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Disability Studies in India: Global Discourses, Local Realities PDF

462 Pages·2013·5.878 MB·English
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Disability Studies in India Disability Studies in India Global Discourses, Local Realities Editor Renu Addlakha LONDON NEW YORK NEW DELHI First published 2013 in India by Routledge 912 Tolstoy House, 15–17 Tolstoy Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110 001 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RN First issued in paperback 2015 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013 Centre for Women’s Development Studies (CWDS), New Delhi Typeset by Bukprint India B-180A, Guru Nanak Pura, Laxmi Nagar Delhi 110 092 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage and retrieval system without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ISBN 13: 978-1-138-66029-8 (pbk) ISBN 13: 978-0-415-81212-2 (hbk) CONTENTS ª List of Tables viii List of Figures ix List of Plates x List of Abbreviations xiii Glossary xvi Acknowledgements xix Introduction 1 RENU ADDLAKHA PART I: Disability Movement, Disability Rights and Disability Studies 1. Historicising Disability in India: Questions of Subject and Method 35 SHILPAA ANAND 2. Disability Rights and the Emergence of Disability Studies 61 JAGDISH CHANDER 3. Tracking Disability through the United Nations 78 N. SUNDARESAN PART II: Family, Care and Work 4. Prenatal Diagnosis: Where do We Draw the Line? 97 ANITA GHAI AND RACHANA JOHRI 5. Burden of Caring: Families of the Disabled in Urban India 122 UPALI CHAKRAVARTI 6. Exploring Constructs of Intellectual Disability and Personhood in Haryana and Delhi 145 NILIKA MEHROTRA AND SHUBHANGI VAIDYA vi ö Disability Studies in India 7. Corporeality, Mobility and Class: An Ethnography of Work-related Experiences in Urban India 169 AMIT UPADHYAY PART III: Gender and Disability 8. Bhalo Meye: Cultural Construction of Gender and Disability in Bengal 201 NANDINI GHOSH 9. Body Politics and Disabled Femininity: Perspectives of Adolescent Girls from Delhi 220 RENU ADDLAKHA 10. Identity Formation and Transnational Discourses: Thinking beyond Identity Politics 241 MICHELE FRIEDNER 11. The Inner World of Adolescent Girls with Hearing Impairment: Two Case Studies 263 SANDHYA LIMAYE PART IV: Assertion of Difference through Art and Communication 12. Body/Text: Art Project on Deafness and Communication 285 JOSÉ ABAD LORENTE 13. Blind With Camera: Photographs by the Visually Impaired 303 PARTHO BHOWMICK PART V: Contesting Marginality at Micro- and Macro- levels 14. From Mental Illness to Disability: Choices for Women Users/ Survivors of Psychiatry in Self and Identity Constructions 333 BHARGAVI V. DAVAR 15. Need for a Framework for Combined Disability and Gender Budgeting 363 ASHA HANS, AMRITA PATEL AND S. B. AGNIHOTRI 16. Sameness and Difference: Twin Track Empowerment for Women with Disabilities 390 AMITA DHANDA Contents ö vii 17. Participation, Inclusion and the Law: Moving beyond Rhetoric 414 JEEJA GHOSH About the Editor 423 Notes on Contributors 424 Index 429 LIST OF TABLES ª 1.1 Disability Historiography 37 1.2 Sample Survey of Histories of Disablement in India 45 2.1 Disability Models 69 15.1 Allocation Ratio per Person with Disability in Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa and Chhattisgarh 375 15.2 Disability Allocation as a Percentage of State Expenditure 375 15.3 Benefciaries of the NHFDC 381 LIST OF FIGURES ª 15.1 Total Central Budget Estimate and Expenditure for Welfare of PWDs (in millions) 371 15.2 Central Plan and Non-Plan Budget Estimate for the Welfare of PWDs (in millions) 372 15.3 Central Plan and Non-Plan Expenditure for Welfare of PWDs (in millions) 372 15.4 Disability Budget Analysis of Orissa: Total BE (in millions) 373 15.5 Disability Budget Analysis of West Bengal: Total BE (in millions) 373 15.6 Disability Budget Analysis of Andhra Pradesh: Total BE (in millions) 374 15.7 Disability Budget Analysis of States: Total BE (in millions) 374 15.8 Disability Budget Analysis of Orissa: Non-Plan BE (in millions) 376 15.9 Disability Budget Analysis of Andhra Pradesh: Non-Plan BE (in millions) 376 15.10 Disability Budget Analysis of West Bengal for 2004–5: BE Components (in millions) 377 15.11 Disability Budget Analysis of Chhattisgarh (Non-Plan and Plan) for 2005–6 377 15.12 Disability Budget Analysis of West Bengal: Components 378 15.13 Disability Budget Analysis: Central Plan Allocation (in millions) 378 15.14 Disability Budget Analysis of Orissa: Total AE (in millions) 379 15.15 Disability Pension in States (in millions) 381

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