CREATING THE “DIVINE” ARTIST CULTURES, BELIEFS AND TRADITIONS medieval and early modern peoples Editorial Board: williambrinner,University of California at Berkeley florikeegmond,Leiden University gustavhenningsen,Danish Folklore Archives mayke de jong,University of Utrecht mirirubin,Pembroke College, Oxford University eliyassif,Tel Aviv University VOLUME 19 CREATING THE “DIVINE” ARTIST From Dante to Michelangelo BY PATRICIA A. EMISON BRILL LEIDEN•BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Emison, Patricia A. Creating the “divine” artist : from Dante to Michelangelo / by Patricia A. Emison. p. cm. — (Cultures, beliefs, and traditions, ISSN 1382-5364 ; v. 19) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13709-2 1. Art, Renaissance—Italy. 2. Artists—Italy—Social conditions—History—16th century. 3. Art criticism—Italy—History—16th century. 4. Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) I. Title. II. Series. N6915.E466 2004 700’.9’024—dc22 2004043500 ISSN 1382–5364 ISBN 90 04 13709 2 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands toLinneaAllegraAstraeaAlcyone This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................... ix List ofIllustrations.................................................... xi Introduction........................................................... 3 TheSpongeofProtogenes ........................................... 19 Not QuitetheLiberalArtist ......................................... 59 TheDivinePoet,Twinned........................................... 111 Idioti orAngels........................................................ 173 Listening fortheMusicoftheSpheres .............................. 215 TheArtist asHuomoFamosissimo...................................... 255 Epilogue:TheRomanticDeluge .................................... 303 Appendix:TheHistoriographyofIngegno ........................... 321 Appendix:Fornari’s GlossonAriosto’sCantoXXXIII ............ 349 Illustrations Bibliography .......................................................... 355 Index .................................................................. 375 This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First thanks goes to my family: to my daughters, Chloë and Linnea, who put up with bad housekeeping and, much more grievous, the recurrent order to go away—and who went away and made drawings todelightme;andtoDavidV.Feldman, whoputupwithbadfoodand my deferringlistening tomodernmusic,learning Sanskrit, andfiguring outmatrices—not tomentioneven beginning tomasterUnix. SecondthanksgoestotheInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Mysemester in Princeton was like a walk into fresh air, made all the more pleasant by raucous choruses of “For She’s a Jolly Good Fellow” when I came back from my office at night, thanks to the persons cited in the first paragraph. This book is, for us, a memento of a spring in which life, and library hours, were very good. I hope it will prove for others, including perhaps some of those other jolly good Fellows in Spring ,worthy ofa lesssentimental interest. My appreciation also to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation for a fellowship, awarded under the auspices of the Renaissance Society of America, which helped me travel to Berlin during the preceding fall semester (). Forvarioushelpsandfriendlyacts,someonlyincidentallyconnected with this project, I extend my thanks to the late Martha Emison Baur, Melvin Bobick, Joan Esch, Rona Goffen, Jeffrey Hall, Marcia Hall, IrvingLavin,AlexanderNagel,PeterParshall,MaryRasmussen,Ingrid Rowland, Scott Schnepf, Christina Warner, and Christopher Wood. Two anonymous readers helped me to make this book a considerably less painful experience for the reader. Without Interlibrary Loan, a service for which I am extremely thankful, I would have had to resort towritingbadpoetryandorganizingmy slidecollection.Asitis,Ihave enjoyed an unspoken dialogue with many art historians, both past and present. I have learned both from those with whom I may ultimately have differed, and from those in whose footsteps I have more nearly stayed. I apologize in advance for certain deficiencies in the illustrations. These aremostly dueto issues of expense, some of time, or a combina-
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