Directory Of Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites

1644 Pages·1991·4.894 MB·\1644

by  J S Glasby (Author)

Dictionary of Plants Containing
Secondary Metabolites

Dictionary of Plants Containing
Secondary Metabolites
J.S.Glasby

Taylor & Francis
London • New York • Philadelphia
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.

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Copyright © J.S.Glasby 1991
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical,
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publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 0-203-48987-X Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-16537-3 (Adobe e-Reader Format)
ISBN 0-85066-423-3 (Print Edition)
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data is available
Preface
The plant kingdom has proved to be the richest source of organic compounds, many of
which have been used in medicine and perfumery since ancient times.
A voluminous literature has grown up regarding the discovery of new compounds,
their occurrence, structures, biosynthesis and physiological properties. Unfortunately, this
information is to be found in a plethora of scientific journals and it is far from easy for
the research worker to determine which plant has been examined for its chemical content
and, equally important, which classes of compound have been isolated from individual
species.
This dictionary, which covers the literature up to the end of 1987, is intended to
provide this information in a readily accessible form. Each plant is listed alphabetically
according to genus and species. Wherever possible, the original papers have been
consulted and references to these are given for each class of compound.
In a field as large as this, it is inevitable there will be some omissions and for these the
author accepts full responsibility. However, it is hoped that the volume will prove useful
to chemists, biochemists and botanists working in the field of organic chemistry.
J.S.Glasby

A
ABELIA
A. grandiflora.
IRIDOIDS: abelioside A, abelioside B.
Murai et al., Phytochemistry 24, 2329 (1985)
ABELOMOSCHUS
A. moschatus.
MONOTERPENOID: pineol.
SESQUITERPENOID: famesol.
Kerschbaun, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 46, 1732 (1913)
ABIES (Pinaceae)
A. alba Mill.
DITERPENOIDS: abietic acid, abietospiran.
ACID: salicylic acid.
MONOTERPENOIDS: bornyl acetate, camphene, limonene, phellandrene, pinene.
Steglich et al., Angew. Chem., 91, 751 (1979)
A. balsamea (L.) Mill.
DITERPENOIDS: abienol, abieslactone.
MONOTERPENOIDS: camphene, 4,4-dimethylcyclohept-2-en-1-ol, limonene, (-)-α-
phellandrene, pinene.
SESQUITERPENOIDS: dehydrojuvabione, juvabione.
Uyeo et al., J. Pharm. Soc., Japan, 84, 453 (1964)
Balogh et al., Phytochemistry 11, 1481 (1972)
Dictionary of plants containing seconadry metabolities 2
A. concolor var. Lowiana.
MONOTERPENOID: camphene.
Zavarin et al., Chem. Abstr., 87 180724s
A. excelsa.
MONOTERPENOIDS: bornyl acetate, camphene, phellandrene, pinene.
Wallach, Guttman, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 357, 79 (1907)
A. grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.
MONOTERPENOIDS: bornyl acetate, camphene, 3-carene, limonene, myrcene, β-
phellandrene, α-pinene, β-pinene.
SESQUITERPENOID: tricyclene.
TRITERPENOIDS: cyclograndisolide, epi-cyclograndisolide.
Allen et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 282 (1971)
Zavarin et al., Chem. Abstr., 87 180724s
A. lasiocarpa.
SESQUITERPENOIDS: 1′(E)-dehydrojuvabione, 1′(Z)-dehydrojuvabione, 2′-
dehydrojuvani-1′-ol, juvabiol, juvabione, lasiocarpenone.
Bowers et al., Science, 154, 1020 (1966)
Manville et al., Can. J. Chem., 55, 2547 (1977)
A. magnified Murray.
MONOTERPENOIDS: phellandrene, pinene.
SESQUITERPENOID: cyclosativene.
Smedman, Zavarin, Tetrahedron Lett, 3833 (1968)
A. mariesii.
DITERPENOID: abieslactone.
TRITERPENOID: mariesiic acid.
Uyeo et al., J. Pharm. Soc., Japan, 84, 453 (1964)
Hasegawa et al., Chem. Lett., 1589 (1985)
A. recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C.T.Kuan.
MONOTERPENOIDS: borayl acetate, camphene, β-caryophyllene, limonene, myrcene,
α-pinene, β-pinene.
Huang et al., Chem. Abstr., 104 3422r
A. sachalinensis.
SESQUITERPENOID: todomatuic acid.
Manville et al., Can. J. Chem., 55, 2547 (1977)
A. sibirica.
DITERPENOIDS: abienol, abieslactone, 14,15-bisnor-8-hydroxylabd-11-en-13-acetate,
isoabienol, neoabienol.
MONOTERPENOIDS: 3-carene, β-phellandrene, α-pinene, β-pinene.
A–Z 3
Chirkova et al., Khim. Prir. Soedin., 86 (1967)
Chirkova, Pentegova, ibid., 247 (1969)
A. webbiana.
BIFLAVONE: abiesin.
Chatterjee et al., Phytochemistry 23, 704 (1984)
ABROMA
A. angusta.
UNCHARACTERIZED ALKALOID: abromine.
Srivastava, Basu, Indian J. Pharm., 18, 472 (1956)
ABRUS (Leguminosae)
A. cantoniensis.
TRITERPENOID: cantoniensistriol.
Chiang et al., Planta Med., 46, 52 (1982)
A. precatorius L.
INDOLE ALKALOID: (+)-abrine.
PYRIDINE ALKALOID: precatorine.
UNCHARACTERIZED ALKALOIDS: abrasine, precasine.
ANTHOCYANINS: (p-coumaroylgalloyl)-glucodelphinidin, delphinidin.
STEROIDS: abricin, abrisin.
TRITERPENOIDS: abrusgenic acid, abrusgenic acid methyl ester, abruslactone.
(A) Khaleque et al., Set. Res. (Dacca), 3, 203 (1966)
(An) Karawya et al., Fitoterapia, 52, 175 (1982)
(S) Mandava et al., Steroids, 23, 357 (1974)
(T) Chiang et al., Planta Med., 49, 165 (1983)
ABUTA (Menispermaceae)
A. bullata.
ALKALOID: saulatine.