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General Anatomy Latin term Latin synonym UK English term American English term English synonyms and eponyms Notes Termini generales General terms General terms Verticalis Vertical Vertical Horizontalis Horizontal Horizontal Medianus Median Median Coronalis Coronal Coronal Sagittalis Sagittal Sagittal Dexter Right Right Sinister Left Left Intermedius Intermediate Intermediate Medialis Medial Medial Lateralis Lateral Lateral Anterior Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior Posterior Ventralis Ventral Ventral Dorsalis Dorsal Dorsal Frontalis Frontal Frontal Occipitalis Occipital Occipital Superior Superior Superior Inferior Inferior Inferior Cranialis Cranial Cranial Caudalis Caudal Caudal Rostralis Rostral Rostral Apicalis Apical Apical Basalis Basal Basal Basilaris Basilar Basilar Medius Middle Middle Transversus Transverse Transverse Longitudinalis Longitudinal Longitudinal Axialis Axial Axial Externus External External Internus Internal Internal Luminalis Luminal Luminal Superficialis Superficial Superficial Profundus Deep Deep Proximalis Proximal Proximal Distalis Distal Distal Centralis Central Central Periphericus Peripheral Peripheral One of the original rules of BNA was that each entity should have one and only one name. As part of the effort to reduce the number of recognized synonyms, the Latin synonym peripheralis was removed. The older, more commonly used of the two neo-Latin words was retained. Radialis Radial Radial Ulnaris Ulnar Ulnar Fibularis Peroneus Fibular Fibular Peroneal As part of the effort to reduce the number of synonyms, peronealis and peroneal were removed. Because perone is not a recognized synonym of fibula, peronealis is not a good term to use for position or direction in the lower limb. Tibialis Tibial Tibial Palmaris Volaris Palmar Palmar Volar Volar is an older term that is not used for other references such as palmar arterial arches, palmaris longus and brevis, etc. Plantaris Plantar Plantar Flexorius Flexor Flexor The Latin term was corrected from flexor to the proper adjectival form. The English equivalent remains flexor because it is used as both noun and adjective in English. Extensorius Extensor Extensor The Latin term was corrected from extensor to the proper adjectival form. The English equivalent remains extensor because it is used as both noun and adjective in English. Partes corporis humani Parts of human body Parts of human body Caput Head Head Sinciput Forehead Forehead Occiput Occiput Occiput Tempus Temple Temple Auris Ear Ear Facies Face Face Oculus Eye Eye Bucca Cheek Cheek Nasus Nose Nose Ostium orale Mouth Mouth Ostium should be used consistently for openings to distinguish it from os, bone. Mentum Chin Chin Cervix Collum Neck Neck Truncus Trunk Trunk Thorax Thorax Thorax Pectus Anterior chest Anterior chest Front of chest Abdomen Abdomen Abdomen Pelvis Pelvis Pelvis Dorsum Back Back Membrum superius Upper limb Upper limb Cingulum pectorale Cingulum membri superioris Pectoral girdle Pectoral girdle Upper limb girdle; Shoulder girdle Cingulum membri superioris translates to Upper limb girdle Omos Shoulder Shoulder Membrum superius liberum Free part of upper limb Free part of upper limb Plica axillaris anterior Anterior axillary fold Anterior axillary fold Plica axillaris posterior Posterior axillary fold Posterior axillary fold Axilla Axilla Axilla Brachium Arm Arm Cubitus Elbow Elbow Antebrachium Forearm Forearm Antibrachium Manus Hand Hand Carpus Wrist Wrist Metacarpus Metacarpus Metacarpus How does metacarpus differ from palm? Is this outdated terminology? Palma; Vola Vola Palm Palm Vola is an outdated term which is not used currently. Dorsum manus Dorsum of hand Dorsum of hand Digiti manus Digits of hand Digits of hand Fingers including thumb Digiti manus translates to digits of hand. See A01.2.07.026 for comparable use. Pollex Digitus primus (I) Thumb Thumb First digit; Digit 1 Digits should be numbered using Arabic numerals. Index Digitus secundus (II) Index finger Index finger Second digit; Digit 2 Digitus medius manus Digitus tertius (III) Middle finger Middle finger Third digit; Digit 3 Digitus anularis Digitus quartus (IV) Ring finger Ring finger Fourth digit; Digit 4 Digitus minimus manus Digitus quintus (V) Little finger Little finger Fifth digit; Digit 5 Membrum inferius Lower limb Lower limb Cingulum pelvicum Cingulum membri inferioris Pelvic girdle Pelvic girdle Lower limb girdle Clunes Nates Buttocks Buttocks Coxa Hip Hip Membrum inferius liberum Free part of lower limb Free part of lower limb Femur Thigh Thigh Genu Knee Knee Poples Posterior part of knee Posterior part of knee Crus Leg Leg Sura Calf Calf Pes Foot Foot Talus Ankle Ankle The English equivalent of tarsus is incorrectly given as "ankle" in TA. Classically (e.g., in Galen), tarsus (ταρσός) is a broad, flat surface, such as the sole of the foot, especially the part between the toes and the heel. The best Latin term for ankle is talus, which has been used for both ankle and ankle- bone. Calx Heel Heel Metatarsus Metatarsus Metatarsus Planta Sole Sole Dorsum pedis Dorsum of foot Dorsum of foot Digiti pedis Digits of foot Digits of foot Toes Digiti pedis translates to Digits of foot Hallux Digitus primus [I] Great toe Great toe First digit; Digit 1 Digits should be numbered using Arabic numerals. Digitus secundus [II] Second toe Second toe Second digit; Digit 2 Digitus tertius [III] Third toe Third toe Third digit; Digit 3 Digitus quartus [IV] Fourth toe Fourth toe Fourth digit; Digit 4 Digitus minimus Digitus quintus [V] Little toe Little toe Fifth toe; Fifth digit; Digit 5 Cavitates Cavities Cavities Cavitas cranii Cranial cavity Cranial cavity Cavitas thoracis Thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity Cavitas abdominis et pelvis Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Cavitas abdominis Abdominal cavity Abdominal cavity Cavitas pelvis Pelvic cavity Pelvic cavity Plana, lineae et regiones Planes, lines, and regions Planes, lines, and regions Plana coronalia Plana frontalia Coronal planes Coronal planes Frontal planes Plana horizontalia Horizontal planes Horizontal planes Horizontal and transverse planes are synonymous, as are axial planes. Plana sagittalia Sagittal planes Sagittal planes Planum medianum Median plane Median plane Median sagittal plane; Mid-sagittal plane Plana paramediana Paramedian planes Paramedian planes Parasagittal planes Plana transversalia Transverse planes Transverse planes Horizontal and transverse planes are synonymous, as are axial planes. Planum transpyloricum Transpyloric plane Transpyloric plane Addison's plane Planum subcostale Subcostal plane Subcostal plane Planum subracristale Supracristal plane Supracristal plane Planum intertuberculare Intertubercular plane Intertubercular plane Planum interspinale Interspinous plane Interspinous plane Linea mediana anterior Anterior median line Anterior median line Linea sternalis Sternal line Sternal line Linea parasternalis Parasternal line Parasternal line Linea medioclavicularis Midclavicular line Midclavicular line Linea mammillaris Mamillary line Mammillary line Nipple line Linea axillaris anterior Anterior axillary line Anterior axillary line Linea axillaris media Midaxillary line Midaxillary line Linea axillaris posterior Posterior axillary line Posterior axillary line Linea scapularis Scapular line Scapular line Linea paravertebralis Paravertebral line Paravertebral line Linea mediana posterior Posterior median line Posterior median line Regiones capitis Regions of head Regions of head Regio frontalis Frontal region Frontal region Regio parietalis Parietal region Parietal region Regio occipitalis Occipital region Occipital region Regio temporalis Temporal region Temporal region Regio auricularis Auricular region Auricular region Regio mastoidea Mastoid region Mastoid region Regio facialis Facial region Facial region Sulcus suprapalpebralis Suprapalpebral sulcus Suprapalpebral sulcus Regio orbitalis Orbital region Orbital region Sulcus infrapalpebralis Infrapalpebral sulcus Infrapalpebral sulcus Regio infraorbitalis Infra-orbital region Infraorbital region Regio buccalis Buccal region Buccal region Regio parotideomasseterica Parotideomasseteric region Parotideomasseteric region Parotid region Regio parotideomasseterica translates to Parotideomasseteric region Regio zygomatica Zygomatic region Zygomatic region Regio nasalis Nasal region Nasal region Sulcus nasolabialis Nasolabial sulcus Nasolabial sulcus Regio oralis Oral region Oral region Sulcus mentolabialis Mentolabial sulcus Mentolabial sulcus Regio mentalis Mental region Mental region Regiones cervicales Regions of neck Regions of neck Regio cervicalis anterior Anterior cervical region Anterior cervical region Region and Triangle should be split into two separate terms. Trigonum cervicale anterius Trigonum colli anterius Anterior cervical triangle Anterior cervical triangle Trigonum cervicale anterius translates to Anterior cervical triangle; Region and Triangle should be split into two separate terms. Trigonum submandibulare Submandibular triangle Submandibular triangle Trigonum caroticum Carotid triangle Carotid triangle Trigonum musculare Trigonum omotracheale Muscular triangle Muscular triangle Omotracheal triangle This is most commonly referred to as the muscular triangle. Trigonum submentale Submental triangle Submental triangle Regio sternocleidomastoidea Sternocleidomastoid region Sternocleidomastoid region Fossa supraclavicularis minor Lesser supraclavicular fossa Lesser supraclavicular fossa Regio cervicalis lateralis Lateral cervical region Lateral cervical region Region and Triangle should be two separate terms. Trigonum cervicale posterius Trigonum colli posterius Posterior cervical triangle Posterior cervical triangle Lateral cervical triangle Region and Triangle should be two separate terms; Trigonum cervicale posterius translates to Posterior cervical triangle and is the more commonly used term. Trigonum occipitale Trigonum omotrapezium Occipital triangle Occipital triangle Occipital triangle is the upper portion of the posterior triangle, above the inferior belly of omohyoid muscle, and it should be listed. Trigonum omoclaviculare Omoclavicular triangle Omoclavicular triangle Subclavian triangle Omoclavicular triangle is more commonly used. Fossa supraclavicularis major Greater supraclavicular fossa Greater supraclavicular fossa Regio cervicalis posterior Regio colli posterior Posterior cervical region Posterior cervical region Regiones thoracicae anteriores Anterior and lateral thoracic Anterior and lateral thoracic et laterales regions regions Regio presternalis Presternal region Presternal region Fossa infraclavicularis Infraclavicular fossa Infraclavicular fossa Mohrenheim's fossa Trigonum deltopectorale Trigonum clavipectorale Deltopectoral triangle Deltopectoral triangle Clavipectoral triangle; This is usually called deltopectoral triangle. Mohrenheim's triangle Regio pectoralis Pectoral region Pectoral region Regio pectoralis lateralis Lateral pectoral region Lateral pectoral region Regio mammaria Mammary region Mammary region Regio inframammaria Inframammary region Inframammary region Regio axillaris Axillary region Axillary region Fossa axillaris Axillary fossa Axillary fossa Regiones abdominales Abdominal regions Abdominal regions The regions of the abdomen should be simplified and standardized as follows. Regio hypochondriaca Hypochondrium Hypochondriac region Hypochondriac region Hypochondrium Regio epigastrica Epigastrium Epigastric region Epigastric region Epigastrium Regio lateralis Latus Lateral region Lateral region Flank Regio umbilicalis Umbilical region Umbilical region Umbilicus refers to a specific feature within the umbilical region. Regio inguinalis Inguinal region Inguinal region Groin Inguinal region is more commonly used. Regio hypogastrica Hypogastrium; Regio pubica Hypogastric region Hypogastric region Pubic region Hypogastric region is more commonly used. Regiones dorsales Regiones dorsi Regions of back Regions of back Regio vertebralis Vertebral region Vertebral region Regio scapularis Scapular region Scapular region Trigonum auscultationis Triangle of auscultation Triangle of auscultation Auscultatory triangle Regio infrascapularis Infrascapular region Infrascapular region Regio lumbalis Lumbar region Lumbar region Trigonum lumbale Lumbar triangle Lumbar triangle Triangle of Petit The lumbar triangle is an important area which should be listed. Inferior and superior lumbar triangle are not found in Gray's Anatomy. (Trigonum lumbale inferius) (Inferior lumbar triangle) (Inferior lumbar triangle) (Trigonum lumbale superius) (Superior lumbar triangle) (Superior lumbar triangle) Grynfelt's triangle; Lesshaft's triangle Regio sacralis Sacral region Sacral region The regions of the back should be listed in cranio-caudal order. Regio coccygea Coccygeal region Coccygeal region The coccygeal region should be added to the regions of the back and Foveola coccygea should be listed after. (Foveola coccygea) (Coccygeal foveola) (Coccygeal foveola) Regio perinealis Perineal region Perineal region Regio analis Anal region Anal region Regio translates to region; trigonum should be listed separately. Region is vague while triangle has a precise definition. Trigonum anale Anal triangle Anal triangle Region and triangle should be listed separately. Regio urogenitalis Urogenital region Urogenital region Regio translates to region; trigonum should be listed separately. Region is vague while triangle has a precise definition. Trigonum urogenitale Urogenital triangle Urogenital triangle Region and triangle should be listed separately. Regiones membri superioris Regions of upper limb Regions of upper limb Regio deltoidea Deltoid region Deltoid region Regio brachialis Brachial region Brachial region Arm region Brachium and arm should both be listed. Regio brachii anterior Regio brachialis anterior Anterior brachial region Anterior brachial region Anterior region of arm Brachial and arm should both be listed. Sulcus biciptalis lateralis Sulcus bicipitalis radialis Lateral bicipital groove Lateral bicipital groove Sulcus bicipitalis medialis Sulcus bicipitalis ulnaris Medial bicipital groove Medial bicipital groove Regio brachii posterior Regio brachialis posterior Posterior brachial region Posterior brachial region Posterior region of arm Brachial and arm should both be listed. Regio cubitalis Cubital region Cubital region Regio cubitalis anterior Anterior region of elbow Anterior region of elbow Fossa cubitalis Cubital fossa Cubital fossa Antecubital fossa Regio cubitalis posterior Posterior region of elbow Posterior region of elbow Regio antebrachialis Antebrachial region Antebrachial region Forearm region Antebrachial and forearm should both be listed. Regio antebrachii anterior Regio antebrachialis anterior Anterior antebrachial region Anterior antebrachial region Anterior region of forearm Antebrachial and forearm should both be listed. Regio antebrachii posterior Regio antebrachialis posterior Posterior antebrachial region Posterior antebrachial region Posterior region of forearm Antebrachial and forearm should both be listed. Margo lateralis Margo radialis Lateral border Lateral border Radial border Margo medialis Margo ulnaris Medial border Medial border Ulnar border Foveola radialis Fossa radialis Radial fossa Radial fossa Anatomical snuffbox Anatomical snuffbox is a frequently used term and should be included in TA. Regio manus Hand region Hand region Regio carpalis Carpal region Carpal region Regio carpalis anterior Anterior region of wrist Anterior region of wrist Regio carpalis posterior Posterior region of wrist Posterior region of wrist Regio dorsalis manus Dorsum of hand Dorsum of hand Regio palmaris Palma; Vola Palmar region Palmar region Palm Eminentia thenaris Thenar Thenar eminence Thenar eminence Eminentia hypothenaris Hypothenar Hypothenar eminence Hypothenar eminence Regio metacarpalis Metacarpal region Metacarpal region How does this differ from the palm? Regiones digitorum manus Region of digits of hand Region of digits of hand Regio pollicis Regio digiti primi (I) Region of thumb Region of thumb Region of first digit; Region of Digits should be numbered. digit 1 Regio indicis Regio digiti secundi (II) Region of index finger Region of index finger Region of second digit; Region of digit 2 Regio digiti medii Regio digiti tertii (III) Region of middle finger Region of middle finger Region of third digit; Region of digit 3 Regio digiti anularis Regio digiti quarti (IV) Region of ring finger Region of ring finger Region of fourth digit; Region of digit 4 Regio digiti minimi Regio digiti quinti (V) Region of little finger Region of little finger Region of fifth digit; Region of digit 5 Facies palmares digitorum Palmar surfaces of digits Palmar surfaces of digits This applies to the thumb as well. Facies dorsales digitorum Dorsal surfaces of digits Dorsal surfaces of digits This applies to the thumb as well. Spatium interdigitale Interdigital space Interdigital space Web space Web spaces of the hand and foot should be numbered 1-4. Regiones membri inferioris Regions of lower limb Regions of lower limb Regio glutealis Gluteal region Gluteal region Crena analis Crena ani; Crena Anal cleft Anal cleft Intergluteal cleft; Natal cleft Crena analis translates to Anal cleft. interglutealis Sulcus glutealis Gluteal fold Gluteal fold Regio coxalis Hip region Hip region Regio femoralis Femoral region Femoral region Regio femoralis anterior Anterior femoral region Anterior femoral region Anterior region of thigh Regio femoris anterior translates to Anterior femoral region. The logic that dictates that femoral artery is not called the artery of the thigh, femoral nerve is not the nerve of the thigh, and femoral triangle is not triangle of the thigh, should be used consistently. Trigonum femoralis Femoral triangle Femoral triangle Scarpa's triangle Regio femoralis posterior Posterior femoral region Posterior femoral region Posterior region of thigh See above. Regio genualis Knee region Knee region Regio genualis anterior Anterior region of knee Anterior region of knee Anterior knee region Alternative wording will improve term searches. Regio genualis posterior Posterior region of knee Posterior region of knee Posterior knee region Fossa poplitea Popliteal fossa Popliteal fossa Regio cruralis Leg region Leg region Regio cruralis anterior Anterior region of leg Anterior region of leg Anterior leg region Regio cruralis posterior Posterior region of leg Posterior region of leg Posterior leg region Regio suralis Sural region Sural region Calf region Regio talocruralis anterior Anterior talocrural region Anterior talocrural region Anterior ankle region Regio talocruralis posterior Posterior talocrural region Posterior talocrural region Posterior ankle region Regio retromalleolaris lateralis Lateral retromalleolar region Lateral retromalleolar region Regio retromalleolaris medialis Medial retromalleolar region Medial retromalleolar region Regio pedis Foot region Foot region Regio calcanea Heel region Heel region Regio dorsalis pedis Dorsum pedis Dorsal region of foot Dorsal region of foot Dorsum of foot Regio plantaris Planta Plantar region Plantar region Sole Margo lateralis pedis Margo fibularis pedis Lateral border of foot Lateral border of foot Fibular border of foot; Peroneal See A01.0.00.041. border of foot Margo medialis pedis Margo tibialis pedis Medial border of foot Medial border of foot Tibial border of foot Eminentia hallucis Hallucial eminence Hallucial eminence Ball of foot The ball of the foot is analogous to the thenar eminence, in certain respects. Arcus pedis longitudinalis Longitudinal arch of foot Longitudinal arch of foot Pars lateralis Lateral part Lateral part Pars medialis Medial part Medial part Arcus pedis transversus Proximal transverse arch of foot Proximal transverse arch of foot proximalis Arcus pedis transversus distalis Distal transverse arch of foot Distal transverse arch of foot Regio tarsalis Ankle region Ankle region Regio metatarsalis Metatarsal region Metatarsal region Regiones digitales pedis Region of digits of foot Region of digits of foot Region of toes Regio hallucis Regio digiti primi [I] Region of great toe Region of great toe Region of first digit; Region of Digits should be numbered using Arabic numerals. digit 1 Regio digiti secundi [II] Region of second toe Region of second toe Region of second digit; Region of digit 2 Regio digiti tertii [III] Region of third toe Region of third toe Region of third digit; Region of digit 3 Regio digiti quarti [IV] Region of fourth toe Region of fourth toe Region of fourth digit; Region of digit 4 Regio digiti minimi Regio digiti quinti [V] Region of little toe Region of little toe Region of fifth digit; Region of digit 5 Facies plantares digitorum Plantar surfaces of digits Plantar surfaces of digits Plantar surfaces of toes Facies dorsales digitorum Dorsal surfaces of digits Dorsal surfaces of digits Dorsal surfaces of toes Spatium interdigitale Interdigital space Interdigital space Web space Web spaces of the hand and foot should be numbered 1-4. Systemic Anatomy Latin term Latin synonym English term English term English synonym Notes Systema skeletale Ossa Skeletal system Skeletal system Bones Pars ossea Bony part Bony part Substantia corticalis Cortical bone Cortical bone Substantia compacta Compact bone Compact bone Substantia spongiosa Substantia trabecularis Spongy bone Spongy bone Trabecular bone Pars cartilaginea Cartilaginous part Cartilaginous part Pars membranacea Membranous part Membranous part Periosteum Periosteum Periosteum Perichondrium Perichondrium Perichondrium Skeleton axiale Axial skeleton Axial skeleton Skeleton appendiculare Appendicular skeleton Appendicular skeleton Os longum Long bone Long bone Os breve Short bone Short bone Os planum Flat bone Flat bone Os irregulare Irregular bone Irregular bone Os pneumaticum Pneumatised bone Pneumatized bone Os sesamoideum Sesamoid bone Sesamoid bone Diaphysis Diaphysis Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysis Epiphysis Cartilago epiphysialis Epiphysial cartilage Epiphyseal cartilage Lamina epiphysialis Epiphysial plate Epiphyseal plate Growth plate; Physis Linea epiphysialis Epiphysial line Epiphyseal line Metaphysis Metaphysis Metaphysis Apophysis Apophysis Apophysis Tuber Protuberance Protuberance Tuberosity is repeated below. Tuber translates to protuberance. Tuberculum Tubercle Tubercle Tuberositas Tuberosity Tuberosity Eminentia Eminence Eminence Processus Process Process Condylus Condyle Condyle Epicondylus Epicondyle Epicondyle Crista Crest Crest Ridge Linea Line Line Incisura Notch Notch Fossa Fossa Fossa Sulcus Groove Groove Facies articularis Articular surface Articular surface Cavitas medullaris Medullary cavity Medullary cavity Marrow cavity Endosteum Endosteum Endosteum Medulla ossium flava Yellow bone marrow Yellow bone marrow Medulla ossium rubra Red bone marrow Red bone marrow Foramen nutricium Nutrient foramen Nutrient foramen Canalis nutricius Canalis nutriens Nutrient canal Nutrient canal Centrum ossificationis Ossification centre Ossification center #correction suggested by Ian Whitmore Centrum ossificationis primarium Primary ossification center Primary ossification center Centrum ossificationis Secondary ossification center Secondary ossification center secundarium Norma frontalis Norma facialis Frontal aspect Frontal aspect Facial aspect Norma superior Norma verticalis Superior aspect Superior aspect Vertex aspect; Vertical aspect Norma occipitalis Occipital aspect Occipital aspect Norma lateralis Lateral aspect Lateral aspect Norma inferior Norma basalis Inferior aspect Inferior aspect Neurocranium Neurocranium Neurocranium Brain box is a colloquial term. Viscerocranium Facial skeleton Facial skeleton Chondrocranium Chondrocranium Chondrocranium Desmocranium Desmocranium Desmocranium Pericranium Periosteum externum cranii Pericranium Pericranium Cavitas cranii Cranial cavity Cranial cavity Frons Forehead Forehead Occiput Occiput Occiput Nasion Nasion Nasion Bregma Bregma Bregma Lambda Lambda Lambda Inion Inion Inion Pterion Pterion Pterion Asterion Asterion Asterion Gonion Gonion Gonion Porion Porion Porion Clin Anat 8:352-358. 1995 Fossa temporalis Temporal fossa Temporal fossa Arcus zygomaticus Zygomatic arch Zygomatic arch Fossa infratemporalis Infratemporal fossa Infratemporal fossa Fossa pterygopalatina Pterygopalatine fossa Pterygopalatine fossa Fissura pterygomaxillaris Pterygomaxillary fissure Pterygomaxillary fissure Fonticuli cranii Fontanelles Fontanelles Fonticulus anterior Anterior fontanelle Anterior fontanelle Fonticulus posterior Posterior fontanelle Posterior fontanelle Fonticulus sphenoidalis Fonticulus anterolateralis Sphenoidal fontanelle Sphenoidal fontanelle Anterolateral fontanelle Fonticulus mastoideus Fonticulus posterolateralis Mastoid fontanelle Mastoid fontanelle Posterolateral fontanelle Calvaria Calvaria Calvaria Vertex Vertex Vertex Lamina externa External table External table Diploe Diploe Diploe Canales diploici Diploic canals Diploic canals Diploid canals Lamina interna Internal table Internal table Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris Groove for superior sagittal Groove for superior sagittal sinus sinus Foveolae granulares Granular foveolae Granular foveolae Impressiones gyrorum Impressiones digitatae Impressions of cerebral gyri Impressions of cerebral gyri Juga cerebralia Eminences of cerebral sulci Eminences of cerebral sulci Sulci venosi Venous grooves Venous grooves Sulci arteriosi Arterial grooves Arterial grooves (Os suturale) (Sutural bone) (Sutural bone) Wormian bone Basis cranii Cranial base Cranial base Basicranium Basis cranii interna Internal surface of cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Fissura sphenopetrosa Sphenopetrosal fissure Sphenopetrosal fissure Petrosphenoidal fissure Fissura petrooccipitalis Petro-occipital fissure Petrooccipital fissure Fossa cranii anterior Anterior cranial fossa Anterior cranial fossa Fossa cranii media Middle cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Fossa cranii posterior Posterior cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa Clivus Clivus Clivus Clivus of Blumenbach Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris Groove for interior pertrosal Groove for interior pertrosal sinus sinus Basis cranii externa External surface of cranial base External surface of cranial base Foramen jugulare Jugular foramen Jugular foramen Foramen lacerum Foramen lacerum Foramen lacerum Palatum osseum Bony palate Bony palate Canalis palatinus major Greater palatine canal Greater palatine canal Pterygopalatine canal Foramen palatinum majus Greater palatine foramen Greater palatine foramen Foramina palatine minora Lesser palatine foramina Lesser palatine foramina Fossa incisiva Incisive fossa Incisive fossa Canales incisivi Incisive canals Incisive canals Canals of Stensen Foramina incisiva Incisive foramina Incisive foramina Stensen's foramen (Torus palatinus) (Palatine torus) (Palatine torus) Canalis palatovaginalis Palatovaginal canal Palatovaginal canal Canalis vomerovaginalis Vomerovaginal canal Vomerovaginal canal Canalis vomerorostralis Vomerorostral canal Vomerorostral canal Orbita Orbit Orbit Cavitas orbitae Orbital cavity Orbital cavity Aditus orbitae Orbital opening Orbital opening Margo orbitalis Orbital margin Orbital margin Margo supraorbitalis Supra-orbital margin Supraorbital margin Margo infraorbitalis Infra-orbital margin Infraorbital margin Margo lateralis Lateral margin Lateral margin Margo medialis Medial margin Medial margin Paries superior Roof Roof Paries inferior Floor Floor Paries lateralis Lateral wall Lateral wall (Foramen cranioorbitale) (Cranio-orbital foramen) (Cranioorbital foramen) Ducasse A, Segal A, Delattre JF, Burette A, Flament JB. 1985. Participation of the external carotid artery in orbital vascularization. J Fr Ophtalmol 8:333-9 (Foramen sphenotemporale) (Sphenotemporal foramen) (Sphenotemporal foramen) Canal of Hyrtl Ducasse A, Segal A, Delattre JF, Burette A, Flament JB. 1985. Participation of the external carotid artery in orbital vascularization. J Fr Ophtalmol 8:333-9 Paries medialis Medial wall Medial wall Foramen ethmoidale anterius Anterior ethmoidal foramen Anterior ethmoidal foramen Foramen ethmoidale posterius Posterior ethmoidal foramen Posterior ethmoidal foramen Sulcus lacrimalis Lacrimal groove Lacrimal groove Fossa sacci lacrimalis Fossa for lacrimal sac Fossa for lacrimal sac Fissura orbitalis superior Superior orbital fissure Superior orbital fissure Fissura orbitalis inferior Inferior orbital fissure Inferior orbital fissure Sphenomaxillary fissure Canalis nasolacrimalis Nasolacrimal canal Nasolacrimal canal Cavitas nasi ossea Bony nasal cavity Bony nasal cavity Septum nasi osseum Bony nasal septum Bony nasal septum Apertura piriformis Piriform aperture Piriform aperture Meatus nasi superior Superior nasal meatus Superior nasal meatus Meatus nasi medius Middle nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Meatus nasi inferior Inferior nasal meatus Inferior nasal meatus Ostium canalis nasolacrimalis Opening of nasolacrimal canal Opening of nasolacrimal canal Meatus nasi communis Common nasal meatus Common nasal meatus Recessus sphenoethmoidalis Spheno-ethmoidal recess Sphenoethmoidal recess Meatus nasopharyngeus Nasopharyngeal meatus Nasopharyngeal meatus Choana Apertura nasalis posterior Choana Choana Posterior nasal aperture Foramen sphenopalatinum Sphenopalatine foramen Sphenopalatine foramen Ossa cranii Bones of cranium Bones of cranium Bones of skull Skull is commonly used for cranium. Os parietale Parietal bone Parietal bone Facies interna Internal surface Internal surface Sulcus sinus sigmoidei Groove for sigmoid sinus Groove for sigmoid sinus Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris Groove for superior sagittal Groove for superior sagittal sinus sinus Sulcus arteriae meningeae Groove for middle meningeal Groove for middle meningeal mediae artery artery Sulci arteriosi Grooves for arteries Grooves for arteries Facies externa External surface External surface Linea temporalis superior Superior temporal line Superior temporal line Linea temporalis inferior Inferior temporal line Inferior temporal line Eminentia parietalis Tuber parietale Parietal eminence Parietal eminence Parietal tuber Margo occipitalis Occipital border Occipital border Margo squamosus Squamosal border Squamosal border Margo sagittalis Sagittal border Sagittal border Margo frontalis Frontal border Frontal border Angulus frontalis Frontal angle Frontal angle Angulus occipitalis Occipital angle Occipital angle Angulus sphenoidalis Sphenoidal angle Sphenoidal angle Angulus mastoideus Mastoid angle Mastoid angle Foramen parietale Parietal foramen Parietal foramen
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