Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 1996: Vol 39 Index

15 Pages·1996·4.6 MB·English

Index to Volume 39
Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-127; February, pp. 129-247; March, pp. 249-368; April, pp. 369-487; May, pp. 489-604, and
ASCRS Meeting Abstracts, A1-A52; June, pp. 605-721; July, pp. 723-839; August, pp. 841-955; September, pp. 957-1071;
October, pp. 1073-1192, and October Supplement, pp. $1-S84; November, pp. 1193-1344; December, pp. 1345-1477
A effect of octreotide on anal pressure and rectal compli-
ance, 624
Abdominal rectopexy, laparoscopic, for rectal prolapse, 279
highest mean resting pressure in anal canal, anal sphinc-
Abdominoperineal resection, for anorectal cancer, simulta-
neous restorative perineal graciloplasty in, 182 ter function, 289
long-term effect of vaginal deliveries on anorectal func-
Aberrant crypt foci, colorectal carcinogenesis, 763
tion, 852
Abscess
Anal sphincter(s)
anorectal, treatment, practice parameters, 1361, 1364
artificial, 1345
perianal, comparison of incision and drainage with simul-
results, 1353
taneous fistulotomy, 1415
damaged, overlap repair, 1356
Absorption, colonic, basal and meal-stimulated (dog), 865
defects, fecal incontinence, endoanal ultrasound, 860
Abstracts
effect of nifedipine, 212
podium and poster abstracts from ASCRS meeting, P-1
external, stretch damage of muscle, 1249
(May)
function, highest mean resting pressure in anal canal, 289
selected abstracts from other journals, 115, 239, 361, 477,
gracilis neosphincter, electrically stimulated, patient se-
593, 715, 830, 947, 1062, 1184, 1336, 1445
lection and success (etter), 712
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). See HIV/
in idiopathic megarectum, 435
AIDS
magnetic resonance imaging, correlation with surgical
Actinomycosis, abdominal, 105
findings, 926
Adenocarcinoma. See also Colon cancer; Colorectal cancer; reconstruction, restorative perineal graciloplasty, 182
Rectal cancer
repair
in strictureplasty site in Crohn’s disease, 1315
audit, 1164
Adenoma
factors associated with poor outcome, 1164
colonic
impact of unilateral pudendal neuropathy on fecal con-
malignant transformation, matrix metalloproteinases
tinence, 686
and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in, 1255
Anal stenosis, internal pudendal flap anoplasty, 350
sessile, correlation between morphologic features and
Anal transition zone, selective preservation, in ileal pouch-
malignant potential, 1275
anal anastomosis, 871
villous, piroxicam-induced regression, 101 Anastomosis
colorectal colon
flat, p53 mutation in, 143 healing, pulsed electromagnetic fields and (rat), 1031
p53 expression and histologic grades of dysplasia, 562 sutureless laser anastomosis (rabbit), 556
multiple, ileal pouch, in familial adenomatosus polyposis, colorectal, bowel function after, factors influencing, 744
584 intraluminal protective device (/etter), 1332
Adenomatosis coli, ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis, puden- resistance, effects of latex drain (rat), 311
dal and sacral motor nerve terminal motor laten- stapled
cies after, 410
colorectal anastomosis, 30
Adhesions, postoperative, effects of latex drain (rat), 311 anastomotic leak after double-stapled low anterior
Aerosolization, tumor cells, during laparoscopic colectomy,
resection, 780
port site tumor recurrence and (rat), S7 “inadequate doughnut” technique for rigid rectums,
Age/aging, colorectal cancer in young patients, familial 103
clustering, 1004 transanal, suture holder for, 700
5-Aminosalicylic acid Anastomotic leak
in Crohn’s disease, postoperative recurrence, 335 in low anterior resection, early detection, 1081
enema, distribution and concentration in rectosigmoid stapled colorectal anastomosis, 30
biopsy specimens, 788 double-stapled low anterior resection, 780
Anal canal Anatomy, vascular anatomy of colon, 88, 906
pressure, highest mean resting pressure, anal sphincter Androgen(s), ornithine decarboxylase gene expression in
function, 289 colonic cancer cell lines, 406
ultrasonography, before sphincterotomy in multiparous Anesthesia, hook-needle puncture, 1330
women with anal fissure (/etter), 1060 Angiodysplasia, colon, massive lower gastrointestinal hem-
Anal cancer, squamous cell, human papillomavirus infec- orrhage in young adult, 702
tion and, 37 Angiogenesis, tumor, in primary and metastatic colorectal
Anal fissure cancers, 1073
chronic, open vs. closed sphincterotomy, 440 Anismus, 681
in perianal Crohn’s disease, 529 botulinum toxin type A therapy, 1107
Anal fistula. See Fistula-in-ano physiologic patterns, biofeedback therapy and, 768
Anal manometry. See Manometry Anoplasty
Anal physiology internal pudendal flap anoplasty, anal stenosis, 350
1454
Index to Volume 39
Index of Issues: January, pp. 1-127; February, pp. 129-247; March, pp. 249-368; April, pp. 369-487; May, pp. 489-604, and
ASCRS Meeting Abstracts, A1-A52; June, pp. 605-721; July, pp. 723-839; August, pp. 841-955; September, pp. 957-1071;
October, pp. 1073-1192, and October Supplement, pp. $1-S84; November, pp. 1193-1344; December, pp. 1345-1477
A effect of octreotide on anal pressure and rectal compli-
ance, 624
Abdominal rectopexy, laparoscopic, for rectal prolapse, 279
highest mean resting pressure in anal canal, anal sphinc-
Abdominoperineal resection, for anorectal cancer, simulta-
neous restorative perineal graciloplasty in, 182 ter function, 289
long-term effect of vaginal deliveries on anorectal func-
Aberrant crypt foci, colorectal carcinogenesis, 763
tion, 852
Abscess
Anal sphincter(s)
anorectal, treatment, practice parameters, 1361, 1364
artificial, 1345
perianal, comparison of incision and drainage with simul-
results, 1353
taneous fistulotomy, 1415
damaged, overlap repair, 1356
Absorption, colonic, basal and meal-stimulated (dog), 865
defects, fecal incontinence, endoanal ultrasound, 860
Abstracts
effect of nifedipine, 212
podium and poster abstracts from ASCRS meeting, P-1
external, stretch damage of muscle, 1249
(May)
function, highest mean resting pressure in anal canal, 289
selected abstracts from other journals, 115, 239, 361, 477,
gracilis neosphincter, electrically stimulated, patient se-
593, 715, 830, 947, 1062, 1184, 1336, 1445
lection and success (etter), 712
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). See HIV/
in idiopathic megarectum, 435
AIDS
magnetic resonance imaging, correlation with surgical
Actinomycosis, abdominal, 105
findings, 926
Adenocarcinoma. See also Colon cancer; Colorectal cancer; reconstruction, restorative perineal graciloplasty, 182
Rectal cancer
repair
in strictureplasty site in Crohn’s disease, 1315
audit, 1164
Adenoma
factors associated with poor outcome, 1164
colonic
impact of unilateral pudendal neuropathy on fecal con-
malignant transformation, matrix metalloproteinases
tinence, 686
and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in, 1255
Anal stenosis, internal pudendal flap anoplasty, 350
sessile, correlation between morphologic features and
Anal transition zone, selective preservation, in ileal pouch-
malignant potential, 1275
anal anastomosis, 871
villous, piroxicam-induced regression, 101 Anastomosis
colorectal colon
flat, p53 mutation in, 143 healing, pulsed electromagnetic fields and (rat), 1031
p53 expression and histologic grades of dysplasia, 562 sutureless laser anastomosis (rabbit), 556
multiple, ileal pouch, in familial adenomatosus polyposis, colorectal, bowel function after, factors influencing, 744
584 intraluminal protective device (/etter), 1332
Adenomatosis coli, ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis, puden- resistance, effects of latex drain (rat), 311
dal and sacral motor nerve terminal motor laten- stapled
cies after, 410
colorectal anastomosis, 30
Adhesions, postoperative, effects of latex drain (rat), 311 anastomotic leak after double-stapled low anterior
Aerosolization, tumor cells, during laparoscopic colectomy,
resection, 780
port site tumor recurrence and (rat), S7 “inadequate doughnut” technique for rigid rectums,
Age/aging, colorectal cancer in young patients, familial 103
clustering, 1004 transanal, suture holder for, 700
5-Aminosalicylic acid Anastomotic leak
in Crohn’s disease, postoperative recurrence, 335 in low anterior resection, early detection, 1081
enema, distribution and concentration in rectosigmoid stapled colorectal anastomosis, 30
biopsy specimens, 788 double-stapled low anterior resection, 780
Anal canal Anatomy, vascular anatomy of colon, 88, 906
pressure, highest mean resting pressure, anal sphincter Androgen(s), ornithine decarboxylase gene expression in
function, 289 colonic cancer cell lines, 406
ultrasonography, before sphincterotomy in multiparous Anesthesia, hook-needle puncture, 1330
women with anal fissure (/etter), 1060 Angiodysplasia, colon, massive lower gastrointestinal hem-
Anal cancer, squamous cell, human papillomavirus infec- orrhage in young adult, 702
tion and, 37 Angiogenesis, tumor, in primary and metastatic colorectal
Anal fissure cancers, 1073
chronic, open vs. closed sphincterotomy, 440 Anismus, 681
in perianal Crohn’s disease, 529 botulinum toxin type A therapy, 1107
Anal fistula. See Fistula-in-ano physiologic patterns, biofeedback therapy and, 768
Anal manometry. See Manometry Anoplasty
Anal physiology internal pudendal flap anoplasty, anal stenosis, 350
1454
Vol. 39, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1455
island flap anoplasty, for transsphincteric anal fistula, 224 colorectal cancer follow-up, effectiveness of early detec-
Anorectal atresia, high, defecation control, 695 tion of intraluminal recurrences in terms of inci-
Anorectal cancer dence of resection for cure and survival rates, 388
abdominoperineal resection, restorative perineal gracilo- elevated levels, xanthogranulomatous cystitis and, 1051
plasty, 182 postoperative monitoring, second-look operations for re-
recurrent, sacropelvic resection with intraoperative elec- current colorectal cancer, 74
tron irradiation, 1 serum, colon vs. rectal cancer, 799
Anorectal fistula, complicated, rectal advancement flap for, Carcinoid tumor
10 presacral, 938
Anorectal motility rectal, 643
effect of nifedipine, 212 two-channel colonoscopic resection, 1438
in proctalgia fugax, 755 CA 242 tumor marker, serum, colon vs. rectal cancer, 799
Anorectum, eversion, during restorative proctocolectomy, Cecum, herniation through foramen of Winslow, 1055
functional outcome, 489 Cell movement, intraperitoneal, during laparoscopic sur-
Anticoagulant therapy, portal vein thrombosis in Crohn’s gery (pig), S62
disease, 823 Cell proliferation, prognostic value in colorectal cancer, 494
Anti-p53 antibody(ies), circulating, in colorectal cancer, Chemoradiation, preoperative, advanced rectal cancer,
1269 staging via endorectal ultrasound after, 45
Anus Chemosensitivity test, MTT assay, in colorectal cancer, 416
anesthesia, hook-needle puncture, 1330 Chemotherapy, chemosensitivity testing with MTT assay in
large infected perianal lesions, fecal diversion for, 1327 colorectal cancer, 416
Chloride, colonic absorption (dog), 865
pressure, effect of octreotide, 624
stretching, stretch damage of muscle of external anal Cimetidine, colorectal cancer and (letter), 111
sphincter, 1249 Cinedefecography, anismus, 768
Clearing method, analysis of nodal metastases from rectal
Appendectomy, laparoscopic vs. open, 1008
Appendix, mucinous cystadenoma, synchronous colonic cancer, 1282
cancer, 232 Cloaca, traumatic, surgical treatment, 811
Clostridium difficile colitis, in critically ill, 619
Ascaris lumbricoides, intestinal obstruction, 1159
Colectomy
Ascorbic acid, status, colorectal neoplasia and, 1235
interleukin-6 and stress hormone response, laparoscopic
Audit
vs. open sigmoidectomy, $29
endoanal ultrasound in fecal incontinence, 860
laparoscopic-assisted
laparoscopic colorectal surgery, 155
Dexterity™ pneumo sleeve, $59
sphincter repair, 1164
diverticular disease, $1
Autofluorescence, 5-aminosalicylic acid, distribution and
hand-assisted approach (/etter), 111
concentration in rectosigmoid biopsy specimens
immune function after (rat), S67
after rectal administration, 788
(letter), 473
outcomes, $35, 15
B
port site tumor implants (pig), S47
Balloon dilation, rectal strictures, 423 port site tumor recurrence
Barium enema, in tuberculous colitis, 1204 intraperitoneal cell movement (pig), S62
Biliary dyskinesia, in idiopathic slow transit constipation, tumor cell aerosolization and (rat), S7
1303 right colonic arterial anatomy, 906
Biofeedback therapy superior mesenteric and portal vein thrombosis follow-
anismus, 768 ing right hemicolectomy, 1171
neurogenic fecal incontinence, 992 tumor cell distribution (pig), S47
outlet obstruction constipation, 520 open, immune function after (rat), S67
rectal prolapse, 262 prophylactic
stool frequency and incontinence after anterior resection in familial adenomatous polyposis, 1404
or total colectomy, 1289 role among germline carriers in hereditary nonpolypo-
Biopsy, three-dimensional endosonography-guided tran- sis colorectal cancer (Editorial), 109
srectal biopsy, recurrent rectal cancer, 1373 segmental left vs. extended right colectomy, for obstruct-
Blood supply, colon, 88, 906 ing left-sided colorectal cancer, 1000
Bone marrow transplantation, perianal infection following, for slow-transit constipation, 23
981 subtotal. See also Hemicolectomy
Book reviews, 359, 1334, 1443 prophylactic, role among germline carriers in heredi-
Botulinum toxin type A, for anismus, 1107 tary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Editorial),
Bowel preparation, inpatient vs. outpatient, for elective 109
colorectal surgery, 369 total abdominal
bowel function following, factors influencing, 1418
Brain, metastatic disease, colorectal cancer, 541
for chronic idiopathic constipation, 160
Colitis
Cc
acute, technetium-99m hexamethyl propylenamine oxi-
Canadian Association of General Surgeons, attitudes toward mine-labeled leukocyte scan in, 1146
use of primary repair in colon trauma, 40 Clostridium difficile, in critically ill, 619
Carcinoembryonic antigen . collagenous, 573
1456 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 1996
indeterminate, relapse risk, 1019 Colorectal cancer
ischemic, 88 adenoma-adenocarcinoma sequence
pseudomembranous, in critically ill, 619 matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of met-
tuberculous, barium enema examination, 1204 alloproteinases in, 1255
Colitis cystica profunda, imaging diagnosis and conserva- p53 expression and histologic grades of dysplasia, 562
tive treatment, 587 adenosquamous carcinoma, 1265
Collagenous colitis, 573 anti-p53 antibodies in, 1269
Colon asymptomatic, detection via screening studies, 1130
absorption, basal and meal-stimulated (dog), 865 brain metastases, 541
adenomatous polyps, piroxicam-induced regression, 101 chemosensitivity testing with MTT assay, 416
anastomosis. See Anastomosis cimetidine and (/etter), 111
angiodysplasia, massive lower GI hemorrhage in young early diagnosis, K-ras mutations in colorectal cells shed
adult, 702 into feces, 1238
flat neoplasia, p53 mutation in, 143 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin (ST)
granular cell tumor (/etter), 711 receptors in, 171
hemorrhage, postpolypectomy, 806 esophageal cancer and (letter), 237
neoplasia, vitamin C status and, 1235 familial clustering, 1004
paraganglioma (Jetter), 943 germline carriers in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal
permeability, colostomy and (rat), 663 cancer
right, arterial anatomy, 906 prophylactic colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis in,
sessile adenomas, correlation between morphologic fea- 1404
tures and malignant potential, 1275 prophylactic subtotal colectomy in (Editorial), 109
statin expression, adenocarcinoma, polyps, and normal hepatic metastases
mucosa, 546 p53 overexpression, 1428
sulfur granules, abdominal actinomycosis, 105 resection, prognostic factors affecting survival, 847
trauma, prmary repair, Canadian attitudes, 40 tumor angiogenesis, 1073
tumors, malignant rhabdoid tumor, 1322 hereditary nonpolyposis
ulcers/ulceration, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs germline carriers
(NSAIDs), 705 prophylactic colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis
vascular anatomy, 88, 906 in, 1404
villous adenoma, piroxicam-induced regression, 101 prophylactic subtotal colectomy in (Editorial), 109
Colon cancer. See also Colorectal cancer registry, 649
adenoma-adenocarcinoma progression, matrix metallo- hereditary susceptibility, 739
proteinases and tissue inhibitors of metallopro- in Ibadan, Nigeria, 536
teinases in, 1255 incisional recurrence, 200
adenosquamous carcinoma, 1265 laparoscopic-assisted minilaparotomy approaches, out-
androgens and ornithine decarboxylase gene expression comes, 15
in colonic cancer cell lines, 406 laparoscopic resection, 148, 155
laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy, $24 outcomes, $53
laparoscopic colectomy port site tumor recurrence, tumor cell aerosolization
outcomes, S35 and (rat), $7
port site implants (pig), S47, S62 local recurrence, intraoperative electron irradiation for
tumor cell distribution (pig), S47 previously unirradiated disease, 1379
wound recurrence, $20 lymph node metastases, p53 overexpression, 1428
mucinous cystadenoma of appendix in, 232 metachronous neoplasms, 252
prognosis, synchronous vs. solitary primary, 329 metastatic spread, radioimmunoguided surgery, 509
serum tumor markers, 799 mortality in familial adenomatous polyposis, 384
synchronous, prognosis, 329 natural killer cell activity, effect of curative surgery, 429
Colonic inertia, 681 nonpolypoid early lesions, detection via screening stud-
surgery for, 444 ies, 1130
Colonic pouch reservoir. See J-pouch obstructing left-sided tumors, segmental left vs. extended
Colonoscopy right colectomy for, 1000
in acute colitis, technetium-99m hexamethyl propy- perforated, 1409
lenamine oximine-labeled leukocyte scan uvs., photodynamic therapy, new light source, 379
1146 plasma fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products, cor-
colorectal cancer follow-up, 252 relation with tumor stage, metastasis, and postop-
effectiveness of early detection of intraluminal recur- erative thromboembolic complications, 1102
rences in terms of incidence of resection for cure p53 overexpression, in primary tumors and metastases,
and survival rates, 388 1428
nonsedated, 257 precursor lesions, aberrant crypt foci, 763
perforations, 1308 prognostic value of ploidy, cell proliferation kinetics, and
polypectomy, colonic hemorrhage, 806 conventional clinicopathologic criteria, 494
two-channel colonoscopic resection of rectal carcinoid recurrent
tumors, 1438 elevated carcinoembryonic antigen levels, xan-
Color Doppler ultrasonography, portal vein thrombosis in thogranulomatous cystitis and, 1051
Crohn’s disease, 823 'In-CYT-103 imaging, 514
Vol. 39, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1457
second-look operation based on CEA and imaging perianal Crohn’s disease, 529
techniques, 74 postoperative
screening studies Ripstein rectopexy, 300
endoscopic and surgical complications of work-up, 676 segmental colorectal resection, 307
serum ferritin vs. fecal occult blood (letter), 1441 Crohn’s disease
in spinal cord injury patient, 965 complicated anorectal/rectovaginal fistula, rectal ad-
staging, intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasonography of vancement flap for, 10
liver, S73 ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, long-term results, 893
statin expression in, 546 ileum, ileocolic resection, 841
stent endoprosthesis for, 552 multiple short skipped strictures, double Heineke-Miku-
surgery, follow-up, 252 licz-type strictureplasty for, 342
surveillance multiple strictures, side-to-side isoperistaltic stricture-
effectiveness of early detection of intraluminal recur- plasty for, 345
rences in terms of incidence of resection for cure perianal, 136
and survival rates, 388 local surgical treatment, 529
postoperative, 252 surgical management, 1039
tumor angiogenesis, 1073 portal vein thrombosis, combined anticoagulant therapy,
Colorectal surgery 823
for chronic constipation, 444 recurrence, 80
elective, bowel preparation, inpatient vs. outpatient, 369 factors influencing, 918
laparoscopic prognostic factors, 335
audit, 155 reoperative rates, 1199
intraoperative complications, $14 strictureplasty site, adenocarcinoma arising in, 1315
minilaparotomy approaches, outcomes, 15 Current status
operative mortality, variations according to surgical spe- colitis, ischemic, 88
cialty, 129 collagenous colitis, 573
outcomes, in managed care setting, 1193 colonoscopic perforations, 1308
perioperative steroid use, 995 constipation, surgery for, 444
risk-adjusted analysis of outcome of colorectal surgery inflammatory bowel disease, cytokines and platelet-acti-
among surgeons, 654 vating factor role in, 217
segmental, bowel function after, 307 Cystadenoma, mucinous, appendix, synchronous colonic
stapled anastomoses, 30 cancer, 232
Colorectoanal intussusception, perineal repair, 1434 Cystitis, xanthogranulomatous, elevated carcinoembryonic
Colostomy antigen levels mimicking colorectal cancer, 1051
atraumatic delivery of bowel through abdominal wall, Cytokines
461 in inflammatory bowei disease, 217
closure, 605 interleukin-6 response after laparoscopic vs. open sig-
colon permeability and (rat), 663 moidectomy, $29
in colon trauma, Canadian attitudes, 40
D
laparoscopic, 285
in management of pressure (decubitus) ulcers, 737 Decubitus ulcers, management, colostomy in, 737
protective, in colorectal stapled anastomoses, 30 Defecation
reversible, outcomes, 1227 effect of high pressure zone at rectosigmoid junction,
trephine stoma procedure, for sigmoid volvulus, 1222 1122
Computed tomography (CT scan) in high anorectal atresia, 695
abdominal actinomycosis, 105 postoperative, segmental colorectal resection, 307
in tuberculous peritonitis, 394 reversion to normal after combined excision and end
Condyloma acuminatum, condylomata acuminata in infants colostomy for rectal cancer (/etter), 112
and children, 1112 Defecography
Constipation clinical significance of findings in patients with evacua-
chronic tory disorders, 899
in children, anorectal manometry in, 400 four-contrast (letter), 826
surgery for, 444 rectal emptying after rectocele repair, 1296
chronic idiopathic, total abdominal colectomy for, 160 rectocele, 374
defecography in, 899 Delayed-type hypersensitivity, postoperative, laparoscopic
effect of high pressure zone at rectosigmoid junction, vs. open colectomy (rat), S67
1122 Desmoid tumors, mortality in familial adenomatous polyp-
outcome of rectocele repair, 374 osis, 384
pelvic outlet obstruction, biofeedback therapy, 520 Diarrhea
scoring system, 681 following total abdominal colectomy, factors influencing,
slow transit 1418
biliary dyskinesia in, 1303 watery, collagenous colitis, 573
colectomy for, 23 Diverticulitis
spinal cord injury, anterior sacral roots stimulator im- follow-up, symptoms following medical vs operative
plants and, 690 management, 318
Continence laparoscopic colectomy, $1
1458 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 1996
Diverticulosis, lower gastrointestinal bleeding, in elderly, Fecal diversion
191 laparoscopic techniques, 285
DNA, human papillomavirus, in anal squamous carcinoma, management of large infected perianal lesions, 1327
37 Fecal impaction, manual disimpaction, effect on anal
DNA ploidy sphincters, 435
prognostic value in colorectal cancer, 494 Fecal incontinence
rectal carcinoid, prognosis and, 643 after anterior resection or total colectomy, biofeedback
Double Heineke-Mikulicz-type strictureplasty, multiple therapy, 1289
short skipped strictures of Crohn’s disease, 342 after low anterior resection of rectal cancer, 1423
Drains/drainage anal fistula surgery, 723
comparison of incision and drainage with simultaneous anal sphincter repair, 878
fistulotomy for perianal abscess, 1415 impact of unilateral pudendal neuropathy, 686
effects of latex drain on colonic anastomotic resistance anterior levatorplasty for, long-term results, 671
and adhesion formation (rat), 311 artificial anal sphincter, 1345
seton drainage for high anal fistula in Crohn’s disease, 208 results, 1352
Dyspareunia, after restorative proctocolectomy, 610 colorectal anastomosis, 744
Dysplasia, in colorectal adenoma, correlation of p53 expres- defecography in, 899
sion and histologic grades, 562 effect of surgical repair of rectal prolapse, 1215
endoanal ultrasound in, 860
E
gracilis neosphincter operation. See Graciloplasty, dy-
Editorial namic
End of a Decade, 1440 highest mean resting pressure in anal canal and anal
Role for Prophylactic Subtotal Colectomy Among Hered- sphincter function, 289
itary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Germline intractable, dynamic graciloplasty, 912
Mutation Carriers, 109 long-term effect of vaginal deliveries on anorectal func-
Edrophonium chloride test, in proctalgia fugax, 755 tion, 852
Electrolyte(s), colonic absorption (dog), 865 neurogenic, biofeedback therapy, 992
Electromagnetic fields, anastomotic healing and (rat), 1031 open us. closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure,
Electromyography, single fiber density, in pudendal neu- 440
ropathy, 794 outcome of rectocele repair, 374
Electroresection, transanal, rectal cancer, 270 postoperative, Ripstein rectopexy, 300
Encopresis, in children, anorectal manometry in, 400 radiation-iduced lumbar plexopathy, 465
Endoscopy rectal prolapse, biofeedback therapy, 262
colorectal cancer screening, complications of work-up, rectoanal reflex patterns in, 59
676 unilateral pudendal neuropathy, 249
endoscopic dilation of rectal strictures, 423 Femoral neuropathy, retractor-induced (Jetter), 591
stent endoprosthesis for colorectal cancer, 552 Ferritin, serum, screening for colonic adenoma (letter), 1441
transanal endoscopic microsurgery Fibrin, plasma, in colorectal cancer, correlation with tumor
for early invasive cancer (letter), 827 stage, metastasis, and postoperative thromboem-
initial registry results, S79 bolic complications, 1102
local therapy of rectal tumors, 886 Fibrinogen degradation products, plasma, in colorectal can-
transanal resection of rectal tumors, absorption of glycine cer, correlation with tumor stage, metastasis, and
irrigating solution, 1245 postoperative thromboembolic complications,
two-channel colonoscopic resection of rectal carcinoid 1102
tumors, 1438 Fibrinolysis, in colorectal neoplasms, 1102
Endosonography. See Ultrasonography Fistula
Enema, 5-aminosalicylic acid, distribution and concentra- complicated, rectal advancement flap for, 10
tion in rectosigmoid biopsy specimens, 788 rectovaginal
Enteroglucan, low anterior resection and, 1153 rectal advancement flap for, 10
Erratum, 29, 251 recurrent, repair using diamond-shaped cutaneous
Escherichia coli, enterotoxigenic, heat-stable toxin (ST) re- vaginal advancement flap, 463
ceptors in colorectal tumors, 171 treatment, practice parameters, 1361, 1364
Esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer and (letter), 237 vaginal, vaginography in, 568
Excitatory rectoanal reflex Fistula-in-ano
in fecal incontinence, 59 complex, cutting seton fistulotomy, 55
in pudendal neuropathy, 794 complicated, rectal advancement flap for, 10
in Crohn’s disease
F
seton drainage, 208
Familial adenomatous polyposis surgical management, 1039
changing causes of mortality, 384 long-term, indwelling seton management, 1097
ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. See also Ileal pouch-anal perianal Crohn’s disease, 136
anastomosis surgery, risk factors for recurrence and-incontinence, 723
pouch polyposis after, 584 transsphincteric, island flap anoplasty, 224
prophylactic colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis, qual- treatment, practice parameters, 1361
ity of life after, 1404 supporting documentation, 1364
sulindac therapy, tissue prostaglandin levels and, 659 Fistulectomy, practice parameters, 1364
Vol. 39, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1459
Fistulotomy Guanylyl cyclase, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-sta-
cutting seton fistulotomy for complex fistula-in-ano, 55 ble toxin (ST)-activated, in colorectal tumors, 171
drainage plus, for perianal abscess, 1415
in perianal Crohn’s disease, 529 H
risk factors for recurrence and incontinence, 723 Health care delivery, managed care, outcomes of anorectal
Flap surgery disease, 1193
bilateral gluteus maximus myocutaneous rotation flap for Health maintenance organizations (HMOs), outcomes of
perianal Paget’s disease, 227 anorectal disease, 1193
cutaneous vaginal advancement flap for recurrent recto- Heat-stable toxin (ST) receptors, enterotoxigenic Esche-
vaginal fistula, 463 richia coli, 171
internal pudendal flap anoplasty, anal stenosis, 350 Hemicolectomy
island flap anoplasty, for transsphincteric anal fistula, 224 bowel function after, 307
rectal advancement flap for complicated anorectal/recto- laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy, colon cancer,
vaginal fistulas, 10 S24
vertical subcutaneous pedicle flaps, posterior perineal Hemorrhage
reconstruction, 353 angiodysplasia of colon, 702
Flatus, incontinence, long-term effect of vaginal deliveries colonic, postpolypectomy, 806
on anorectal function, 852 diverticular, in elderly, 191
Flow cytometry gastrointestinal tract, localization, technetium-99m-la-
in malignant rhabdoid tumor of colon, 1322 beled red blood cell scans, 750
p53 overexpression in colorectal cancer primary and me- Hemorrhoidectomy
tastases, 1428 indications for, HIV status and, 615
prognostic value of ploidy in colorectal cancer, 494 self-retaining retraction, 1058
prognostic value of ploidy in rectal carcinoid, 643 Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) regis-
Foramen of Winslow, herniation through, 1055 try, 649
Foreign body, rectal, nonsurgical removal via vacuum ex- Hernia, herniation through foramen of Winslow, 1055
tractor, 935 Hill-Ferguson retractor, hemorrhoidectomy with self-retain-
Formalin, topical, for radiation-induced hemorrhagic proc- ing retraction, 1058
titis, 196 Hirschsprung’s disease, ultrashort-segment, immunohisto-
chemical evaluation, 817
G
HIV/AIDS
Gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal lymphoma, surgical outcome, 167
bleeding HIV status and indications for hemorrhoidectomy, 615
localization, technetium-99m-labeled red blood cell Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). See HIV/AIDS
scans, 750 Human papillomavirus infection, in anal squamous carci-
lower tract noma, 37
colonoscopic polypectomy and, 806 Hyponatremia, absorption of glycine irrigating solution dur-
in elderly, 191 ing endocsopic transanal resection of rectal tu-
in young adult, angiodysplasia of colon and, 702 mors, 1245
lymphoma, in HIV/AIDS, 167
I
Genetics
clustering of colorectal cancer in families of young pro- Ileal-anal pull-through procedure, stool frequency, predic-
bands, 1004 tion via radiographic test, 66
germline carriers in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal ileal pouch-anal anastomosis
cancer, prophylactic subtotal colectomy in (Edito- choice of operative technique, selective preservation of
rial), 109 anal transition zone, 871
K-ras mutations in colorectal cells shed into feces, 1238 in Crohn’s disease, long-term results, 893
p53 mutation in flat colorectal neoplasms, 143 for familial adenomatous polyposis, pouch polyposis, 584
Geriatric population J-pouch. See J-pouch
diverticular hemorrhage, 191 mortality, late deaths, 525
sigmoid volvulus, trephine stoma procedure in, 1222 pouchitis, in ulcerative colitis, 1012
Gluteus maximus myocutaneous rotation flap, bilateral, for systemic steroids and septic complications, 504
perianal Paget’s disease, 227 lleitis, terminal, ileocolic resection, 841
Glycine, absorption of glycine irrigating solution during Ileostomy
endocsopic transanal resection of rectal tumors, atraumatic delivery of bowel through abdominal wall,
1245 461
Gracilis neosphincter, electrically stimulated. See Gracilo- diarrhea-associated complications, preventive use of py-
plasty, dynamic lorus sphincter mechanism (dog), 266
Graciloplasty loop, closure, handsewn vs. stapled techniques, 1086
dynamic in ulcerative colitis, risk of postoperative urolithiasis, J-
complications and management, 912 pouch procedure vs., 50
constipation after (letter), 943 Ileum
initial experience, pitfalls, and complications, 957 herniation through foramen of Winslow, 1055
patient selection and success (/etter), 712 pelvic floor reconstruction after major cancer surgery,
restorative perineal graciloplasty, 182 1232
Granular cell tumor, colon (letter), 711 Imaging studies. See also specific studies
1460 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 1996
in colitis cystica profunda, 587 pudendal and sacral motor nerve terminal motor latencies
fistula-in-ano, 1364 after, 410
111In-CYT-103 imaging, in recurrent colorectal cancer, in ulcerative colitis, risk of postoperative urolithiasis, con-
514 ventional ileostomy vs., 50
postoperative, second-look operations for recurrent colo- use of sigmoid colon after low anterior resection, analysis
rectal cancer, 74 of nodal metastases by clearing method, 1282
presacral carcinoid, 938
K
technetium-99m hexamethyl propylenamine oximine-la-
beled leukocyte scan, in acute colitis, 1146 Keyhole limpet hemocyanin, postoperative responses, lapa-
technetium-99m-labeled red blood cell scans, localization roscopic vs. open colectomy (rat), S67
of gastrointestinal tract bleeding, 750 Kock continent ileostomy (pouch), conversion of ileoanal
Immune function, postoperative, laparoscopic vs. open co- (J-pouch) pouch to, 977
lectomy (rat), S67
Immunosuppression, perianal infection following bone L
marrow transplantation, 981 Laparoscopy
“Inadequate doughnut” stapling technique, rigid rectum, applications of laparoscopic instrumentation to conven-
103 tional abdominal and rectal surgery, 1180
Incontinence. See Fecal incontinence diagnostic, in tuberculous peritonitis, 394
Infant(s), condylomata acuminata in, 1112 intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasonography of liver,
Infection colorectal cancer staging, S73
dynamic graciloplasty and, 912 operative
perianal, following bone marrow transplantation, 981 abdominal rectopexy for rectal prolapse, 279
Inflammation, subclinical, leukocyte adhesiveness/aggrega- appendectomy, 1008
tion in inflammatory bowel disease during remis- for colon cancer
sion, 632 outcomes, $35, $53
Inflammatory bowel disease. See also Crohn’s disease; Ul- port site implants (pig), S47
cerative colitis colorectal cancer, 148
anorectum, eversion, during restorative proctocolectomy, outcomes, $53
functional outcome, 489 colorectal disease. See also Colectomy
cytokines and platelet-activating factor in, 217 audit, 155
remission, leukocyte adhesiveness/aggregation in, 632 outcome of minilaparotomy approaches, 15
technetium-99m hexamethyl propylenamine oximine- vascular anatomy of colon, 906
labeled leukocyte scan in, 1146 Dexterity™ pneumo sleeve, S59
Inhibitory rectoanal reflex, in fecal incontinence, 59 fecal diversion, 285
Innervation, nitric oxide-mediated inhibitory innervation of hand-assisted approach (letter), 111
rectal circular smooth muscle, 294 interleukin-6 and stress hormone response after sig-
In situ hybridization, human papillomavirus DNA in anal moidectomy, $29
squamous carcinoma, 37 intraoperative complications, $14
Interleukin-6, response after laparoscopic vs. open sigmoid- intraperitoneal cell movement during (pig), $62
ectomy, S29 resection for diverticular disease, $1
Intestinal cancer, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced, effects of right hemicolectomy, colon cancer, $24
selenium (rat), 628 transvaginal low anterior resection of rectum, 582
Intestinal obstruction wound recurrence following colon cancer resection,
Ascaris lumbricoides, 1159 $20
colorectal cancer, stent endoprosthesis for, 552 Laparotomy, in tuberculous peritonitis, 394
Intestinal transit, in idiopathic megarectum, 1044 Laser therapy, sutureless laser anastomosis of colon (rabbit),
Intussusception 556
colorectoanal, perineal repair, 1434 Leiomyosarcoma, perineal/perirectal, 468
rectoanal, 681 Letters, 111, 237, 358, 473, 591, 711, 826, 943, 1060, 1332,
defecography in, 899 1441
Ischemia, intestinal, rectal pseudocarcinoma, 1026 Leukocyte adhesiveness/aggregation test, in inflammatory
Ischemic colitis, 88 bowel disease during remission, 632
Island flap anoplasty, for transsphincteric anal fistula, 224 Leukocyte scanning, in acute colitis, colonoscopy us., 1146
Levatorplasty, anterior, for fecal incontinence, long-term
J
results, 671
Japanese General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Studies Light source, photodynamic therapy for colorectal cancer,
on Cancer of the Colon, Rectum and Anus, 1282 379
Japanese Society of Coloproctology, 50th anniversary meet- Liver
ing, 835 intraoperative laparoscopic ultrasonography, colorectal
J-pouch cancer staging, S73
colonic metastatic disease
functional adaptation to low anterior resection, gut p53 overexpression, 1428
peptides and, 1153 resection, prognostic factors affecting survival, 847
functional results, 1286 tumor angiogenesis, 1073
optimum pouch size, 986, 1293 Loop ileostomy, closure, handsewn vs. stapled techniques,
conversion to continent ileostomy (Kock pouch), 977 1086
Vol. 39, No. 12 SUBJECT INDEX 1461
Low anterior resection Microchip implant, anterior sacral roots stimulator implants,
anastomotic leak, early detection, 1081 constipation in spinal cord injury, 690
anastomotic leak after double-stapled colorectal anasto- Microsurgery. See Transanal endoscopic microsurgery
mosis, 780 Minilaparotomy, outcome of laparoscopic-assisted mini-
colonic J-pouch, use of sigmoid colon, analysis of nodal laparotomy approaches to colorectal disease, 15
metastases by clearing method, 1282 Monoclonal antibody studies
laparoscopic-assisted, 582 2°1-labeled CC49, patterns of disease dissemination in
peptide YY and enteroglucan after, 1153 colorectal cancer, 509
rectal incontinence after, 1423 ™In-CYT-103 imaging, in recurrent colorectal cancer,
ultralow coloanal anastomosis using colonic J-pouch, 514
functional outcome, 986 Morbidity
Lumbosacral plexopathy, radiation-induced, fecal inconti- colostomy-related, 1227
nence and, 465 intraoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer, 1396
Lymph nodes laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy for colon can-
metastatic disease cer, S24
analysis by clearing method, 1282 laparoscopic surgery, $14
p53 overexpression, 1428 Mortality rate
tumor-associated glycoprotein-72 (TAG-72) expression ileal pouch-anal anastomosis, late deaths, 525
colorectal cancer, 509 intraoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer, 1396
radioimmunoguided surgery and (letter), 473 laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy for colon can-
Lymphoma, gastrointestinal, in HIV/AIDS, 167 cer, $24
Lysozyme activity, anastomotic dehiscence and, 1081 laparoscopic surgery, $14
Motility, anorectal, effect of nifedipine, 212
MTT assay, chemosensitivity testing, in colorectal cancer,
M
416
Magnetic resonance imaging, endoanai coil, anal sphincter, Mucocele, appendix, synchronous colonic cancer, 232
correlation with surgical findings, 926 Myomectomy, anorectal, for ultrashort-segment Hir-
Managed care, outcomes of anorectal disease, 1193 schsprung’s disease, 817
Manometry
anal canal pressure and continence after Ripstein rec- N
topexy, 300 Natural killer cell(s), in colorectal cancer, effect of curative
anal sphincter repair and, 878 surgery, 429
anorectal motility, effect of nifedipine, 212 Neuropeptides/neurotransmitters, effect of octreotide on
causes of incontinence after sphincter-preserving opera- anal pressure and rectal compliance, 624
tions for rectal cancer, 1423 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) di-
correlation with symptoms of chronic childhood consti- aphorase histochemistry, in ultrashort-segment
pation and encopresis, 400 Hirschsprung’s disease, 817
effect of surgical repair of rectal prolapse, 1215 Nifedipine, anorectal motility and, 212
functional results after transanal endoscopic microsur- Nitric oxide
gery, 1116 inhibitory innervation of rectal circular smooth muscle,
high pressure zone at rectosigmoid junction, 1122 294
in proctalgia fugax, 755 in ultrashort-segment Hirschsprung’s disease, 817
in pudendal neuropathy, 794 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. See Lymphoma
stretch damage of muscle of external anal sphincter, 1249 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
unilateral pudendal neuropathy, 249 colonic ulceration, 705
Marsupialization, chronic pilonidal disease, 1136 piroxicam-induced regression of villous adenomas of co-
Matrix metalloproteinases, in colonic adenoma-adenocarci- lon, 101
noma progression, 1255 sulindac therapy in familial adenomatous polyposis, tis-
Medical terminology, medical jive (letter), 826 sue prostaglandin levels and, 659
Meeting highlights, Japanese Society of Coloproctology,
50th anniversary meeting, 835 O
Megarectum Obstetrics
constipation and, surgery for, 444 obstetric trauma and anal sphincter repair, 1164
idiopathic obstetric trauma and fecal incontinence. See Fecal incon-
anal sphincter morphology and function, 435 tinence
intestinal transit in, 1044 vaginal delivery, long-term effect on anorectal function,
Mesosigmoplasty, for acute sigmoid volvulus, 569 852
Metachronous neoplasms, colorectal cancer follow-up, 252 Octreotide, effect on anal pressure and rectal compliance,
Metastatic disease 624
brain, 541 Ornithine decarboxylase, gene expression in colonic cancer
hepatic cell lines, androgens and, 406
p53 overexpression, 1428
P
resection, prognostic factors affecting survival, 847
tumor angiogenesis, 1073 p53
lymph nodes. See Lymph nodes in colorectal adenoma, correlation with histologic grades
radioimmunoguided surgery, 509 of dysplasia, 562
1462 SUBJECT INDEX Dis Colon Rectum, December 1996
in colorectal cancer, primary tumors and metastases, 1428 POSSUM (Physiological and Operative Severity Score for
in flat colorectal neoplasms, 143 enUmeration of Mortality and morbidity), risk-ad-
in malignant rhabdoid tumor of colon, 1322 justed analysis of outcome of colorectal surgery
rectal cancer, metastatic potential and responsiveness to among surgeons, 654
radiation, 1090 Pouchitis, following pelvic pouch operation for ulcerative
Paget’s disease, perianal, wide local excision, bilateral glu- colitis, 1012
teus maximus myocutaneous rotation flap for, 227 Practice parameters, fistula-in-ano, 1361, 1364
Pain, nonsedated colonoscopy, 257 Pregnancy, rectorectal tumors complicating pregnancy,
Panproctocolectomy, perianal Crohn’s disease, 136 1179
Papillomavirus. See Human papillomavirus infection Pressure ulcers, management, colostomy in, 737
Paraganglioma, colonic (/etter), 943 Proctalgia fugax, sporadic, anorectal function and morphol-
Paraplegia, colorectal cancer in, 965 ogy, 755
Parity, long-term effect of vaginal deliveries on anorectal Proctectomy, perianal Crohn’s disease, 529
function, 852 Proctitis, hemorrhagic, radiation-induced, formalin instilla-
Patient satisfaction, nonsedated colonoscopy, 257 tion for, 196
Pediatric population Proctocolectomy, restorative
chronic constipation, anorectal manometry in, 400 anorectal eversion during, functional outcome, 489
condylomata acuminata in infants and children, 1112 sexual function in women, 610
encopresis, anorectal manometry in, 400 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, rectal cancer, metastatic
Pelvic floor potential and responsiveness to radiation, 1090
disorders, unilateral pudendal neuropathy, 249 Prostaglandin(s), tissue levels, sulindac therapy in familial
reconstruction, after major cancer surgery, 1232 adenomatous polyposis and, 659
Pelvic outlet obstruction Pseudocarcinoma, rectum, ischemia-related, 1026
anismus, 768 Pseudomembranous colitis, in critically ill, 619
constipation and Puborectalis interposition, for traumatic cloaca, 811
biofeedback therapy, 520 Puborectalis muscle, nonrelaxing, anismus, 768
surgery for, 444 Puborectalis paradoxus
Pelvic pouch. See Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis; J-pouch anismus, 768
Penrose drain, atraumatic delivery of bowel through ab- outlet obstruction constipation, 681
dominal wall during stoma formation, 461 biofeedback therapy, 520
Peptide YY, low anterior resection and, 1153 Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency
Perforation effect of surgical repair of rectal prolapse, 1215
colonoscopic, 1308 ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis, 410
colorectal cancer, 1409 in pudendal neuropathy, 794
Periampullary tumors, mortality in familial adenomatous unilateral pudendal neuropathy, 249
polyposis, 384 Pudendal neuropathy
Perineum markers, 794
posterior perineal reconstruction, vertical subcutaneous unilateral, 249
pedicle flaps, 353 impact on outcome of anal sphincter repair in fecal
sarcoma, 468 incontinence, 686
Peritonitis, tuberculous, diagnosis, 394 Pylorus, sphincter mechanism, for preventing ileostomy
Photodynamic therapy, colorectal cancer, new light source, complications (dog), 266
379
Q
Phytohemagglutinin, postoperative responses, laparoscopic
vs. open colectomy (rat), S67 Quadriplegia, colorectal cancer in, 965
Pilonidal disease, chronic, treatment, 1136 Quality of life, prophylactic colectomy and ileorectal anas-
Piroxicam, regression of villous adenomas of colon, 101 tomosis in familial adenomatous polyposis, 1404
Plastic surgery. See Reconstructive surgery
R
Platelet-activating factor, in inflammatory bowel disease,
217 Radiography, prediction of stool frequency and measure-
Ploidy, prognostic value in colorectal cancer, 494 ment of bowel spasticity after ileal-anal pull-
Polymerase chain reaction, K-ras mutations in colorectal through procedure, 66
cells shed into feces, 1238 Radioimmunoguided surgery
Polypectomy, colonoscopic, colonic hemorrhage, 806 metastatic spread of colorectal cancer, 509
Polyp(s) tumor-associated glycoprotein-72 (TAG-72) expression in
adenomatous, colon, piroxicam-induced regression, 101 lymph nodes (letter), 473
colon Radiotherapy
sessile, correlation between morphologic features and adjuvant
malignant potential, 1275 bowel function after colorectal anastomosis, 744
statin expression, 546 intraoperative electron irradiation
vitamin C status and, 1235 for previously unirradiated locally recurrent colorec-
familial adenomatous polyposis, changing causes of mor- tal cancer, 1379
tality, 384
for recurrent anorectal cancer, 1
Portal vein thrombosis recurrent rectal cancer, 323
in Crohn’s disease, combined anticoagulant therapy, 823 chemotherapy plus. See Chemoradiation
following right laparoscopic hemicolectomy, 1171 hemorrhagic proctitis and, formalin instillation for, 196