Diseases of the Chest and Heart 2015–2018: Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques PDF
Preview Diseases of the Chest and Heart 2015–2018: Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques
e t i l l Diseases e t a of the Chest S Sd and Heart U ns Bae 2015-2018 A s D r L u LK o YD C S I Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques Editors J. Hodler R.A. Kubik-Huch G.K. von Schulthess Ch.L. Zollikofer 123 Diseases of the Chest and Heart 2015-2018 Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Techniques J. Hodler • R.A. Kubik-Huch • G.K. von Schulthess • Ch.L. Zollikofer (Eds) DISEASES OF THE CHEST AND HEART 2015-2018 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES 47th International Diagnostic Course in Davos (IDKD) Davos, March 22-27, 2015 including the Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course “Diamond” Davos, March 21-22, 2015 Pediatric Radiology Satellite Course “Kangaroo” Davos, March 21, 2015 Breast Imaging Satellite Course “Pearl” Davos, March 21, 2015 and additional IDKD Courses 2015-2018 presented by the Foundation for the Advancement of Education in Medical Radiology, Zurich IV S.M. Ascher Editors J. HODLER R.A. KUBIK-HUCH Radiology Radiology University Hospital Kantonsspital Zurich, Switzerland Baden, Switzerland G.K. VONSCHULTHESS CH.L. ZOLLIKOFER Nuclear Medicine Kilchberg/Zurich, Switzerland University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland DOI 10.1007/978-88-470-5752-4 ISBN 978-88-470-5751-7 ISBN 978-88-470-5752-4 (eBook) Springer Milan Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2015931953 © Springer-Verlag Italia 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dis- similar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchas- er of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this pub- lication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omis- sions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein . Cover design: Massimiliano Pianta, Milan, Italy Typesetting: Blu8, Cremona, Italy Springer-Verlag Italia S.r.l., Via Decembrio 28, 20137 Milan Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) V IDKD 2015-2018 Preface The International Diagnostic Course in Davos (IDKD) is a unique learning experience for imaging specialists. The course is useful for experienced radiologists, imaging specialists in training and clinicians wishing to be updated on the current state of the art and the latest developments in the fields of imaging and image- guided interventions. This organ based and disease oriented course deals with imaging of the chest and heart, and includes pediatric imaging. In addition, there will be satellite courses covering pediatric radiology and nuclear medicine related to the chest and heart in more depth. In addition a breast imaging satellite course is offered. During the last few years there have been considerable advances in this field driven by clinical as well as technological developments. These will be highlight- ed in the workshops given by internationally known experts in their field. The pre- sentations encompass all the relevant imaging modalities including CT, MRI, PET, and conventional radiology. This Syllabus contains condensed versions of the topics presented in the work- shops. As a result, this book offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in imaging and intervention of chest and cardiac diseases as well as the breast. This Syllabus was initially designed to provide the relevant information for the course participants in order to allow them to fully concentrate on the lectures and participate in the discussions without the need of taking notes. However, the Syllabus has developed into a convenient update for radiologists, radiology resi- dents, nuclear physicians and clinicians interested in lung and heart diseases. Additional information on IDKD courses can be found on the IDKD website: www.idkd.org J. Hodler R.A. Kubik-Huch G.K. von Schulthess Ch.L. Zollikofer IDKD 2015-2018 Table of Contents Workshops Update in the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 José Vilar, Jeremy J. Erasmus Computed Tomography Diagnosis and Management of Focal Lung Disease . . . . . . . . . 17 Ioannis Vlahos, Gerald F. Abbott Approach to Imaging of Mediastinal Conditions in the Adult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Sanjeev Bhalla, José Caceres Current Approaches to Chronic and Acute Airway Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Philippe A. Grenier, Jeffrey P. Kanne Investigating a Child with a “Cough”: A Pragmatic Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Maria do Rosario Matos, George A. Taylor, Catherine M. Owens Thoracic Manifestations of Pediatric Systemic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Edward Y. Lee, Alan S. Brody Modern Diagnosis in the Evaluation of Pulmonary Vascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Alexander A. Bankier, Christoph Engelke Imaging of Pulmonary Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Philip Goodman, Helmut Prosch, Christian J. Herold Imaging of Thoracic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Loren Ketai, Caroline Chiles Missed Lung Lesions: Side by Side Comparison of Chest Radiography with MDCT . . . 80 Nigel Howarth, Denis Tack Plain Film and HRCT Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Sujal R. Desai, Jeffrey R. Galvin A Systematic Approach to Chest Radiographic Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Jeffrey S. Klein Diseases of the Chest Wall, Pleura, and Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Aine Kelly, Nicola Sverzellati Pulmonary Manifestations of Systemic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop, Brett M. Elicker CT Evaluation of Chest Pain: Acute Coronary Syndrome and Acute Aortic Syndrome 119 Dominik Fleischmann, Udo Hoffmann VIII Table of Contents Incidental Findings on Thoracic and Cardiac CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Lynn S. Broderick, Shawn D. Teague Cardiac Magnetic Resonance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Didier Revel, David A. Bluemke An Integrative Approach to the Imaging of Ischemic Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Albert de Roos, Danilo Neglia Acute Aortic Syndrome: State-of-the-Art Diagnostic Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Thomas Grist, Geoffrey D. Rubin Interventional Techniques in the Thorax of Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Dierk Vorwerk Nonvascular Interventional Radiology of the Thorax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Albert A. Nemcek, Jr. Dose-Lowering Strategies in Computed Tomography Imaging of the Lung and Heart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 André Euler, Zsolt Szucs-Farkas, John R. Mayo, Sebastian T. Schindera Nuclear Medicine Satellite Course “Diamond” FDG-PET Imaging for Advanced Radiotherapy Treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Matthias Guckenberger, Leonie Rudofsky, Nicolaus Andratschke Staging, Restaging and Response Evaluation of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer . . . . . . . 183 Lars Husmann, Paul Stolzmann How To Approach Incidental Findings on Computed Tomography Images of the Lungs Obtained in Hybrid Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Jeffrey P. Kanne Integrated Cardiac Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Philipp A. Kaufmann, Tobias A. Fuchs FDG PET/CT in the Imaging of Mediastinal Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Pek-Lan Khong Integrated Cardiovascular PET/MR: Lessons Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Christoph Rischpler, Stephan G. Nekolla, Markus Schwaiger Pediatric Radiology Satellite Course “Kangaroo” Pediatric Chest Tumors Including Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Alexander Oshmyansky, Thierry A.G.M. Huisman Pediatric Cardiovascular Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Edward Y. Lee Table of Contents IX The Radiology of Diffuse Interstitial Pulmonary Disease in Children: Pearls, Pitfalls and Newly Recognised Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Catherine M. Owens Neonatal Medical and Surgical Lung Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 George A. Taylor Breast Imaging Satellite Course “Pearl” Scintimammography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Einat Even-Sapir Breast MRI BI-RADS®: Second Edition Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Elizabeth A. Morris Recent Developments in Breast Ultrasound with a Special Focus on Shear-Wave Elastography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Claudia Kurtz Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Breast Implants and the Reconstructed Breast . . . 264 Isabelle Thomassin-Naggara, Michael Atlan, Jocelyne Chopier, Emile Darai IDKD 2015-2018 List of Contributors Abbott G.F., 17 Kaufmann P.A., 198 Andratschke N., 177 Kelly A., 101 Atlan M., 264 Ketai L., 71 Bankier A.A., 57 Khong P.L., 202 Bhalla S., 23 Klein J.S., 94 Bluemke D.A., 134 Kurtz C., 255 Broderick L.S., 129 Lee E.Y., 46, 226 Brody A.S., 46 Mayo J.R., 168 Caceres J., 23 Morris E.A., 250 Chiles C., 71 Neglia D., 143 Chopier J., 264 Nekolla S.G., 209 Darai E., 264 Nemcek A.A., Jr., 165 de Roos A., 143 Oshmyansky A., 219 Desai S.R., 88 Owens C.M., 37, 235 do Rosario Matos M., 37 Prosch H., 63 Elicker B.M., 110 Revel D., 134 Engelke C., 57 Rischpler C., 209 Erasmus J.J., 3 Rosado-de-Christenson M.L., 94 Euler A., 168 Rubin G.D., 149 Even-Sapir E., 247 Rudofsky L., 177 Fleischmann D., 119 Schaefer-Prokop C., 110 Fuchs T.A., 198 Schindera S.T., 168 Galvin J.R., 88 Schwaiger M., 209 Goodman P., 63 Stolzmann P., 183 Grenier P.A., 29 Sverzellati S., 101 Grist T., 149 Szucs-Farkas Z., 168 Guckenberger M., 177 Tack D., 80 Herold C.J., 63 Taylor G.A., 37, 240 Hoffmann U., 119 Teague S.D., 129 Howarth N., 80 Thomassin-Naggara I., 264 Huisman T.A.G.M., 219 Vilar J., 3 Husmann L., 183 Vlahos I., 17 Kanne J.P., 29, 189 Vorwerk D., 157 WORKSHOPS
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