ROBIN E. JENSEN Dirty Words THE RHETORIC OF PUBLIC SEX EDUCATION, 1870–1924 Dirty Words Jensen_Dirty text.indd 1 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Jensen_Dirty text.indd 2 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Dirty Words the rhetoric of public sex education, 1870–1924 ? Robin E. Jensen University of Illinois Press Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield Jensen_Dirty text.indd 3 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM ©2010 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 c p 5 4 3 2 1 ∞ This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jensen, Robin E. Dirty words : the rhetoric of public sex education, 1870–1924 / by Robin E. Jensen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-252-03573-9 (alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-252-07766-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Sex instruction—United States—History. I. Title. HQ57.5.A3J46 2010 613.9'51071273—dc22 2010009557 Jensen_Dirty text.indd 4 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM For Jake Jensen_Dirty text.indd 5 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Jensen_Dirty text.indd 6 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Contents Acknowledgments / ix Introduction / xi 1. Engaging Ambiguous Discourse / 1 2. Championing the Chicago Experiment / 36 3. Propagating Wartime Sex Education / 67 4. Speaking for Women at War’s End / 91 5. Campaigning for “Separate but Equal” / 115 Conclusion: Making the Case in the Twenty-First Century / 149 Notes / 161 Bibliography / 179 Index / 195 Jensen_Dirty text.indd 7 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Jensen_Dirty text.indd 8 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM Acknowledgments I have learned so much about research, rhetoric, sex education, and, most importantly, the generosity of others throughout the process of writing this book. I am glad to have this opportunity to think back on and thank those who have played a role in bringing this project to fruition. I am thankful for the editorial assistance of Karen Ross, the editor of Communication, Cul- ture, and Critique, who published an earlier version of part of chapter 1 (1.4 [2008]), and Susanna Hornig Priest, the editor of Science Communication, who published an earlier version of part of chapter 2 (29.2 [2007]). This book’s claims are grounded in sources housed in several excel- lent archival repositories. I am indebted to the staff of the Social Welfare History Archives at the University of Minnesota, especially head archivist David Klaassen, for helping me to access such amazing primary sources. My thanks also go to the dedicated individuals overseeing the Special Collec- tions Library at the University of Illinois at Chicago and the University of Illinois Archives in Urbana-Champaign. Funding for this project came from an Illinois Project for Research in the Humanities (IPRH) fellowship at the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, a Clarke Chambers Travel Fellowship from the Social Welfare History Archives at the University of Minnesota, and a Marianne A. Ferber Scholarship from the Gender and Women’s Studies Program at the Uni- versity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The support and encouragement I garnered from individuals representing these organizations, especially Matti Bunzl and Christine Catanzarite at the IPRH, helped me to find my scholarly voice. Cara Finnegan repeatedly offered me excellent feedback and encourage- ment, and I am honored to call her both my mentor and my friend. For as long as I have known her, Cara has modeled for me what it means to be a wonderful mentor, a dedicated member of the scholarly community, and an altogether mighty and awesome woman. These are lessons I will always hold close. Thank you, Cara. I also extend my warmest thanks to Dale Brashers, Stephen Hartnett, and Leslie Reagan for helping me to shape this project when it was in its earliest stages. Jensen_Dirty text.indd 9 9/15/10 1:30:17 PM