Index to Volume 45 Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-160; February, pp. 161-298; March, pp. 299-441; April, pp. 443-584; May, pp. 585-723; June, pp. 725-856; July, pp. 857-996; August, pp. 997-1137; September, pp. 1139-1282; October, pp. 1283-1430; November, pp. 1431-1577; December, pp. 1579-1748 A cancer recurrence and, 1376 Adolescents, familial adenomatous polyposis in, colorectal Abdomen, adhesions in, connective tissue growth factor in, cancer risk in, 887 1510 Adrenal gland, colorectal adenocarcinoma metastasis to, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, colorectal cancer with, man- agement of, 165 survival after (case report), 1679 Advancement flap, endorectal Abdominal colporectopexy, with pelvic cul-de-sac closure, for vaginal vault and rectal prolapse, 522 for anal fistula, predicting failure of, 1616 (invited commentary on), 526 for anorectal and rectovaginal fistula, outcome using, (reply by authors), 528 1622 Abdominal pain, chronic, intestinal malrotation and, 1381 Age/aging Abdominal rectopexy, recovery and rehabilitation after, 195 colorectal cancer and Abdominal wall, colorectal cancer recurrence in, after lapa- in Egypt, 1255 roscopic resection, 1172 tumor distribution trends in, 1249 (invited commentary on), 1177 microsatellite instability and, in colon cancer, 219 Abdominoperineal resection, laparoscopic, in colorectal Air, extraintestinal, after proctocolectomy (case report), 567 cancer, 1481 Amyloidosis, colonic (case report), 1263 Abscess, perianal, endoanal ultrasound in Anal anastomosis. See also Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis Anal canal (/etter), 710 (reply by authors), 711 anoscopic vs. reiroflexion evaluation of Abstracts (letter), 1120 from ISUCRS meeting, Al (March) (reply by authors), 1121 from Tripartite meeting, Al (December) ectopic prostate tissue in, rectal bleeding from (case re- podium and poster abstracts from ASCRS meeting, Al port), 979 (April) radiofrequency to, for fecal incontinence, 915 Anal canal adenocarcinoma, after stapled ileal pouch-anal selected from other journals, 146, 288, 430, 574, 713, 846, 935; 1128, 1272, 1419). 1568, 1715 anastomosis (case report), 087 Actinomycosis, pelvic, obstructive uropathy and (invited commentary on), 091 (/etter), 1708 Anal endosonography and manometry, anorectal com- (reply by authors), 1708 plaints and, after anal, sphincter damage during Adenocarcinoma childbirth, 1004 of anal canal, after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis with Anal fissures double stapling technique (case report), 087 before and after childbirth, 650 See also Vaginal child (invited commentary on), 091 birth below ileal pouch-ana! anastomosis (case report), 418 chronic, nifedipine and lidocaine for, 1468 colonic, local recurrence of, 1029 glyceryl trinitrate-resistant chronic, diltiazem for, 1091 colorectal, metastasis to lymph nodes, budding in, 628 L-arginine gel for, 1332 in failed ileoanal pouch (case report), 1112 nitroglycerin ointment dosage for, 1192 in hyperplastic polyp, colonoscopic diagnosis of (case phosphodiesterase inhibitors for, 530 report), 1407 Anal fistula endorectal advancement flap for rectal inflammatory cutaneous metastasis from (case report), outcome using, 1622 562 predicting failure of, 16016 preoperative chemoradiation for, 1349 “excision of, with closure of internal opening, 167 » of small bowel, histologic prognostic factors in, 1496 fibrin glue vs. conventional treatment of, 1608 Adenoma after muscle-filling procedure, outcome and quality of life colorectal, cyclooxygenase expression in, 1316 in, 1011 duodenal, APC gene mutation and, 229 tubercular, diagnosis of (case reports), 1085 tubular colonic, malignant melanoma metastatic to (case Anal incontinence, gluteus maximus flap for, in cadavers, report), 1681 1100 Adenomatous polyposis, familial. See Familial adenomatous Anal pain, psychologic factors in (letter), 286 polyposis Anal pressure, resting, L-arginine gel and, 13: ) Adenomatous polyps, in transplant population, endoscopic Anal pressure gradient, in fecal incontinence, 668 colon surveillance of, 1655 Anal sphincter Adhesions artificial intra-abdominal, connective tissue growth factor in, 1510 complications and functional results of, 1154 prevention in colon cancer cells, Seprafilm® and quality of life with, 508 (mouse), 334 safety and efficacy of, multicenter study of, 1139 (invited commentary on), 341 damaged in childbirth, 1004, 133 25, 1445 (reply by authors), 342 (invited commentary on), 1450 1724 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2002 female Aortic thrombosis, after low anterior resection for rectal normal, interpretation difficulties in, 171 cancer:(case report), 829 strength-duration testing of, 83 Aortic-caval lymph nodes, colorectal adenocarcinoma me- internal, relaxation of, phosphodiesterase inhibitors and, tastasis to, survival after (case report), 1081 530 APC gene mutation, in duodenal adenoma, 229 morphology of, 188 L-Arginine gel, resting anal pressure and, 1332 overlapping repair of, long term outcome of, 345 preservation in excision of levator muscle, for rectal can- B cer, 1697 Bacteria, sulfate-reducing, in ileal pouches, 384 previous repair of, repeat repair outcome and, 635 Bacterial peritonitis, low morbidity (mouse), 394 pudendal nerve complete motor latency in, in young Bacterial translocation adults, 923 hyperbaric oxygen and, in intestinal obstruction (rat), 967 sacrificed in rectal carcinoma surgery, Muslin worship during surgery for Crohn’s disease, 1665 and fasting after, 1359 Barnett pouch, for continent ileostomy, 411 spontaneous relaxation of, fecal incontinence and (case Barostat, ileoanal pouch evaluation by, 1295 report), 973 Bile acids, in asymptomatic colorectal neoplasia, 1233 Anal sphincteroplasty, quality of life after, 345 Biofeedback, for fecal incontinence, outcomes of, 997 Anal squamous intraepithelial lesion, surgery for, 453 Bladder catheterization, suprapubic, in colorectal surgery, Anastomoses. See also Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis 1104 double- and triple-stapled, mattress sutures in, 137 Bleeding. See Hemorrhage intestinal, gelatinase in, in diabetes (rat), 554 intestinal, from ileo-ovarian vascular malformation (case Anastomotic leakage, protective stoma and, in low anterior report), 1545 resections, 1164 Blood transfusion, autologous, preoperative neoadjuvant Anastomotic stricture, rectal, endoscopic titanium stapler for therapy and, for rectal cancer (case report), 283 (letter), 143 Anesthesia, for anorectal surgery, 1553 (reply by authors), 143 (invited commentary on}, 1558 bMLH1 gene methylation, in colorectal cancer/carcinoma, (reply by authors), 1500 074 Aneurysm, abdominal aortic, colorectal cancer with, man- Book reviews, 1125, 1710 agement of, 1605 Bowel function, in J-pouch, preoperative radiation therapy Anogenital warts, HspE7 for, 502 and, 1635 Anoperineal tuberculosis, diagnosis and management of, Bowel obstruction, intestinal malrotation and, 1381 407 Bowel perforation, after antiretroviral and antituberculous Anopexy, stapled therapy for HIV-1 (case report), 977 (letter), 571 Brachytherapy, conformal preoperative endorectal, for rec- (reply by author), 572 tal cancer, 1486 open hemorrhoidectomy vs., 1437 (invited editorial on), 1493 Anoplasty, fissurectomy with, vs. tailored sphincterotomy (reply by authors), 1494 (letter), 1563 Breast implant sizer, in presacral venous hemorrhage (case (reply by authors), 1564 report), 140 Anorectal function, after transanal endoscopic microsurgical Budding, in of colorectal adenocarcinoma metastasis to excision, 601 lymph nodes, 628 Anorectal melanoma, long-term survivor of (case report), 1412 & (invited commentary on), 1415 Cb activation, in colorectal cancer, 544 Anorectal strictures, ergotamine-induced (case reports), 271 Carcinoembryonic antigen, in lymph nodes, in diagnosis of Anorectal surgery, anesthetic technique for, 1553 colorectal cancer metastasis, 757 (invited commentary on), 1558 Catheters, suprapubic, in colorectal surgery, 1104 (reply from authors), 1560 CEA. See Carcinoembryonic antigen Anoscopy, for anal canal evaluation, retroflexion vs. Cecal volvulus, management of, 264 (letter), 1120 Cecoscopy, on-table, for diagnosis of right colon diverticu- (reply by authors), 1121 litis, 611 Antibiotics, rectal maltoma regression induced by (case re- Cecum, intramural hematoma of (case reports), 564 port), 107 Chagasic megacolon, rectosigmoidectomy with ileal loop Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, anti-Saccharomyces interposition for, 1387 cerevisiae mannan antibodies with, for inflamma- Chemoradiation, preoperative tory bowel disease, 1062 for rectal adenocarcinoma, 1349 Antiretroviral therapy, for HIY, bowel perforation after (case for rectal cancer, 895, 1697 report), 977 Childbirth. See Vaginal childbirth Antituberculous therapy, for HIV, bowel perforation after Cholera toxin, in immunomodulation of colonic anastomo- (case report), 977 sis healing (rat), 819 Anus, endosonography of Circulating tumor cells, detection during colorectal cancer endocoil MRI vs., 176 surgery, 23 for squamous-cell carcinoma staging and management, Cleveland Global Quality of Life instrument, in evaluation 16 after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, 30 Vol. 45, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 172 Colectomy large bowel herniation through diaphragmatic defect dur- for diverticular disease, laparoscopic us. open, 1309 ing (case report), 1201 (invited commentary on), 1314 privileging and credentialing for (consensus statement), cost analysis of, 485 161 prophylactic, in inflammatory bowel disease-related dys- (editorial on), 104 plasia, 615 Colorectal adenocarcinoma right and sigmoid, for benign disease, telerobot-assisted lymph node metastasis of, budding and, 628 laparoscopy for (case reports), 1089 metastasis of, to liver, adrenal gland, and aortic-caval (invited commentary on), 1695 lymph nodes, survival after (case report), 1679 (reply by authors), 1689 Colorectal adenoma, cyclooxygenase expression in, analy- segmental vs. subtotal, for Crohn’s disease, 4 sis of, 1316 total, ileojejunal transposition and (dog) 109 Colorectal cancer/carcinoma. See also Colon cancer/carci- (invited commentary on), 116 noma; Hereditary nonpolyposis; Rectal cancer (reply by authors), 117 carcinoma Colitis. See also Crohn’s disease; Ulcerative colitis abdominal aortic aneurysm with, management of, 165 indeterminate, 1528 bMLH1 gene methylation in, 674 ischemic, caused by strict dieting (case report), 425 changing site distribution trends in, in Japan, 1249 lymphocytic, proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anas- clinical guide to therapy (book review), 1711 tomosis for (case report), 123 complement pathways in, 544 Colon continued rightward shift of, 1035 herniation through diaphragmatic defect, during colonos- cyclooxygenase-2 as marker of, 98 copy (case report), 1201 DOC-2 as tumor suppressor in, 1242 liquid retention in, with colonic J-pouch, 76 in Egypt, 1255 repairing penetrating injuries of, 1579 familial mortality risk in, 681 right in Fast Facts series (book review), 1125 diverticulitis in, diagnosis with on-table cecoscopy, 611 isolated retroperitoneal recurrences of, 795 venous anatomy of, 1337 laminin-5 y2 chain in, 1520 tubular adenoma of, malignant melanoma metastatic to laparoscopic surgery for (case report), 1081 abdominal! wall recurrences after, 1172 Colon adenocarcinoma, local recurrence of, 1029 (invited commentary on), 11 Colon cancer/carcinoma. See also Colorectal cancer/carci- intermediate/long term outcome of, 867 noma (invited commentary on), 872 depressed type submucosal (case report), 693 (reply by authors), 874 (invited commentary on), 696 long-term survival after, 1481 hereditary nonpolyposis, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma _ in sigmoid, 1641 (case report), 273 long-term survival in, after laparoscopic colon resection, metastatic, Salmonella antitumor effects in, cyclooxygen- 191 ase-2 inhibition and, 1023 metachronous postoperative, microsatellite instability in microsatellite instability in, 219 prediction of, 329 progression of, membrane type 1 matrix metalloprotein- metastasis to liver ase and, 537 asymptomatic, imaging of, 476 Seprafilm® for cyclooxygenase-2 as marker of, 98 cancer recurrence and, 1376 metastasis to lung, resection of, 468 cell growth and (mouse), 334 (invited commentary on), 473 (invited commentary on), 341 (reply by authors), 474 (reply by authors), 342 metastasis to lymph nodes Colonanal anastomosis, sigmoid vs. J-pouch after, 322 isolated, prognosis and, 750 Colonic anastomosis, immunomodulation in healing from (invited commentary on), 755 (rat), 819 lymph node CEA in diagnosis of, 757 Colonic disease, luminal factors in, chronic colonic intuba- risk of, 200 tion as model of (rat), 256 multimodal management of (book review), 1710 Colonic hemorrhage, superselective angiographic emboli- prevention, early detection, and management of (book zation for, 802 review), 1710 Colonic intubation model, of luminal factors in colonic risk of diseases (rat), 256 in adolescents with familial adenomatous polyposis, Colonic pouch. See also Jejunal pouch, colonic 887 low anterior reconstruction with, defunctioning stoma in, public awareness of, 946 940 second cancer risk with, 91 sigmoid pouch vs., 322 self-expandable stent in, 401 Colonic stricture, amyloidosis presenting as (case report), sentinel node mapping for, radioactive tracer in, 1476 1263 smoking and, 1041 Colonoscopy stage III, nodal involvement in, 1218 in detection of malignant melanoma metastasis to tubular surgery for, detecting circulating colonic epithelial cells colonic adenoma (case report), 1681 during, 23 in diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in hyperplastic polyp survival of, negative node number and, 1341 (case report), 1407 T1, lymph node metastasis risk in, 200 1726 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2002 unresectable liver metastases from, 1503 inhibition of, and Salmonella antitumor effects, 1023 Colorectal neoplasia, asymptomatic, fecal characteristics in, Cyclosporin, for-ulcerative colitis, 1200 1233 Cytokines Colorectal surgery in gut lumen, in pouchitis, 249 laparoscopic vs. open, metabolic and functional results measurement of, in peritonitis detection, 514 after, 1070 suprapubic bladder catheterization in, 1104 D ultrasound in (book review), 1125 Defecation, obstructed Colostomy percutaneous endoscopic colostomy for (case report), Muslim worship and fasting practices with, after sphinc- 700 ter-sacrificing surgery, 1359 perineorectal reflex in, 370 for penetrating colonic injury, 1579 Defecography Colostomy closure, in Hartmann’s procedure, fast-track re- in pelvic floor disorders, 239 habilitation after, 1661 (invited commentary on), 245 Colporectopexy, abdominal, with pelvic cul-de-sac closure, of rectal filling, 1016 for vaginal vault and rectal prolapse, 522 Delivery. See Vaginal childbirth (invited commentary on), 526 Dendritic cells, in bacterial peritonitis (mouse), 394 (reply by authors), 528 Depressed-type cancer, submucosal colonic (case report), Complement pathways, alternative and classic, in colorectal 693 cancer, 544 (invited commentary on), 696 Connective tissue growth factor, in intra-abdominal adhe- Diabetes, intestinal anastomoses in, gelatinase in (rat), 554 sions, 1510 Diaphragmatic defect, posttraumatic, during colonoscopy, Consensus statement, principles of privileging and creden- large bowel herniation through (case report), 1201 tialing for endoscopy and colonoscopy, 161 Diary card, after rectal cancer surgery and radiation, 459 (editorial on), 164 (invited commentary on), 405 Constipation Diet KESS scoring system of, validation of (/etter), 842 colorectal cancer and, in Egypt, 1255 rectoanal reflex parameters in, 928 evaluation on Cleveland Global Quality of Life instru- slow-transit ment, after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, 30 hypoganglionosis in, 54 Dieting, strict, ischemic colitis caused by (case report), 425 nitric oxide for, 593 Digestive system (book review), 1125 strict dieting and (case report), 425 Diltiazem, for chronic glyceryl trinitrate-resistant anal fis- Continent ileostomy sures, 1091 ileal pouch in, dysplasia and cancer in, 448 Diverticular disease T pouch in, 411 laparoscopic colectomy for Cost analysis, of laparoscopic vs. open colectomy for diver- cost analysis of, 485 ticular disease, 485 open colectomy vs., 1309 Credentialing, for endoscopy and colonoscopy (consensus (invited commentary on), 1314 statement), 101 rectal (case report), 1116 (editorial on), 104 Diverticulitis Crohn's disease. See also Inflammatory bowel disease; Ul- in right colon, diagnosis with on-table cecoscopy, 611 cerative colitis sigmoid fistulas associated with laparoscopic vs. open colectomy for, 1309 after infliximab therapy, 39 (invited commentary on), 1314 (invited commentary on), 45 perforated, prevalence of, 955 laparoscopic surgery for, 1057 prospective follow-up after, 962 Remicade® and, 771 DNA instability, microsatellite, in colon cancer, 219 ileocecal, laparoscopic resection for, 605 with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (case report), 273 indeterminate, 1528 DOC-2, as tumor repressor in colorectal cancer, 1242 postoperative recurrence of, 377 Dog ears, in double- and triple-stapled anastomoses, mat- segmental resection vs. subtotal colectomy for, 47 tress sutures and, 137 side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty for (/etter), 708 Double flap repair, of transsphincteric fistula surgery for, bacterial translocation during, 1665 (letter), 1122 unrecognized, adenocarcinoma in failed ileoanal pouch (reply by authors), 1124 from (case report), 1112 Duodenal adenoma, APC gene mutation and, 229 Crohn’s jejunoileitis, diffuse, strictureplasty in, 764 Dysplasia, low-grade, in inflammatory bowel disease, 615 Current status attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis, 127 E (invited commentary on), 134 Egypt, colorectal cancer in, 1255 (reply by authors), 135 Elderly people, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in, outcome, management of cecal volvulus, 264 quality of life, and complications after, 890 suprapubic catheters in colorectal surgery, 1104 (invited commentary on), 894 Cyanoacrylate adhesive, for presacral bleeding, 1118 Electric field stimulation, for slow-transit constipation, 593 Cyclooxygenase, expression in colorectal adenoma, 1316 Electrophysiologic testing, of pelvic floor Cyclooxygenase-2 (letter), 708 as colorectal cancer marker, 98 (reply by authors), 709 Vol. 45, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1727 Embolization Fecal diversion, temporary, laparoscopy-assisted loop ileos- mesenteric, with microcoils (pig), 212 tomy for, 705 superselective angiographic, for colonic hemorrhage, 802 Fecal incontinence Emphysema, subcutaneous, after proctocolectomy (case re- anal canal radiofrequency for, 915 port), 507 anal pressure gradient in, 668 Endoanal ultrasound, in perianal abscess artificial bowel sphincter for (/etter), 710 complications and functional results of, 1154 (reply by authors), 711 multicenter study of, 1139 Endorectal advancement flap graciloplasty for for anal fistula, predicting failure of, 1616 long-term efficacy of, 809 for anorectal and rectovaginal fistula, outcome using, modified perianal incisions in, 703 1622 neuropathic Endoscopic microsurgical excision, transanal, anorectal postanal repair of, imaging results of, 1629 function and, 601 Endoscopic titanium stapler, for rectal anastomotic stricture quality of life in, 1431 repair (case report), 283 after overlapping anal sphincter repair, 345 Endoscopy pelvic floor exercise and biofeedback for, outcomes of, in colostomy for obstructed defecation (case report), 700 997 privileging and credentialing for (consensus statement), previous sphincter repair for, repeat repair outcome and, 161 635 (editorial on), 164 pudendal nerve terminal motor latency testing in, learn- for T-bar sigmoidopexy ing curve for, 184 (letter), 1563 quality of life in, after artificial anal sphincter implanta- (reply by authors), 1564 . tion, 508 therapeutic gastrointestinal (book review), 1710 rectoanal reflex parameters in, 928 Endosonography. See a/so Ultrasonography rectocele repair and, 63 anal severity index for, 349 anorectal complaints and, after anal sphincter damage spontaneous anal sphincter relaxation and (case report), during childbirth, 1004 973 endocoil MRI vs., 176 after transanal endoscopic microsurgical excision, 601 for squamous-cell carcinoma staging and management, after vaginal childbirth, 1004, 1325, 1445 160 ultrasonic detection of, 1445 of Crohn’s disease-associated fistulas after infliximab (invited commentary on), 1450 therapy, 39 Fecal water content, ileojejunal transposition and, in total (invited commentary on), 45 in rectal tumor staging, 10 colectomy (dog), 109 Enteric nerve plexus, in slow-transit constipation, 54 (invited commentary on), 116 Epithelial cells, circulating colonic, detection during colo- (reply by authors), 117 rectal cancer surgery, 23 Fecaloma, with idiopathic sigmoid megacolon (case report), 833 Erectile dysfunction, after rectal excision with pelvic autonomic nerve preservation, 1178 Feces, in asymptomatic colorectal neoplasia, 1233 sildenafil for, 727 Fibrin glue, for anal fistula, 1608 Ergotamine, anorectal strictures induced by (case reports), Fissurectomy, anoplasty with, vs. tailored sphincterotomy 271 (letter), 1563 (reply by authors), 1564 F Fissures, anal. See Anal fissures Familial adenomatous polyposis Fistula. See also Anal fistula attenuated, 127 in Crohn’s disease (invited commentary on), 134 after infliximab therapy, 39 (reply by authors), 135 (invited commentary on), 45 sulindac treatment for, 1397 intestinal, laparoscopic surgery for, (invited commentary on), | $02 Remicade® and, 771 (reply by authors), 1405 rectovaginal, postpartum indomethacin-induced (letter), germline APC mutation in, sulindac for, 1397 843 (invited commentary on), 1402 transsphincteric (reply by authors), 1405 double flap repair of ileal pouches for, sulfate-reducing bacteria in, 384 (letter), 1122 progressive duodenal adenomatosis in, APC gene muta- (reply by authors), 1124 tion and, 229 restorative laparoscopic proctocolectomy for, 207 after muscle-filling procedure, outcome and quality of (invited commentary on), 210 life in, 1011 (reply by authors), 211 Fistulotomy teenagers with, colorectal cancer risk in, 887 fecal incontinence severity index after, 349 Familial risk, of colorectal cancer/carcinoma mortality, 681 . fibrin glue vs., for anal fistula, 1608 Fat mass, increased, after ileoanal anastomosis with Formalin instillation, for rectal hemorrhage (case reports), J-pouch, 1601 121 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2002 G stapled (letter), 571- Gastric emptying, ileojejunal transposition and, in total co- (reply by author), 572 lectomy (dog), 109 complications of (case report), 208, 826 (invited commentary on), 116 sepsis after (case report), 820 (reply by authors), 117 in United States, 360 Gastrocolic trunk, venous anatomy of, 1337 (invited commentary on), 307 Gastrointestinal endoscopy (book review), 1710 Hemorrhoids, thrombosed external, before and after child- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mesenteric embolization for, birth, 650 microcoils in (pig), 212 Hereditary nonpolypolis colon cancer Gastrointestinal tract, upper, surgery in (book review), 1125 long-term surveillance for, 1588 Gelatinase, anastomotic, diabetes and (rat), 554 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in (case report), 273 Gender Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, phenotype of, colorectal cancer tumor distribution trends and, 1249 gender and parent of origin effects on, 1223 HNPCC phenotype and, 1223 HNPCC. See Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer Gluteus maximus flap, for anal incontinence, in cadavers, Hospital stay 1100 after colostomy closure in Hartmann’s procedure, 1661 Glyceryl trinitrate, chronic anal fissures resistant to, dilti- duration of, after abdominal rectopexy, 195 azem for, 1091 HspE7, for anogenital warts, 502 Gossypiboma (case report), 119 Human immunodeficiency virus Graciloplasty, for fecal incontinence anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in, surgery for, 453 long-term efficacy of, 809 antiretroviral and antituberculous therapy for, inflamma- modified perianal incisions in, 703 tory bowel perforation after, 977 Human papilloma virus H anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in, surgery for, 453 Harmonic Scalpel®, for hemorrhoidectomy, 354 HspE7 for, 502 randomized trial on, 789 Hyperbaric oxygen, bacterial translocation and, in intestinal Hartmann’s procedure, colostomy closure in, fast-track re- obstruction (rat), 967 habilitation after, 1661 Hypertension, portal, ectopic varices complicating, imaging Healing, of colonic anastomosis, immunomodulation in of (case report), 1541 (rat), 819 Hypoganglionosis, in slow-transit constipation, 54 Heidelberg Pouchitis Activity Score, validation of, 776 (invited commentary on), 786 I (reply by authors), 788 IL. See Interleukins IL-1B and IL-8 Hematoma, cecal intramural (case reports), 504 Ileal loop interposition, rectosigmoidectomy with, for Cha- Hemorrhage gasic megacolon, 1387 coionic, superselective angiographic embolization for, Ileal pouch. See also Jejunal pouch 802 failed, adenocarcinoma in (case report), 1112 gastrointestinal, mesenteric embolization for, microcoils inflammation in in (pig), 212 dietary inulin supplementation for, 621 after hemorrhoidectomy, rectal irrigation for, 234 gut luminal IL concentrations in, 249 posthemorrhoidectomy, risk factors for, 1096 mucosa of, dysplasia and cancer in, 448 presacral venous, tamponade for Ileal pouch-anai anastomosis (case reports), 1109 adenocarcinoma below (case report), 418 (letter), 981 anorectal functioning of, preoperative radiation therapy breast implant sizer in (case report), 140 and, 1635 rectal barostat evaluation of, 1295 from ectopic prostate tissue in anal canal (case report), with double stapling technique, anal canal adenocarci- 979 noma after (case report), 087 formalin instillation for (case reports), 121 (invited commentary on), 691 Hemorrhoidectomy failure of bipolar scissors for, 789 quality of life after, 1289 closed, stapled rectal mucosectomy vs., 1367 rate of, 1289 (invited commentary on), 1374 reconstructive surgery for, 850 Harmonic Scalpel® for, 354 for lymphocytic colitis (case report), 123 randomized trial on, 789 physical performance and lean tissue/fat mass after, 1601 hemorrhage after, risk factors for, 1096 pouch mucosa inflammation in, dietary inulin supple- internal sphincterotomy with, pain after, 1452 mentation for, 621 modified Longo’s, 416 pregnancy, delivery and pouch function after, 1283 open vs. closed technique for, 70 quality of life after, on Cleveland Global Quality of Life open vs. stapled anopexy for, 1437 instrument, 30 pain after, metronidazole for, 1186 in septuagenarians, outcome, quality of life, and compli- (invited commentary on), 1190 cations after, 890 ropivacaine after, 104 (invited commentary on), 894 scissors excision for, 789 stability with time, 299 secondary hemorrhage after, rectal irrigation for, 234 sulfate-reducing bacteria in, 384 Vol. 45, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1729 Ileocecal Crohn's disease, laparoscopic resection for, 605 Jejeunal pouch Ileojejunal transposition, in total colectomy, gastric empty- failed construction of, improving neorectal reservoir size ing and fecal water content and (dog), 109 after, 1304 (invited commentary on), 116 physical performance and lean tissue/fat mass after, 1601 (reply by authors), 117 Jejunal pouch. See also Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis Ileo-ovarian vascular malformation, intestinal bleeding from colonic (case report), 1545 functional principle of, 660 [leostomy scintigraphy of, 76 continent descending colonic, sigmoid pouch vs., 322 ileal pouch in, dysplasia and cancer in, 448 Jejunoileitis, diffuse Crohn’s, strictureplasty in, 764 T pouch for, 411 J-pouch. See Jejunal pouch laparoscopy-assisted loop, for temporary fecal diversion after anorectal surgery, 705 K Immunomodulation, in colonic anastomosis healing (rat), KESS scoring system, validation of (/etter), 842 819 Kock pouch, for continent ileostomy, 411 In memoriam, Jack W. McElwain, 840 Incisions, modified perianal, in graciloplasty for fecal incon- tinence, 703 Ladd’s procedures, for intestinal malrotation, 1381 Incontinence. See Fecal incontinence Laminin-5 y2 chain, in colorectal carcinoma, 1520 Indomethacin, postpartum rectovaginal fistula induced by Laparoscopy (letter), 843 for colectomy in diverticular disease * Infection, after surgery for Crohn’s disease, 1665 cost analysis of, 485 Inflammation, in ileoanal pouch sigmoid, open colectomy vs., 1309 dietary inulin supplementation for, 621 (invited commentary on), 1314 gut luminal IL concentrations in, 249 for colon resection, long-term survival after, 491 Inflammatory bowel disease. See also Crohn’s disease; Ul- for colorectal cancer cerative colitis abdominal wall recurrences after, 1172 defunctioned rectum in, histologic changes in, 1206 (invited commentary on), 1177 diagnostic anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan anti- intermediate/long-term outcome of, 867 bodies with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (invited commentary on), 872 in, 1062 (reply by authors), 874 low-grade dysplasia in, 615 long-term survival after, 1481 Inflammatory bowel perforation, after antiretroviral and an- for colorectal surgery, metabolic and functional results tituberculous therapy for HIV-1 (case report), 977 after, 1070 Inflammatory cutaneous metastasis, from rectal adenocarci- for Crohn’s disease with fistulas, 1057 _ homa (case report), 562 for ileocecal Crohn’s disease, 605 Infliximab therapy, Crohn’s disease-associated fistulas after, in loop ileostomy for temporary fecal diversion after ano- 39 rectal surgery, 705 (invited commentary on), 45 for rectosigmoidal and rectal carcinoma, prospective Interleukins IL-1B and IL-8, in gut lumen, in pouchitis, 249 evaluation of, 1648 Internet, Websites for physicians on (book review), 1125 for restorative proctocolectomy, 207 Intestinal anastomoses, gelatinase in, in diabetes (rat), 554 (invited commentary on), 210 Intestinal bleeding, from ileo-ovarian vascular malformation (reply by authors), 211 (case report), 1545 for sigmoid resection, 1641 Intestinal malrotation, bowel obstruction from, 1381 telerobot-assisted, for right and sigmoid colectomies for Intestinal motility, colonic J-pouch and, 76 benign disease (case reports), 1689 Intestinal obstruction, hyperbaric oxygen and_ bacteria! (invited commentary on), 1695 translocation in (rat), 967 (reply by authors), 1689 Intestine Lean tissue, increased, after ileoanal anastomosis with J- fistula in, in Crohn’s disease, laparoscopic surgery for, , pouch, 1601 1057 Learning curve, for pudendal nerve terminal motor latency luminal IL-1B and IL-8 concentrations in, in pouchitis, 249 testing, 184 Intramural hematoma, cecal (case reports), 564 Letters, 143, 286, 571, 708, 842, 981, 1120, 1561, 1708 Intubation, chronic colonic, as model of luminal factors in Leucovorin-uracil-tegafur, preoperative radiation with, for colonic diseases (rat), 256 rectal adenocarcinoma, 1349 Inulin, dietary supplementation of, for ileal pouch mucosa Levator muscle, excision of, in rectal cancer, external inflammation, 621 sphincter preservation in, 1697 Irrigation, rectal, for secondary hemorrhage after hemor- Lidocaine, nifedipine with, for chronic anal fissures, 1468 rhoidectomy, 234 Limberg flap, rhomboid excision with, for pilonidal sinus, Ischemic colitis, caused by strict dieting (case report), 425 656 Isoperistaltic strictureplasty, side-to-side, for diffuse Crohn’s Liquid retention, with colonic J-pouch, 76 disease (letter), 708 Liver colorectal adenocarcinoma metastasis to, survival after J (case report), 1679 Japan, colorectal cancer in, tumor distribution trends in, colorectal cancer metastasis to 1249 asymptomatic, imaging of, 98 1730 SUBJECT " INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 2002 cyclooxygenase-2 as marker of, 98 Megacolon unresectable metastases to, from colorectal cancer, 1503 Chagasic, rectosigmoidectomy with ileal loop interposi- Longo’s hemorrhoidectomy, modified, 416 tion for, 1387 Loop ileostomy, laparoscopy-assisted, for temporary fecal idiopathic sigmoid, giant fecaloma with (case report), 833 diversion after anorectal surgery, 705 Melanoma, anorectal, long-term survivor of (case report), Loss of heterozygosity, in colon cancer, 219 1412 Lumen (invited commentary on), 1415 in colonic disease, chronic colonic intubation as model of Mesenteric embolization, with microcoils (pig), 212 (rat), 250 Mesorectal excision, total intestinal, IL-18 and IL-8 concentrations in, in pouchitis, (letter), 1120 249 (reply by authors), 1120 Lung metastases, from colorectal carcinoma, resection of, for rectal cancer, 857 408 Mesorectal lymph nodes, relation to superior rectal artery (invited commentary on), 47 7°2) (letter), 1122 (reply by authors), 474 (reply by author), 1122 Lymph nodal involvement, in stage III colorectal carcinoma, Mesorectal microfoci, in rectal cancer, prognosis and, 733 1218 (invited editorial on), 742 Lymph node(s) Mesorectal spread, in rectal cancer, distal margin and, 744 mesenteric, infection in, after surgery for Crohn’s disease, Metastasis 1605 of colorectal adenocarcinoma, to liver, adrenal gland, and mesorectal, relation to superior rectal artery aortic-caval lymph nodes, survival after (case re- (letter), 1122 port), 1079 (reply by author), 1122 of colorectal carcinoma number of negative, colorectal cancer survival and, 1341 to liver sentinel, mapping for colorectal cancer, radioactive tracer asymptomatic, imaging of, 98 in, 14706 cyclooxygenase-2 as marker of, 98 Lymph node metastasis unresectable, 1503 of colorectal adenocarcinoma, budding and, 628 to lungs, resection of, 468 of colorectal cancer (invited commentary on), 473 isolated, prognosis and, 750 (reply by authors), 474 (invited commentary on), 755 to lymph nodes, 200 lymph node CEA in diagnosis of, 757 budding in, 628 stage T1, 200 isolated, prognosis and, 750 Lymphocytic colitis, proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal (invited commentary on), 755 anastomosis for (case report), 123 lymph node CEA in diagnosis of, 757 Lymphoid tissue lymphoma, mucosa-associated, rectal, an- tibiotic-induced regression of (case report), 167 inflammatory cutaneous, from rectal adenocarcinoma Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s, in hereditary nonpolyposis co- (case report), 502 73 Metronidazole, for pain after closed hemorrhoidectomy, lon cancer (case report), 1186 M (invited commentary on), 1190 Microcoils, mesenteric embolization with (pig), 212 Macrophages, in bacterial peritonitis (mouse), 394 Microsatellite instability Magnetic resonance angiography, contrast-enhanced three- dimensional, of ectopic varices (case report), 1541 bMLH1 gene methylation in, 674 in colon cancer, 219 Magnetic resonance imaging dynamic, of postanal repair of neuropathic fecal inconti- with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (case report), 273 nence, 1629 to predict postoperative metachronous colorectal carci- endocoil, of anal canal, endoanal ultrasonography vs., nomas, 329 Midgut volvulus, intestinal malrotation and, 1381 176 Magnetic stimulation, sacral Milligan-Morgan operation, for hemorrhoidectomy, 789 for pain relief, 280 Mobilization, of rectum, 1 for pudendal nerve complete motor latency, 923 (invited commentary on), 8 Malignant melanoma metastasis, to tubular colonic ade- (reply by authors), 9 noma (case report), 1681 MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging Mannheim Peritonitis Index, in perforated sigmoid divertic- Mucosa, of ileal pouch, dysplasia and cancer in, 448 ulitis, 955 Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, rectal, anti- Manometry biotic-induced regression of (case report), 167 anal, anorectal complaints and, after anal sphincter dam- Mucosectomy, stapled rectal, closed hemorrhoidectomy vs., age during childbirth, 1004 1307 of rectal filling, 1016 (invited commentary on), 1374 Matrix metalloproteinase Muscle tamponade, for presacral bleeding (case reports), in diabetic intestinal anastomoses (rat), 554 1109 membrane type 1, colon cancer progression and, 537 Muscle-filiing procedure, transsphincteric fistula after, out- Mattress suture, to eliminate dog ears in double- and triple- come and quaiity of life in, 1011 stapled anastomoses, 137 Muslims, worship and fasting by, after sphincter-sacrificing McElwain, Jack W. (in memoriam), 840 surgery, 1359