Discovery and identity of 110-year-old Hutton Collection of South Australian Bryozoa

8 Pages·1991·2.5 MB·English

by  D P Gordon

DISCOVERY AND IDENTITY OF llfl-YEAR-OLD HUTTON COLLECTION
OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN BRYOZOA
Dl R GORDON & S A. ft\RKER
GORDON, D. P. & ftUOtEH.. S. A. 1991. Disctwcry and identity of 110-year-old Huttan Cdleaioft
cf South Australian Bryuzoa. Rcc. 5. Ami. Mui. 25(2): 121 I2S.
A Jofyg-overinrifccd collection ofbryozoa™ from Suuch Australia described by Huilon in IB7& ha*
been diRcmcirdiindOiuniined. IdcntincalionHastgiven torthespcc]L-Hinthecolledion, withannutelioiE.
Alfhmigh most of' Hution'K name* arejuninw Kpnanymn ofearlier-named specK*. twu are senior am!
nectSHilale nomenclaiUFal changes Atfevncffopxis TJeizii {MacGiMivnw, 1889) becomes A. baccate
(Hurcon, IST7S> and Pyripom p<tfiia fHincks, IftBQ) becomes AfwAtJ/^'™ jratufri (Hutlon. IB7&).
D. P, Gordon, New Zealand!tXieaiKtgraptiieInstitute, DivisionofWaterSciences, D5IR, PrivateBag,
Kllbirnie, Wellington 3F New Zealand, and S. A. Writer. South Australian MuieiiKi, North Terrace,
Adelaide. Smith Australia 5*XX). Manuscript received 20 August 1990.
Examination of a collection of South Australian Hutton's paper but Identifiablenonetheless). Allofihc
Bryuwia in iheOtagoMuseum* Dunedin, New Zealand specimens have now been labelled and registered
has yielded information cm the identity of several {numbered A.8S.14Sto A.88.172 in theOtago Museum
nominal ta\a ihal affects modem nomenclature. The register) All six of Hutton/s, new species are
.
collection, overlooked for 110 years, was discovered represented. Hineks (1581) recognised that one was a
in 19S8 following an enquiry from one ofus (S.A.P.) senior synonym of a species described by himself in
as to iis probable whereabouts. 1880, Now ihalthe identities ofihe remainingfivearc
Frederick Woollaston Hniton, an English-born and known for the first time, it is apparent that two
-educated geologist, was an important contributor to currently usednames will havetodrop into synonymy.
nineicenth-century New Zealand science. During his
various appointments he had found it necessary to
become a botanist and zoologistas well and described
a wide range of organisms, including birds, fishes, Revision of Hurrohrs List
molluscs, insects, worms, hydroids and Brywoa.
When, in 15^6, he was appointed ProfessorofNatural In Huttons C1K7H) thrcc-pa^c paper, 21 species arc
Science atOtago University, healsohad charge ofthe listed, nine of them (including the two resuscilated)
Qta^O Museum which as Direclor and Curator he accompanied by descriptive annotations. All are listed
H
practically founded. While inthiscapacity, he received beSow. in the same order. For the 20 species still
from Professor Ralph Tale, an Honorary Member of present in the Otago Museum collection, revised
the Royal Society of Tasmania, a collcciion of identifieaiions are given where necessary. Registration
bryozoans from the shores ofGulf St Vincent, South numbers are given at the end of each entry.
Australia. Hniton (1878) briefly described most of
these naming six as new, Unfortunately; none was 1. Caberea\ mdiz: Caberengrandis Hineks, 1881 [run
y
illustrated and, probably for this reason, she identity Aiwtfixin rnJis (Busk. 1852)|. A.88.166.
ofall but one ofthe new species has been unrealised. 2> Membmnipura iacroixi [sic]. No specimen in
Further, the specimen* remained unexamined in the collection, M. tm-roixii Audouin, lK2o Is currently
Otago Museum for 110 years. regarded as a synonym of the extra-Australian
The collection comprises 20 species. Two are not Catwpeum reticulum (Linnaeus, 1767).
mentioned in Huttons (1S7&) paper whereas some other 3, Mrmbrartipora (?) CTJTtJtf-' Diploptfrctte slats
species mentioned Inthe paper are not inthecollection. (LamourouK, 1821). formerly 77j^ropora tinsm
Oneto several specimensofeach specieswas contained (Hution, l£78) (Fig. I). Use of the generic name
in a folded piece of paper with only a number to Dipfoptwlta MacGillivray, lK85a follows Soule eial.
identify il. On a separate piece ofpaper in the same (IW1). who rcseparaied this genus from Thairapora:.
box as (he specimens and in Huttons faded Inked Use ofthetrivial ]iarne uIuki follows Oordon & Ffcrfcer
handwriting was a key to the number with names (1991). fl utvm is also a senior synonym of
alongside the new species' names in pencil only (one Mantmnipcra transversa Hincks, 1880. A.88.161
H r
new species-name was subsequently changed in holotype of Arfembmftipvm 0) cincia Huiton,
122
4 »
•*
*
s
gk
% 1 - <**• :
:
D. P. GORDON A. S. A. RAKKLK 123
4 Lepraita Candida; Antcftnapuriti unicornis 12. ?CeIiepar(t tubigem: Celleporaria crisMv
(Hutton, LB73-> [non Fencstrutina Candida (Lamarck, 1816) [nun Turbkeilepora tubtgera (Busk,
(MaeGillivray, 1860a)]. A.S3.163. 1S59)]. A.88.152, 153, 154, 170.
51 LepraHa eirgans: AdeoneMopsis sulcata {Milne IX Eschara contort*: Parosmittina untspinow
Edwards, 1S36) [non Hippoporwia etegans (Waters., lS89a) [nan Eschuroides conform (Busk,
(MacGillivray, lSoOh)!. AJiJfifc 1554)]. A.88.172.
& Lepraiia latfi: J>fd.v;iwjfielia Jarralfo (MacGillivray, M. Eschara (?) hutteni- Cafyplotheca varJflfosa
1869). A.K&-15&. holotype of Lepratia iatei Hutton. (MacGillivray. 1869) (Fig. 8>. Senior synonym of
7, Lcpraiia spicea; Mucroptfra/ie/fa ctlerii Schizoporellubiturrita Hincks, 1884 and Schizcporeffo
(MacGillivray, 1869) [Fig. 2J- A.38.162, holotype of baccaia Maple-stone, 1913 (P. E. Boek, in Hit. 1988);
replacement naine for HutlorTs original Eschars tatri,
LcpraJia spicea Hutton.
preoccupied{videTate's footnote toHutton 1&78: 24).
ft. Lepratra baccaia; Adeoneltuptfc baccate (Hutton, Illustrated by StiM as Gigantopara himrrita in Bock
1&78) (Figs 4-7>. Senior synonym of MooneBopjis {1982: .see also Bock1* 1987 Corrigenda), A.8a157.
zietzii (MacGiUivtay, 1&89}. This Jltile-known species* holotype of Eschara 0} hutloni Tale in HuUon.
purplish in life, encrusts small algae and stems ofthe IS- fiBtihornera faliacca: Moment faliacea
cymfidftocaccan seagrass /iffrpfiiMi.*. it is strictly MacGillivray, 1869. A,53=175.
encrusting, unlike the similarly coloured A, jufrara, 16. ftetepom ceilul&sa: TTiphyllo^oon munitum
which fan begin asan encrusting form but later gives
(Hiracks, IS7S) {nan Retepara ceftehtu Smitt, I86B,
rise tobilamellarlobes. AdeancUtrpsisbaccate is also
nttn Linnaeus, 1758). A.8KI65, 173.
breyaditislyzodoiisdtai]ngmuoirsphehdolforgoym -otttehreAaduetoonzeoiofiodpaslisspsipreacmieens MIaT.cGiRleltievproary,a 18p6h9o[ennaknafod[ksifcy]u:mpfhVo^erna/iicaeumti(rBuuisukt,j
is single, sometimes slightly stellate, whereas that -of
1854)]. A.8K.171.
the female /ooid is compound, generally with three IflL Vinculari [sic] matirica: Ctilaria austratis
pores. Avicularia are rare, and the xooidal surface is MacGillivray, in McCoy, 1580: 48 {non Vinculoria
knobbly, with cauliflower-like excrescences, A.S8.159„ maorica Stolit^ka, 1865, = Qwperia sp-^Jc Brown
holotype of Leprulia baccate Mutton.
195S: 39). A^ai69.
9. Leprvlia pocuia: Mychoplectra poculi* (Hutlon, W, fdmonca radians: Mtsonea radians (Lamarck.
lS7S}(Fig. 3). SmkwwywxtfmtfManfrmnipompoiitQ 131ft) (Fig. 9), Me&mea radians (see Hastings 1932;
Hineks, 18B0 and type species of the genus Bock 1982) isthe correct name forthis species, which
Myekoplectra Gordon'& Parker, 199], A.S3.160A, hasoften been referred to as Crisba radians Thetype
pleweulottaypBeutatnodnA(s&e&eAG6o0rB,donpa&ralPcacrtkoeiry,pe19o9f1)L.epratia s1p8e5c1i,esCorfetCraicseionuas,is CEruisrionpae,/wnwwhniicahinaisd.T>crlbeiagrnlyy
HI CcHepom agglutintms: Celltporaria crltfata distinguished fromMesonea radians* a Recent spccies
h
(Lamarck. 151ft). CeUeporaria aggtwinans (Huiton, by the distribution and arrangement of pores and by
l£f?3). widely distrLbuccd in New Zealand, is not known the construction ofthe ovicell (Vbigt I9&4). Sfcsvnga
from Australia. In zooidal feature*thetwo species are (Canu & Bassler, 3920) Jusporeson frontolateral feces
very similar, but C. cristate typically formsbilamcllstr of branches as well as dorsally, and the ovicell has
lobes with a crest. One of the most consistent smooth, membrane-covered porous areas. Crisina has
C
differences between agglutinate and C. critfaia is only dorsal pores in longitudinal furrows and the
the insignificant or scarcely evident condyles of the ovicell lacks the porous areas (Voigt in Ins.,. 19K6)_
autozooidal orifice in the former compared with the There appear tobe several species fromthe Indian and
stout condyles in.the latter {cf. Gordon 19S9H plate J6D)_ Pacific Oceans, with a Cmj'rtii-likc colony form, that
Hoth species have a Hgula on the crossbar of the havebeen attributed to Crisina radians, ^tcrs (!Kft7),
columnar avscularium, like that in C. Jusca {Busk. Harmcr (1915), and Bock (1982) have illustrated
1K54)< but C. fitsca has a toothed rostrum (cf. Boek Lamarck's (Iftl6) species, but those of Brood ^1976)
A
1982, ng. 9.116). .38.167. from Fast Africa, of Ryland (1934) from Fiji, and of
U, CeUepoia edax: Cslyptathtcx fata (MacGillivray, Soule ?tal. (198T0 from Hawaii areneither conspeeiric
1883) [notr Hippopcridru edar (Busk, 1859); non noreven congeneric with it. Clearly there isan amount
Hippcporidm htsUmia (Taylor & Cook, 1981)]. of work to be done in sorting out the [ndo-Pacific
A.S&I56. crisiniform' bryoaoans. A.85.164
F10I.5.GU2.REPaSrt1-o4f.hIo.loFtaynpeu,fAh.o&SrBr.t1y6p2r,.oA.fSSL.eJpfrial.lioafsMpfirctetahrHuannoirpiu.m =(?)McuicnwcplaelHruacliioenl.hi=tlDlif.prfiiop(a.rMeaiclGailalhivtraay(),|jmXt>Wun.>U3Xl)PfcajXt
\yfpsralctiorvpc, A.fifi.loOB. cifUprulitipneuh HuMon. = Mychopteclnu povuto, X *0. 4. Part ofhdlolypc, A.8aiWF of
Lepraiia baccata HuUon, = ArfeaneHvpsti baccata* showing one gonnzwoid (g?.l surrounded by He^ral jutozouids, X 72.
(All specimens frun\ Otegn Museum!.
124 HUTTON RRYO/C1A
D P GORDON & A PARKER
S. [25
FIGURES 8 AND 9. 8. Pan of holotype rf Esfhaw (?) Hunoni Tate r>( Hutton, A.Hfl.l57F = Calyptirthecu variutosa
(Macfij]livmv). X 55. 9. Ateirtntt2 radians (Lamarck), partofSpecimen A.8^164, showing brood chamberund peristome,
x 53. <Bo*h specimens from O*ago Museum).
KfiURES 5-7. 5. Part of symype, SAM L4*0 ofAie&teBcpsv zietzii MatGilliviHy, = a. bati-ufa (HutKm), showing n.
gonozooid {at Icttj, with characteristic: compound spiramjen and several autozooids wi|h simple sparamen; 6 is ufthe same
specimenasin5, butliltedtoshowanautozooidal aytcglarium(av)Fboth x 105(specimenfromSouthAustralianMuseum).
7. Pfcrt ofholotype, A.HH,L59 ofAfMwwffcyj.w'j frarrniVj ftfUHon) showing the interior ofthe frontal shields ofan autozooid
(left) and a gOAOZOOid (right), X 205.
!2ii HUTTON BRTOZfiUV
FIGURHS 10 AND tl. LtcfKnapora viaoriemtsflftters, specimen A.Sti-WK, Otaga Muhclitti. fhftwir^ the ramifyingbrood
chamber {part magnified in II), X 56, X 300.
20. Pustulipara porcelfanica. No specimen in 21. TuhulipoTvijkibfMaris. Nospecimen incollection.
collection. Currcnll>7 [his Hutton (1S73> species is TitbtfliporaflabeHaris (Fabrieiu&> 1780) is an antic*
known only frum New Zealand, as Gateopsis boreal species, unlikely tooccur in Australia (Hsywwd
porcellamiiti(Gordon, L9S9). Todare, theonlyspecies & Ryland, 1985), There are several samples of
of Galectpji-i definitely recorded tor South Australia Tttbuiiparu from South Australia in the South
is G- tirngimsrris (MacGilllvray, 1885b) (specimens in AustralLan Museum, none Identified to species.. Six
South Australia Museum). speciesofthe genus have been reported from Victoria.
D. P. GORDON & & A. FAttkLK :T
22. Discoporeffn novae-zeatandiae [sic| Stegirtoporellachtmaceaover5. m*fic«r« seed'Hondt
:
Lrdteftopora victoriensis Waters, 18fl9l> [jusm 1979: 18. 20.
IJchentjptJtti nomezetandiae (Busk. 1875)] (Figs 10. Two ofHiitton's 11878) names are senior synonyms
II). A.88.148, 150. til'later-described species. Thus, Atleangtfopais zietzii
23. Disaipun-ifii fimbriatae [ife]: Lfctewypwi MacGiUivny, 1889 becomes A. toc@sfia {Hutton.
ecA/ngta (MacGilJivray* 1884) ftaan Disporella 1878). and Pyripora poitta (Hinds, 1880) becomes
fimbriate (Busk, 1&75)). (Cy Waier* EB8&: 232 - "A Myrhoptectra p&cuta {Hutton, 1878).
'Challenger' specimen from Tristan da Cunha was
submitted to mc named L ftmbritrta* This is L
eckituita with an ovioell, so that the namejimbri&tt!
AM
must be dropped"). .149, 151.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Two additional species, not mentioned in Hutton's
We sincerely wi^h to thank John Darby and Tony Harrift
a(r1eK7S&i)cpoaipneorp,orarrlciarecphruensaenct&eid(iLnatmhaerccokl,le1c8t1i6o)n..sTynh.es£e mofakihiengOtjaigaovuLMiuahsleeuftmutsotrudLyo,caPt.iBnogctfhceoHfuiihieofntoCyoa]llMoedliboonuarnnde
truncate (Harmer, 1900) (A.88.174) and Rhymktizoofi Institute of Technology for comments on CsrfjpftwAffoa
spls possibly fl. ddkattfium (MacGillivray, in McCoy wrioiasa and Schirjvp&rella bacKVUti* and J. £. Ryland and
1890: 356) (A.MS.155). For the priority of P. J. Hayward fa" *fteir critical reading ofa draft.
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MacGILLIVRAY, P. H 186Qt>, Noteson shechcitostflmataus TAYLOR, P. D. & COOK, P, L- l^HL. Hippoporidra edas:
frlyznu, of Victoria and other parti of Australia. tBusk. 1859) and a revis-km of some fos&il and Jiving,
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MacClLLIVRAY, P. H. 1869. Descriptions of some new VOTm; F. 1984. Die CSencra Reteporidea d'Orb-igny. 1849
genera and speciesofAustralianftjjyzua; to wJlkrhisadded und Cnsidmonea MarfiSOn(Bryozoa C>elostomata'J in der
a list of species found in Victoria- Trattsactions and Maasirichter Tuffkreide (Oneres. Maastfichtium) nebsT
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MacGILLIVRAY, P H. 1883. Descriptionsnfnew, orlittle anderc ahnliche Gattun^cn. Mittciiungen OBI dew
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MacGILLIVRAY, P H. 1884. Descriptionsofnew, or litrle WATERS, A. W, 1887. Bry07Oa frOH NewSouthWales. North
known. RjLyzna. Part VI. Transaction! andProceedings Australia, &c. Part II. Annats and Mitgasint ofNfnural
ofthe fowl Society of Victoria 2G: l2ft-]2&. I pi. History (5)3»: lKl-20^. pis % &
MacGILLIVRAY, R H. 1885a. Descriptionsofnew, orJiule WATERS, A. W. IS8°a. Bryozoa from New South TOles.
known, Rrlyzoa. Fart VII. TransactionsandProceedings Part IV. jlrtrttifa and Magazine tjfNatural History (6)4:
ofthe Royai Soiiety ef Victoria 21: 92-99, I pi. [-24. pis 1-3-
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known, Polyzxia Pin VCTI. TransactionsandProceedings OpOrae, Journal <tfthe Unnaean Society, Zoology 20:
of the Royai Society of Victoria 21: W6 119, 5 ph. 280-255, pL 15.