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Dissection in Classical Antiquity: A Social and Medical History PDF

420 Pages·2022·5.175 MB·English
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DISSECTION IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Dissection is a practice with a long history stretching back to antiquity, and has played a crucial role in the development of anatomical knowledge. This absorbing book takes the story back to Classical antiquity, employing a wide range of textual and material evidence. Claire Bubb reveals how dissection was practiced from the Hippocratic authors of the fifth century bc, through Aristotle and the Hellenistic doctors Herophilus and Erasistratus, to Galen in the second century ad. She focuses on its material concerns and social contexts, from the anatomical subjects (animal or human) and how they were acquired, to the motivations and audiences of dissection, to its place in the web of social contexts that informed its reception, including butchery, sacrifice, and spectacle. The book concludes with a thorough examination of the relationship of dissection to the development of anatomical literature into Late Antiquity. Claire Bubb is an assistant professor of Classical Literature and Science at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University. Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8EA, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 103 Penang Road, #05–06/07, Visioncrest Commercial, Singapore 238467 Cambridge University Press is part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment, a department of the University of Cambridge. We share the University’s mission to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781009159470 DOI: 10.1017/9781009159494 © Claire Bubb 2022 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. First published 2022 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ Books Limited, Padstow Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bubb, Claire, author. Title: Dissection in classical antiquity : a social and medical history / Claire Bubb, New York University. Description: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022022845 | ISBN 9781009159470 (hardback) | ISBN 9781009159494 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Dissection – Greece – History – To 400. | Dissection – Rome – History – To 400. | Human anatomy – Greece – History – To 400. | Human anatomy – Rome – History – To 400. | Medicine, Greek and Roman. Classification: LCC QM33.4 .B83 2022 | DDC 611.00938–dc23/eng/20220713 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022022845 ISBN 978-1-009-15947-0 Hardback Cambridge University Press & Assessment has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. DISSECTION IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Dissection is a practice with a long history stretching back to antiquity, and has played a crucial role in the development of anatomical knowledge. This absorbing book takes the story back to Classical antiquity, employing a wide range of textual and material evidence. Claire Bubb reveals how dissection was practiced from the Hippocratic authors of the fifth century bc, through Aristotle and the Hellenistic doctors Herophilus and Erasistratus, to Galen in the second century ad. She focuses on its material concerns and social contexts, from the anatomical subjects (animal or human) and how they were acquired, to the motivations and audiences of dissection, to its place in the web of social contexts that informed its reception, including butchery, sacrifice, and spectacle. The book concludes with a thorough examination of the relationship of dissection to the development of anatomical literature into Late Antiquity. Claire Bubb is an assistant professor of Classical Literature and Science at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University. Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8EA, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 103 Penang Road, #05–06/07, Visioncrest Commercial, Singapore 238467 Cambridge University Press is part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment, a department of the University of Cambridge. We share the University’s mission to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781009159470 DOI: 10.1017/9781009159494 © Claire Bubb 2022 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. First published 2022 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ Books Limited, Padstow Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Bubb, Claire, author. Title: Dissection in classical antiquity : a social and medical history / Claire Bubb, New York University. Description: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2022022845 | ISBN 9781009159470 (hardback) | ISBN 9781009159494 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Dissection – Greece – History – To 400. | Dissection – Rome – History – To 400. | Human anatomy – Greece – History – To 400. | Human anatomy – Rome – History – To 400. | Medicine, Greek and Roman. Classification: LCC QM33.4 .B83 2022 | DDC 611.00938–dc23/eng/20220713 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022022845 ISBN 978-1-009-15947-0 Hardback Cambridge University Press & Assessment has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. DISSECTION IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Dissection is a practice with a long history stretching back to antiquity, and has played a crucial role in the development of anatomical knowledge. This absorbing book takes the story back to Classical antiquity, employing a wide range of textual and material evidence. Claire Bubb reveals how dissection was practiced from the Hippocratic authors of the fifth century bc, through Aristotle and the Hellenistic doctors Herophilus and Erasistratus, to Galen in the second century ad. She focuses on its material concerns and social contexts, from the anatomical subjects (animal or human) and how they were acquired, to the motivations and audiences of dissection, to its place in the web of social contexts that informed its reception, including butchery, sacrifice, and spectacle. The book concludes with a thorough examination of the relationship of dissection to the development of anatomical literature into Late Antiquity. Claire Bubb is an assistant professor of Classical Literature and Science at the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University.

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