DISCOVER YOUR Family History ONLINE a step-by-step guide to starting your genealogy search Nancy Hendrickson Contents Introduction CHAPTER 1 BUILDING YOUR FAMILY TREE Your family history research starts with you. In this chapter you’ll learn how to gather vital information about yourself so you can branch out to past generations. CHAPTER 2 COMPUTER BASICS FOR THE ONLINE GENEALOGIST Your computer is your most valuable internet research tool. Learn shortcuts and tricks that will help you make maximize your research efforts. CHAPTER 3 USING SEARCH ENGINES The internet contains an overwhelming amount of information. Search engines can browse all of that information in seconds and show you exactly where to find what you are looking for. This chapter explains how to use keywords and operators to yield precise results from search engines. CHAPTER 4 ONLINE DATABASES There are a number of online databases for family historians to explore. This chapter shows you all the subscription and free databases and everything in between. CHAPTER 5 BIRTH, MARRIAGE, AND DEATH RECORDS Vital records prove family connections. You’ll learn where and how to find them online. Probate records can help you make connections as you research ancestors who lived in pre-civil registration eras. After you gather your evidence, you can use it to join a heritage society. CHAPTER 6 LIFE DURING YOUR ANCESTORS’ ERA Your ancestors were affected by the events of their world—war, natural disasters, disease, politics and cultural shifts. Understanding the events of your ancestors’ lifetime can help you better relate to them. It may also provide new research leads. CHAPTER 7 GOOGLE FOR GENEALOGISTS Google is more than a single search engine. Its many functions will prove invaluable in your family history research. CHAPTER 8 LAND RECORDS Land records will show you exactly where your ancestor lived, and armed with that knowledge, you can focus your search on likely locations for census, birth, marriage, and burial records, plus church and social records. CHAPTER 9 THE CENSUS Census records can provide the valuable missing link between generations. They also introduce you to your ancestor’s neighbors, a fortunate introduction because these neighbors often prove to be family members. CHAPTER 10 MILITARY RECORDS Discover where to find details about your ancestor’s military service. CHAPTER 11 FINDING LOCAL RESOURCES ONLINE There’s a wealth of information sitting in local repositories, and you can access these through local resources such as genealogical societies. CHAPTER 12 TRACING IMMIGRANT AND AMERICAN INDIAN ANCESTORS Find your immigrant ancestors in online databases of immigration ports and passenger lists. You’ll also learn how to research ancestors brought to the United States as slaves. If your ancestors settled the continent before Europeans arrived, you’ll find help researching your American Indian roots. CHAPTER 13 SHARE WHAT YOU’VE FOUND Social media makes it easier than ever to share your family history discoveries and connect with distant cousins researching the same surnames as you. CHAPTER 14 PUTTING IT ALL TO WORK This chapter is full of case studies that show you how to use all of the online research techniques and databases explained in this book. Appendix A American Indian Resources by Geographic Region Appendix B Tracing Jewish Ancestors by Schelly Talalay Dardashti Appendix C Tracing Slave Ancestors by Kenyatta D. Berry ABOUT THE AUTHOR Nancy Hendrickson is the author of six books and hundreds of magazine and web articles. A native of St. Joseph, Missouri, she is an internet genealogy consultant and an instructor at Family Tree University <familytreeuniversity.com>. Nancy is passionate about the history that shaped America and spends her vacations photographing and chronicling the historic and pre-historic sites of the American West; ride along with her at <frontiertraveler.com>. To learn more about her genealogy work visit <ancestornews.com>. DEDICATION This book is dedicated to my mother’s side of the family—the Dearing, Knox, Hume, Bay, Brooks, McClelland, and Broyles. Researching these families has been a challenge and a joy. I’ve discovered larger-than-life ancestors who were the Daniel Boones of their time—always on the frontier, pushing their way into new territory. They’re the adventurers I always wanted to be. Introduction ew people had heard of the phenomenon called “the internet” when I F first logged onto CompuServe in May of 1986. Back then, family tree information was scarce, unorganized, and hard-to-find. Since then, millions of genealogy websites have sprung up. Some are well-known commercial sites like Ancestry.com <ancestry.com> and Fold3.com <fold3.com>, but the majority are sites built by everyday genealogy enthusiasts who have a deep desire to share their family history with other seekers. In truth, the largest percentage of my genealogy breakthroughs have been the result of finding personal websites created by people researching the same family lines. Thanks to networking with other online researchers, I’ve made tremendous strides in discovering more about the Dimmitt, Snow, Broyles, and Knox families. And I’m confident that you can do the same, whether you’re facing a “Smith” challenge or delving into the mysteries of the pre-1850 censuses. If you’re just starting in internet genealogy, this book will provide dozens of techniques to help you amass names and dates. If you’re an old hand you’ll discover how to enhance those names and dates with maps, stories, music, news of the day, and photographs. There’s no end to what can be found. In addition to the techniques you’ll learn in this book, I’ve also created several videos that will work you through real-life search scenarios. You’ll find the videos at <familytreeuniversity.com/W5972-video>. Genealogy is a lifetime pursuit, so take your time as you work through each chapter, putting the strategies into practice. In the end you’ll be able to merge all that you’ve learned into a rich history of your family— a history that can be shared today and treasured tomorrow. I’d love to hear of your successes with the techniques in this book, so please e-mail me your stories at [email protected]. Happy hunting! Nancy Hendrickson San Diego, California @genealogyteach on Twitter 1 Building Your Family Tree ou’ve probably heard a few stories about your family history. You Y may have been told a distant ancestor arrived on the Mayflower or your family’s lines go back to European nobility, Scottish rebels, or an Indian princess. Whatever the stories, they’ve sent you on a mission of discovery—to find the people who came before you. If you watched the popular television series Who Do You Think You Are?, you may have noticed a common theme running through nearly every story. Each actor gained an understanding of how connected he (or she) is to his past, and often the actor recognized how similar he is to his ancestors. As a science, genealogy is about proving the link from one generation to the next. As an avocation, genealogy provides hours of fascinating detective work. And as a philosophy, genealogy is, in the end, about self- discovery. As you make your way through this book, you’ll learn the “how-to” of the science as well as the fun of the chase. When you’re finished, you’ll have a deeper sense of who you really are. So let’s start with the science. BEGIN WITH YOU When you climb a tree, you start on the ground, work your way up the trunk, and then move out onto the branches. Use this same approach in genealogy. Start on the ground (with you); climb up the trunk (your parents and grandparents); then venture out onto the branches (past generations).
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