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Diversity in the scientific community PDF

239 Pages·2017·57.025 MB·English
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Diversity in the Scientific Community Volume 1: Quantifying Diversity and Formulating Success 1255 ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES Diversity in the Scientific Community Volume 1: Quantifying Diversity and Formulating Success Donna J. Nelson, Editor University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma H. N. Cheng, Editor U.S. Department of Agriculture New Orleans, Louisiana AmericanChemicalSociety,Washington,DC DistributedinprintbyOxfordUniversityPress LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Nelson,DonnaJ.,editor.|Cheng,H.N.,editor. Title:Diversityinthescientificcommunity/DonnaJ.Nelson,editor (UniversityofOklahoma,Norman,Oklahoma),H.N.Cheng,editor(U.S. DepartmentofAgriculture,NewOrleans,Louisiana). Description:Washington,DC:AmericanChemicalSociety,[2017]-|Series: ACSsymposiumseries;1255,1256|Includesbibliographicalreferences andindex. Identifiers:LCCN2017045513(print)|LCCN2017050881(ebook)|ISBN 9780841232334(ebook)|ISBN9780841232341(v.1)|ISBN9780841232365(v.2) Subjects:LCSH:Science--Socialaspects.|Diversityintheworkplace.| Equality. Classification:LCCQ175.5(ebook)|LCCQ175.5D5482017(print)|DDC 306.4/5--dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017045513 ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmericanNational Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSIZ39.48n1984. Copyright©2017AmericanChemicalSociety DistributedinprintbyOxfordUniversityPress AllRightsReserved. ReprographiccopyingbeyondthatpermittedbySections107or108 oftheU.S.CopyrightActisallowedforinternaluseonly,providedthataper-chapterfeeof $40.25plus$0.75perpageispaidtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Republicationorreproductionforsaleofpagesinthis bookispermittedonlyunderlicensefromACS.Directtheseandotherpermissionrequests toACSCopyrightOffice,PublicationsDivision,115516thStreet,N.W.,Washington,DC 20036. Thecitationoftradenamesand/ornamesofmanufacturersinthispublicationisnottobe construedasanendorsementorasapprovalbyACSofthecommercialproductsorservices referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemicalprocess, orotherdataberegardedasalicenseorasaconveyanceofanyright or permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce,use,orsellanypatentedinventionorcopyrightedworkthatmayinanywaybe relatedthereto. Registerednames,trademarks,etc.,usedinthispublication,evenwithout specificindicationthereof,arenottobeconsideredunprotectedbylaw. PRINTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA Foreword The ACS Symposium Series was first published in 1974 to provide a mechanism for publishing symposia quickly in book form. The purpose of the series is to publish timely, comprehensive books developed from the ACS sponsoredsymposiabasedoncurrentscientificresearch. Occasionally,booksare developed from symposia sponsored by other organizations when the topic is of keeninteresttothechemistryaudience. Beforeagreeingtopublishabook,theproposedtableofcontentsisreviewed forappropriateandcomprehensivecoverageandforinteresttotheaudience. Some papersmaybeexcludedtobetterfocusthebook;othersmaybeaddedtoprovide comprehensiveness. When appropriate, overview or introductory chapters are added. Draftsofchaptersarepeer-reviewedpriortofinalacceptanceorrejection, andmanuscriptsarepreparedincamera-readyformat. As a rule, only original research papers and original review papers are included in the volumes. Verbatim reproductions of previous published papers arenotaccepted. ACSBooksDepartment Contents Preface.............................................................................................................................. ix 1. DiversityinScience:AnOverview......................................................................... 1 DonnaJ.NelsonandH.N.Cheng Using Data To Quantify the Problem, Formulate Solutions and Measure Success 2. DiversityofScienceandEngineeringFacultyatResearchUniversities........... 15 DonnaJ.Nelson 3. SmashingtheGlassCeilinginChemistryRemainsaLong-RangeGoal ......... 87 ValerieJ.Kuck 4. TheGenderandURMFacultyDemographicsDataCollectedbyOXIDE .... 101 RigobertoHernandez,DontarieStallings,andSrikantIyer WorkplaceEnvironmentandWorkStylesforWomen 5. CareerSuccessofWomenintheChemicalIndustry,Part1: FindingaWay throughtheLabyrinth ......................................................................................... 115 PenelopeA.Asay, JillD.Paquin, JulieR.Arseneau, VanessaDowning, MelissaS.Roffman,KellyD.Kettlewell,TraceyBerman,HeatherM.Walton,and RuthE.Fassinger 6. CareerSuccessofWomenintheChemicalIndustry,Part2: Navigating WorkplaceChallenges ......................................................................................... 145 JulieR.Arseneau,PenelopeA.Asay,JillD.Paquin,HeatherM.Walton, VanessaDowning,MelissaS.Roffman,andRuthE.Fassinger 7. CareerSuccessofWomenintheChemicalIndustry,Part3: Gettingonthe SamePage ............................................................................................................. 173 JillD.Paquin, JulieR.Arseneau, PenelopeA.Asay, VanessaDowning, MelissaS.Roffman,HeatherM.Walton,andRuthE.Fassinger 8. GenderandThoughtDiversityinChemistry.................................................... 205 GaryJ.SaltonandShannonNelson Editors’Biographies .................................................................................................... 219 vii Indexes AuthorIndex ................................................................................................................ 223 SubjectIndex................................................................................................................ 225 viii Preface The two volumes of this book are partially based on three symposia held at theACSSpringNationalMeetinginSanDiego,March2016. • Diversity-Quantification-Success? • HowtoFosterDiversityintheChemicalSciences: LessonsLearned& TaughtfromtheStoriesofRecipientsoftheStanleyC.IsraelAward • MyExperiencewith&AdviceforImprovingDiversityinChemistry These symposia were part of the 2016 ACS activities relating to Diversity, which represented one of 2016 ACS President Donna Nelson’s presidential themes. The symposium speakers included scientists reporting original research on various aspects of diversity in science, ACS leaders, accomplished professionals,andpastwinnersoftheStanleyIsraeldiversityawards. Datawere presented which pertained to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM),withaparticularemphasisonchemistry. Thesymposiawereverywell attendedandthecommentsfromtheaudienceverypositive. Many symposium participants felt that it would be exceedingly useful to compilethediversity-relateddataandcasestoriespresentedinthesymposiumin one book so that scholars and students interested in diversity can conveniently drawonthebookforfurtherresearch,self-study,classinstructions,andreference. Thus, soon after the symposia, we invited the speakers to contribute chapters to thisbook. Inaddition,severaldiversityresearchersandopinionleaderswerealso invitedtoparticipate. Contributorstothisbookincludedmanyrepresentativesof ACScommitteesanddivisionsrelatedtodiversity, e.g., CommitteeonMinority Affairs (CMA), Senior Chemists Committee (SCC), Chemists with Disabilities Committee (CWD), International Activities Committee (IAC), and Division of ProfessionalRelations(PROF). Thisbookisaimed: 1)toassessthecurrentstatusofdiversityinthescientific community, 2) to gather ideas on how to improve diversity in science, 3) to document personal stories and perspectives relating to diversity, and 4) to make the information available to the public and to a broad spectrum of scientists, includingchemistsandchemicalengineers. Agoalistoincreaseawarenessofthe importance of diversity, the immediate need for change, and the changes which arepossibleandmostpracticaltoachievethedesiredresults. A total of 28 chapters are included in this book with contributions from mostspeakersinthethreeACSsymposia. Forconvenience,thisbookisdivided into two volumes. This volume (Volume 1) has eight chapters divided into two sections: ix

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