 204 The Jewish Surprise Marriage .......................................................................................................................................................... 205 Temporary Divorce: The Only Option Allowed and Exemplified By God Himself ......................................................................... 205 Real Christians (Who Go to Heaven) Follow God‘s Example.......................................................................................................... 206 11. The True Exception Has to be Consistent With The True Revolutionary ................................................................................ 206 Jesus Taught Something Revolutionary ............................................................................................................................................ 206 Will We be The Same Old Pharisees, or Revolutionary Disciples? .................................................................................................. 207 Chapter 4 – First Corinthians Seven .................................................................................................................................. 209 1. Summaries of First Corinthians Seven .......................................................................................................................................... 209 2. 1Co 7 – Paul vs. “The Pauline Exception” ..................................................................................................................................... 210 A. What is it? – Defining the ―Pauline Exception‖ ........................................................................................................................... 210 B. The Fact That Paul Uses Two Different Words Disproves It ....................................................................................................... 211 C. The Context of First Corinthians 7 Disproves It Beyond Any Doubt .......................................................................................... 213 D. That Which Motivated, Predated that Which was Created .......................................................................................................... 213 E. Summaries and Conclusions About the ―Pauline Exception‖ ...................................................................................................... 214 Chapter 5 – Applications of The Teaching ........................................................................................................................ 216 1. Warning: Pastors are Propagating the church! ............................................................................................................................ 216 The Compromised church – Locked in Bondage to Death, Darkness, and Sin ................................................................................. 216 Some Serious Biblical Warnings About Pastors ............................................................................................................................... 217 Don‘t Lie About Divorce And Remarriage ....................................................................................................................................... 219 Some Questions to Ask Yourself As A church Person and or Leader .............................................................................................. 220 2. The REAL Problem: Prioritizing People Before God! ................................................................................................................. 220 Pastors and church Leaders are No Different than School Kids Who Compromise Out of Peer Pressure ........................................ 221 The Root of The Apostasy ................................................................................................................................................................ 221 church People Have the Same Problem that Other Unbelievers Have .............................................................................................. 222 Either We Repent or We Fall ............................................................................................................................................................ 222 A Right Priority for Love – It is Time We Finally Loved God FIRST! ............................................................................................ 222 The Solution is Prioritizing Jesus… Who is The Truth .................................................................................................................... 223 3. Your Stance on This Issue is Not Morally Neutral ........................................................................................................................ 224 4. We Should Be Right Ourselves Before Opposing Other People‟s Sins ....................................................................................... 224 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 5 5. Experience – The Bible Actually Works When You Believe and Obey it ................................................................................... 225 6. From the End of This Book to the End of this Age ....................................................................................................................... 227 An Overview of Appendices ................................................................................................................................................ 228 Explanations ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 228 Divorce And Remarriage Track ........................................................................................................................................................ 228 A Translation and Analysis of the Primary Divorce and Remarriage Passages ................................................................................ 228 Exception Clause Research ............................................................................................................................................................... 228 Extra Notes on Church History ......................................................................................................................................................... 229 Marriage Statistics ............................................................................................................................................................................ 229 Works Cited ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 229 Bibliography and Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................... 229 Bible Studies Referenced In This Teaching ...................................................................................................................................... 229 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 6 PREFACE INFORMATION AND EXPLANATIONS 1. Considerations, Contact, & Copyright General things to consider when you read this book The Website for this Book – www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com You are encouraged to visit the official website for this work, www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com, which is a sub-ministry of my main website, www.TrueConnection.org. Here you can view this entire book in its most up-to-date form as a webpage (HTML), download it as a PDF, follow the many ―live‖ links throughout this work, find the short PDF ―track‖ version of this teaching, and much more. It should be noted that the most official and up-to-date version of this book, including the appendices and all other components on up to the main teaching itself should always be considered to be the versions that are online. Please check online for all corrections and updates. In many ways, especially initially, these things are printed simply as a convenience and as a help for many who would find it challenging to spend hours online reading them from a computer screen. We are in “Beta Stage” – Please Help Us with Corrections and Feedback When reading this work, please consider emailing me with feedback: [email protected]. This book is still in ―Beta stage,‖ and especially because of this, we need all of the help we can get with this ―work in progress,‖ especially in preparation for future revisions and printings: Feedback goes a long way, and is deeply appreciated. Because of the magnitude of this book and the infinite nature of truth, we expect to be updating this book frequently. If God permits, we expect to be making major revisions and significant updates a year or more after printing this book, and will need to print more correct and helpful copies very soon after the first ―Bet aRelease.‖ Whatever you can do to help us find and make these critical changes is very needed and appreciated. If you give us another year of prayer and pursuit of truth, it is sure with God‘s help that we will not only have many corrections, but also many more exciting and critical additions that we will be constrained to add to this book, making major updated printings in the near future nearly unavoidable, as long as God may let us live and work for His good proclamation. If You Are Poor, Please Contact Us With Questions Contact us if you have more questions about divorce and remarriage in general, or this book project specifically. We are especially here to help if you are in troubled and complicated relationship situations, and want to do what is right and Biblical. Male and female helpers are usually available for prayer and counseling as needed: www.trueconnection.org/Main_Pages/Contact.html If you are poor, humble, and in need of truth, we are here to help. Technical Copyright Information Copyright © Josiahs Scott, All rights reserved* 7/12, 7/28, 11/25, & 12/7/2002; 3/10, 11/14/2003 (versions: A-D); 4/23/2004 (A-E); 1/25 – 9/4/2006 (A-E), 1/29/08 (A-D), 3/6/2009-2010; 2/25/10-4/23/10 (A-O); (other dates); 7/13/10-9/21/10; 11/7/10; 11/26/10-12/25/10; 12/26/10 – 2/14/2011; 2/15/2011 – 11/12/11 Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 7 * This notice serves as a record of revisions that this book has undergone, as well as a method to avoid having anyone ever misuse it with bad motives. This means that this book is officially copyrighted to protect it from those with money in mind, and to preserve it for free redistribution, especially in the unlikely event that someone might think to make money off of it rather than maximizing its distribution. You are permitted and encouraged to copy and redistribute this work in its entirety, by means of standard copy machines or electronic documentation as long as you make no money off of it. If you wish to reproduce this work on larger scale, mass-production equipment, please contact me at [email protected]. You may also quote this document, by citing the reference as: ―Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution‖ By Josiahs Scott, www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 2. How To Use This Book The important, unique features that you will need to keep in mind when reading this book Hebrew and Greek Basics The big picture on how critical Hebrew and Greek details affect the contents of this book Essentially, the Old Testament was first written in Hebrew (with a little Aramaic), and then we also have it officially translated into Greek, while The New Testament was mostly simply written in Greek (with the exception of at least Matthew and Hebrews) so at various times, we English speakers need help extracting Scripture out of imperfect representations of the Bible. I am a student of the original languages so as to be as accurate and truly Biblical as possible. Whenever I correct or clarify a translation, I often do so by inserting corrections and or important facts within [brackets] and sometimes marking out inaccuracies. I also translate some passages myself especially when I cannot find a translation that accurately represents what the actual Greek says. I call this, ―Jos.Trans.‖ which is short for ―Josiahs‘ Translation,‖ and this is covered in detail in the Bibliography. But beyond these basic translational needs, there are also more advanced details from the original languages that often need to be represented in technical abbreviations and symbols… Representing More Advanced Details From the Ancient Languages Methods I use for communicating and abbreviating the more technical needs of Hebrew and Greek in English Note: Most of these things are explained in much more detail in the Bibliography (including many of the symbols I use here). Within a number of the Bible passages quoted throughout this work, I have added numbers alongside many of the words to indicate a reference to the original languages. Each number that you can find is based off of the standard convention as established and assigned by Strong‘s Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries (James Strong, S.T.D., LL.D., 1890; See ―Strong‘s‖ herein). Each number is a standard reference to a Hebrew or Greek word so that the English reader can quickly and easily secure a dictionary definition with virtually no knowledge of the original languages, simply by looking up each number. With this I have conformed to a contemporary adaptation of this convention by adding ―G‖ or ―H‖ (as done by e-Sword Bible software) next to the numbers to indicate whether I am referring to a Greek or Hebrew definition. I also use the common conventions for some advanced abbreviations and terminology representing very technical details about Greek grammar (see RMAC and ALS herein). Please see the Bibliography at the end for more details to better understand these grammatical tools for Greek that I use in this work. Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 8 As you can see, I have gone to great lengths to hold myself accountable as much as possible to the reader by including such details that I present throughout this work, so that if you wish, you may look up and verify the statements that I make here, and see for yourself if they are factual. MT vs. LXX – Old Testament Source Texts Whenever quoting from the Old Testament, I consistently try as much as possible to quote from whatever ancient version of each Old Testament book it is that is used and preferred by Jesus and the Apostles. Please don‘t let this alarm you too much if this means that a number of Old Testament quotes in this book will be somewhat different from most printed Bibles available today, since most of what we use today is almost always based off of the current version of the Hebrew text of the Old Testament, which is called the ―Masoretic Text‖ (see MT herein). Since this version of the Hebrew was somewhat given to us and standardized through the Jews in the midst of their rejection of Christianity (and the Christians use of the ancient Jewish Greek Old Testament), let it seem reasonable to the readers that I would prefer to differ from the majority and defer to the wisdom of Jesus and His Apostles when needing to determine which ancient version of the Old Testament is most correct and appropriate to use in each quotation. If in many places the New Testament demonstrates that we should quote from the Greek Old Testament (LXX) and not the current Hebrew (MT) because of the differences, then so be it, because this is one of the places that we could actually and accurately say in truth, ―if it was good enough for Peter and Paul [and Jesus Himself] then it is good enough for me.‖ To most effectively understand many of the abbreviations that I use and some of the advanced references that are made in this book, it is helpful to know some basic things like the fact that when talking about the various versions of the Old Testament, ―MT‖ commonly stands for ―Masoretic Text,‖ (the current Hebrew Old Testament) and ―LXX‖ stands for the Greek Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament that the New Testament and early Church frequently used). To learn more about these things and many more important details, see the topics in the Bibliography entitled: ―LXX‖ and ―MT.‖ Genesis 2 Example – What Do All Of These Details Have To Do With Marriage? You might wonder why we have to go over all of these details about source texts and advanced facts about languages when this is supposed to be a book about marriage, divorce, and remarriage? Well, it turns out that the need for source text details can even be seen when looking at some basic, foundational statements Jesus makes about the nature of marriage when we consider an important Old Testament quote from two different source texts and compare it with the Words of Jesus and Paul when they quote from this passage. Which one of the source texts (MT or LXX) makes the most sense to use as our base text: Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 9 Genesis 2 – in the MT, LXX, and GNT OT – MT shall be one KJ2000 What we Gen_2:24 …and… they flesh… Translation usually use shall become OT – LXX The[y] two What the NT Gen_2:24 …and… [Greek: one flesh… CAB usually uses ν ] σ[άGξrθeαek κ: ίεαἰλο] Translation shall be one they two NT Mat_19:5 …and… [Greek: flesh… KJ2000 ν ] [Greek: εἰο Translation σάξθα κίαλ] shall be one NT Eph_5:31 …and… th[Geyre tewk:o flesh… KJ2000 ν ] [Greek: εἰο Translation σάξθα κίαλ] Note: OT = Old Testament; NT = New Testament; MT = Majority Text (the Hebrew Old Testament we usually use today); LXX = The Greek Old Testament that the New Testament usually uses Notes Concerning Genesis 2 and the New Testament  Did you notice that the Greek of Gen2:24 (i.e. the LXX) is exactly the same as the Greek of _ Mat19:5 and Eph5:31? _ _  Did you notice that the Old Testament LXX agrees more with Jesus and Paul‘s quote than the Hebrew Old Testament (MT) that we usually use?  Did you notice that KJ2000 cannot even represent Gen2:24 (from Hebrew) the same as it does _ Mat19:5 and Eph5:31 (from Greek), and you have to look somewhere else (i.e. the LXX) to find _ _ the specific reference to ―the two‖ which Jesus and Paul are capitalizing on?  Have you ever noticed that in Mat19:5 Jesus uses the LXX (Greek) to teach about marriage, and He even _ re-emphasizes the differences of the LXX yet again in the following verse by repeating the LXX word, ―wto‖: Mat 19:6 WEB So that they are no more two, but one flesh… _ With Jesus even repeating and emphasizing the differences that are not in our Bibles, it is clear that Jesus and Paul not only read the LXX version of Gen2:24, but they also clearly based their very _ teaching about the nature of marriage on this Greek Old Testament text, and not the current version of the Hebrew that is behind our versions. As for this book, in seeking to compile the most authoritative resource possible on marriage, it only makes sense to use the same types of texts that Jesus and the Apostles trusted and passed down to us in their teachings, and viewed to be authoritative enough to base their teachings on, especially because some of these elements that they declare to us are not in our Bibles today. All of this is only a very small example of all that has gone into the background of compiling this book. Many more examples can be seen as you read, and are frequently marked in gray with words like, ―Technical Source text Note.‖ Important Appendix Resources – Where I Document a Lot of My Extra Research The Appendix Resources are the extra resources at the end of this book that have important helps and documentation for those who are willing and able to do further reading I highly recommend readers to frequently refer to the extra resources at the end of this book, especially whenever there is information or terminology that a reader is not familiar with. It is almost impossible to tackle many of the challenging things in this book without going into the complicated details that lie Divorce and Remarriage Repentance Revolution - www.DivorceAndRemarriageBook.com 10

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Jer_29:23 CAB because of the iniquity which they wrought in Israel, and .. guilty, and shall bear his iniquity‖ (WEB)] 18 he shall even bring a ram for Jesus to switch words when it came time for the exception – Adultery in
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