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Disability and Equality Law The Library of Essays on Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law Series Editor: Suzanne B. Goldberg Titles in the Series: Disability and Equality Law Elizabeth F Emens and Michael Ashley Stein Sexuality and Equality Law Suzanne B. Goldberg Gender and Equality Law Julie Goldscheid Race and Equality Law Angela P Harris Age and Equality Law Michael Selmi Religion and Equality Law Nelson Tebbe Disability and Equality Law Edited by Elizabeth F. Emens Columbia University Law School, USA Michael Ashley Stein William and Mary Law School and Harvard Law School, USA First published 2013 by Ashgate Publishing Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Contents Acknowledgements VII Series Preface XI Introduction X111 PART I DEFINITION AND MODELS Mike Oliver (1996), 'Defining Impairment and Disability: Issues at Stake', in Colin Barnes and GeofMercer (eds), Exploring the Divide, Leeds: Disability Press, pp. 39-54. 3 2 David Wasserman (2001), 'Philosophical Issues in the Definition and Social Response to Disability', in Gary L. Albrecht, Katherine D. Seelman and Michael Bury (eds), Handbook ofD isability Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 219-51. 19 3 Simi Linton (2007), 'What I Learned', in My Body Politic, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 108-20. 53 4 Tom Shakespeare (2006), 'Critiquing the Social Model', in Disability Rights and Wrongs, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 29-53. 67 5 Eli Clare (2009), 'The Mountain', in Exile and Pride, Cambridge, MA: South End Press, pp. 1-13. 95 6 Mark Kelman (2000), 'Does Disability Status Matter?', in Leslie P. Francis, S.J. Quinney and Anita Silvers (eds), Americans with Disabilities: Exploring Implications oft he Lawfor Individuals and Institutions, London: Routledge, pp. 91-101. 109 PART II THEORIES OF EQUALITY AND INCLUSION 7 Sandra Fredman (2005), 'Disability Equality: A Challenge to the Existing Anti Discrimination Paradigm?', in Anna Lawson and Caroline Gooding (eds), Disability Rights in Europe: From Theory to Practice, Oxford: Hart, pp. 199-218. 123 8 Adrienne Asch (2001), 'Critical Race Theory, Feminism, and Disability: Reflections on Social Justice and Personal Identity', Ohio State Law Journal, 62, pp. 391-423. 143 9 Ruth Colker (2009), 'Anti-Subordination Above All: A Disability Perspective', in When is Separate Unequal? A Disability Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10-3 8. 177 10 Anita Silvers (2001), 'Agency and Disability', in Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker (eds), Encyclopedia ofE thics, 2nd edn, London: Routledge, pp. 36-40. 207 vi Disability and Equality Law 11 Susan Stefan (200 1) , 'The Landscape of Discrimination Today', in Unequal Rights: Discrimination against People with Mental Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 3-36. 213 12 Michael L. Perlin (2011), 'Mental Disability Law in a Comparative Law Context', in International Human Rights and Mental Disability Law: When the Silenced are Heard, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 43-57. 247 13 Kristen Harmon (20 I 0), 'Deaf Matters: Compulsory Hearing and Ability Trouble', in Susan Burch and Alison Kafer (eds), Deaf and Disability Studies: Inter- disciplinary Perspectives, Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, pp. 31-47. 273 PART III ACCOMMODATION AND ACCESS 14 Lisa Waddington (2008), 'When it is Reasonable for Europeans to be Confused: Understanding when a Disability Accommodation is "Reasonable" from a Comparative Perspective', Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 29, pp.317-40. 293 15 Anna Lawson (2010), 'Challenging Disabling Barriers to Information and Communication Technology in the Information Society: A United Kingdom Perspective', in Lisa Waddington and Gerard Quinn (eds), European Yearbook ofD isability Law, Cambridge: Intersentia, pp. 131-48. 317 16 Christine J olls (200 1) , 'Antidiscrimination and Accommodation', Harvard Law Review, 115, pp. 643-99. 335 17 MarkS. Stein (2006), 'Utilitarianism and Distribution to the Disabled', in Distributive Justice and Disability: Utilitarianism against Egalitarianism, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 33-54. 393 18 Tobin Siebers (2008), 'Disability Studies and the Future ofldentity Politics', in Disability Theory, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 70-95. 419 PART IV LIFE AND DEATH 19 Samuel R. Bagenstos (2009), 'Disability, Life, Death, and Choice', in Law and the Contradictions of the Disability Rights Movement, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 95-115. 449 20 Deborah Kent (2000), 'Somewhere a Mockingbird', in Erik Parens and Adrienne Asch (eds), Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 57-63. 481 21 Allison C. Carey (2009), 'Reimagining Retardation, Transforming Community', in On the Margins of Citizenship: Intellectual Disability and Civil Rights in Twentieth-Century America, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, pp. 183-212. 489 22 Tom Shakespeare (1996), 'Introduction', in Tom Shakespeare, Kath Gillespie-Sells and Dominic Davies (eds), The Sexual Politics ofD isability: Untold Desires, London: Cassell Academic, pp. 1-15. 523 23 Michael Berube (2006), 'Was I Ever Wrong', in Rhetorical Occasions: Essays on Humans and the Humanities, Chapel Hill: University ofNorth Carolina Press, pp. 328-31. 541 Name Index 545 Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank all of the contributors for allowing us to use their thoughtful and important work to compose this volume. We also want to thank Suzanne Goldberg for the invitation and for inspiration, as well as helpful comments, and Timothy Gray, Alexa Roggenkamp and Bahrad Sokhansanj for terrific research assistance. Ashgate would like to thank our researchers and the contributing authors who provided copies, along with the following for their permission to reprint copyright material. American Psychological Association for the essay: Susan Stefan (2001), 'The Landscape of Discrimination Today', in Unequal Rights: Discrimination against People with Mental Disabilities and the Americans with Disabilities Act, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 3-36. Copyright© 2001 American Psychological Association. Colin Barnes for the essay: Mike Oliver (1996), 'Defining Impairment and Disability: Issues at Stake', in Colin Barnes and GeofMercer (eds), Exploring the Divide, Leeds: Disability Press, pp. 39-54. This article is also available at http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/. Bloomsbury Publishing Pic for the essay: Tom Shakespeare (1996), 'Introduction', in Tom Shakespeare, Kath Gillespie-Sells and Dominic Davies (eds), The Sexual Politics of Disability: Untold Desires, London: Cassell Academic, pp. 1-15. Copyright © 1996 Tom Shakespeare and Continuum, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Pic. Cambridge University Press for the essay: Ruth Colker (2009), 'Anti-Subordination Above All: A Disability Perspective', in When is Separate Unequal? A Disability Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10-38. Copyright© 2009 Ruth Colker. Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal and Lisa B. Waddington for the essay: Lisa Waddington (2008), 'When it is Reasonable for Europeans to be Confused: Understanding when a Disability Accommodation is "Reasonable" from a Comparative Perspective', Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 29, pp. 317--40. Copyright© 2008 Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal. Copyright Clearance Center for the essays: David Wasserman (200 1) , 'Philosophical Issues in the Definition and Social Response to Disability', in Gary L. Albrecht, Katherine D. Seelman and Michael Bury (e ds ), Handbook ofD isability Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 219- 51. Copyright© 2001 Sage Publications Inc.; Mark Kelman (2000), 'Does Disability Status Matter?', inLeslieP. Francis, S.J. Quinney and Anita Silvers (eds),AmericanswithDisabilities: Exploring Implications of the Law for Individuals and Institutions, London: Routledge, pp. 91-101. Copyright© 2000 Taylor & Francis Group; Anita Silvers (2001), 'Agency and Disability', in Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker (eds), Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd edn, London: Routledge, pp. 36--40. Copyright© 2001 Taylor & Francis Group; Mark viii Disability and Equality Law S. Stein (2006), 'Utilitarianism and Distribution to the Disabled', in Distributive Justice and Disability: Utilitarianism against Egalitarianism, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 33-54. Copyright© 2006 Yale University Press; Christine Jolls (200 I), 'Antidiscrimination and Accommodation', Harvard Law Review, 115, pp. 643-99. Copyright© 2001 Harvard Law Review Association. Gallaudet University Press for the essay: Kristen Harmon (20 10 ), 'Deaf Matters: Compulsory Hearing and Ability Trouble', in Susan Burch and Alison Kafer (eds), Deaf and Disability Studies: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, pp. 31-47. Georgetown University Press for the essay: Deborah Kent (2000), 'Somewhere a Mockingbird', in Erik Parens and Adrienne Asch (eds), Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 57-63. Copyright © 2000 Georgetown University Press. Hart Publishing for the essay: Sandra Fredman (2005), 'Disability Equality: A Challenge to the Existing Anti-Discrimination Paradigm?', in Anna Lawson and Caroline Gooding (eds), Disability Rights in Europe: From Theory to Practice, Oxford: Hart, pp. 199-218. Copyright © 2005 Editors and Contributors. lntersentia for the essay: Anna Lawson (20 I 0), 'Challenging Disabling Barriers to Information and Communication Technology in the Information Society: A United Kingdom Perspective', in Lisa Waddington and Gerard Quinn ( eds ), European Yearbook of Disability Law, Cambridge: lntersentia, pp. 131-48. Ohio State Law Journal and Adrienne Asch for the essay: Adrienne Asch (2001), 'Critical Race Theory, Feminism, and Disability: Reflections on Social Justice and Personal Identity', Ohio State Law Journal, 62, pp. 391-423. Oxford University Press for the essay: Michael L. Perlin (2011), 'Mental Disability Law in a Comparative Law Context', in International Human Rights and Mental Disability Law: When the Silenced are Heard, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 43-57. Copyright© 20 II Oxford University Press. Palgrave Macmillan for the essay: Tobin Siebers (2008), 'Disability Studies and the Future of Identity Politics', in Disability Theory, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 70-95. Copyright © 2008 Palgrave Macmillan. South End Press for the essay: Eli Clare (2009), 'The Mountain', in Exile and Pride, Cambridge, MA: South End Press, pp. 1-13. Copyright© 2009 South End Press. Taylor & Francis Group for the essay: Tom Shakespeare (2006), 'Critiquing the Social Model', in Disability Rights and Wrongs, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 29-53. Copyright© 2006 Taylor & Francis. Disability and Equality Law ix Temple University Press for the essay: Allison C. Carey (2009), 'Reimagining Retardation, Transforming Community', in On the Margins a/Citizenship: Intellectual Disability and Civil Rights in Twentieth-Century America, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, pp. 183-212. Copyright© 2009 Temple University Press. University of North Carolina Press for the essay: Michael Berube (2006), 'Was I Ever Wrong', in Rhetorical Occasions: Essays on Humans and the Humanities, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, pp. 328-31. Copyright© 2006 Michael Berube. University of Michigan Press for the essay: Simi Linton (2007), 'What I Learned', in My Body Politic, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 108-20. Copyright© 2007 Simi Linton. Yale University Press for the essay: Samuel R. Bagenstos (2009), 'Disability, Life, Death, and Choice', in Law and the Contradictions of the Disability Rights Movement, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 95-115. Every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the first opportunity. Publisher's Note The material in this volume has been reproduced using the facsimile method. This means we can retain the original pagination to facilitate easy and correct citation of the original essays. It also explains the variety of typefaces, page layouts and numbering.

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