direct energy conversion literature abstracts PDF
Preview direct energy conversion literature abstracts
UNCLASSI FIED 274070 AD ARMED SEJtVICES TECHNICAL INFORIAWM ARLIM HALL SAMI ARirU W 12, VIEGNIA UNCLASSIFIED NOTICB: Nhen goverment or other dawings, speci- fications or other data are used for any purpose other than in connection with a definitely related government procurment operation, the U. S. Government thereby incurs no responsibility, nor any obligation whatsoever; and the fact that the Govern- ment may have formilated, furnished, or in amy way supplied the said drmwings, specifications, or other data is not to be regarded by implication or other- wise as in any manner licensing the holder or any other person or corporation, or conveying any rights or permission to manufacture, use or sell any patented invention that may in any way be related thereto. .DISCT ENRGY CONVERSION UTERATUIE ABSTRACTS Conzow in OIe BrmIlbc rha 014_ Technical Informaion Division -, d:: April 1962 AP R1 3'1:2 * A U.SL NAVAL RESKA CH LAORATORY Washington 25, D.C. N CONTENTS pages iii INTRODUCTION ..................................... ABBREVIATIONS USED IN CITATIONS TO PERIODICALS ......... v ABSTRACTS ........... ............................... 1-211 I. Energy Conversion Item number A. General Information ....................... 1629-1717 B. Bibliographies ........................... 1718-1737 C. Patents ................................ 1738-1775 II. Thermoelectricity A. General Information ....................... 1776-1789 B. Theory ................................ 1790-1821 C. Related Phenomena ........................ 1822-1828 D. Materials I. Measurements ...................... 1829-1839 2. Properties ......................... 1840-1971 E. Design, Principles of ...................... 1972-1986 F. pplications I. Power Generators .................... 1987-2026 2. Heat Pumps (Refrigeration-Temperature Control) ......................... 2027-2090 3. Thermocouples ...................... 2091-2112 4. Miscellaneous ...................... 2113-2124 Ill. Thermionic Emission A. General Information ....................... 2125-2138 B. Theory ................................ 2139-2144 I. Emission Phenomena .................. 2145-2165 2. Related Phenomena ................... 2166 C. Electrode Properties. ...................... 2167-2181 D. Plasma Properties ........................ 2182-2192 E. Design Parameters ........................ 2193-2198 F. Devices ............................... 2199-2230 G. Systems ............................... 2231-2239 IV. Photoelectric Processes A. Photovoltaic 1. Theory ........................... 2240-2267 2. Silicon Cells ....................... 2268-2325 3. Compound Semiconductors .............. 2326-2348 4. Devices ........................... 2349-2386 5. System s .......................... 2387-2411 B. Photoemissive ........................... 2412-2420 C. High Energy Processes ..................... 2421-2436 V. Magnetohydrodynamic s A. General Information ....................... 2437-2442 B. Principles .............................. 2443-2449 C. Plasma Properties ........................ 2450-2456 D. Devices ..... ............................... 2457-2468 CONTENTS (Cont'd) VI. Electrochemical Processes .. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... ...... 2469.2473 A. Fuel Cells 1. General Information. .. .. .. ... ... .... .. 2474-2571 2. Theory .. .. .. .. .. ... ... .... ... ... ... 572-2577 3. Electrode Processes .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .. 2578-2593 4. Primary. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .... ... ... 294 a. Hydrogen-Oxygen .. .. .. .. .... ..... 2595-2629 b. Carbonaceous .. .. .. .. .. ... .... .. 2630-2639 5. Regenerative. .. .. .. .. ... .... ... ... .. 2640-2658 B. Primary Batteries .. .. .. .. .. .... ... ... ...... 2659-2689 C. Storage Cells. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .... ... .. 2690-2702 VII. Energy Storage A. General Information. .. .. .. .. ... ... .... ... .. 2703-Z705 B. Chemical. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... 2706-2709 C. Electromagnetic .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .... ... ... .. 2710 D. Mechanical. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... ... .... ... .. 2711 VIII. Energy Sources A. General Information. .. .. .. .. ... .... ... ... .. 2712-2713 B. Chemical Fuels. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .... ... .. 2714-2715 C. Nuclear .. .. .. .. ................. 2716-2730 .GeneralI nformaltio..............no entries 2. Isotopes. .. .. .. .. ... .... ... ... ...... 2731-2761 3. Fission Reactors. .. .. .. ... ... .... .... 2762-2768 4. Fusion. .. .. .. .. ... ... .... ... ... ... 2769 -2772 D. Solar Collection and Concentration .. .. .. ... ... .. 2773-2819 IX. Regulation and Control. .. .. .. .. .. ... .... ... ... ... 2820-2825 pages AUTHOR INDEX. .. .. .. .. ... ... ... .. ... .... ... .... ...... 212- 225 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION LITERATURE ABSTRACTS Introduction This is the third in a series of bibliographies covering unclassified litera- ture related to the direct conversion of energy. Subject coverage includes thermoelectricity, thermionic emission, photoelectric processes, magnetohydro- dynamics, electrochemical processes, energy storage, and fnergy sources. Users who are primarily interested in thermoelectricity are referred to the four-part bibliography which preceded the present undertaking. Entitled Thermoelectricity Abstracts, it was issued May (PB 151657) and August (PB 151810) 1959, and March (PB 161301) and August (PB 161714) 1960. Copies may be ob- tained from the Office of Technical Services, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington 25, D. C., by citing the PB numbers included above, following the dates. The NRL Library does not have copies of the listed material available for outside loan. It is, therefore, suggested that those desiring access to material cited utilize their usual channels for loan or acquisition. The majority of the publications referred to should be available for con- sultation or borrowing at the larger public or research libraries. Research reports can usually be obtained from the Armed Services Technical Information Agency (ASTIA), Arlington Hall Station, Arlington 12, Va., through established borrowing procedures, and from the Office of Technical Services (OTS), by pur- chase. AD numbers are included, when known, in order to facilitate use of ASTIA or OTS services. Reports emanaiing frozi U. S. Government agencies may, in some cases, also be available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. (Check the Monthly Catalog, U. S. Government Publications and its indexes for availability). The Office of Technical Services, Washington 25, D. C., will, upon application, attempt to obtain U. S. Government- sponsored research reports not obtainable elsewhere. Translations, when referenced, are usually indicated to be available from SLA (Special Libraries Association Translation Center, located at the John Crerar Library, 86 East Randolph Street, Chicago, ll.) or from LC (Library of Congress, Washington 25, D. C.). Complete information regarding such translations may be found in the issue of Technical Translations designated in the citation. Suggestions concerning this bibliography are encouraged by the compiler, Miss Mildred Benton, Consultant in Research Information, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 2023, Washington 25, D. C. iii ABBREVIATIONS USED IN CITATIONS TO PERIODICALS The following is a list of abbreviations used in citing references to period- icals, followed by the complete title of the periodical. Acad. Bulg. Sci. Compt. Rend. Acadimie Bulgare des Sciences Comptes Rendus Acad. Ray. Belg. Bull. Class. Sci Acad4mie Royale de Belgique Bulletin de Classe de Sciences Acad. Sci. Paris. Compt. Rend. Acaddmie des Sciences, Paris. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances Acts Electron. Acta Electronics Aero-Space Eng. Aero-Space Engineering Aerospace Manag. Aerospace Management Agr. Eng. Agricultural Engineering Air Cond. Heat & Vent. Air Conditioning, Heating and Ventilating Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Dok. Akademiya Nauk, SSSR. Doklady Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Ser. Fiz. Izvest. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Seriya Fizicheskaya Izvestiya Akad. Nauk. Ukrain. SSR. Voprosy Akademiya Nauk Ukralnskoi SSR. Voprosy Poroshkovoi Met. i Prochnosti Poroshkovoi Metallurgii i Prochnosti Mater ialov. Mate rialov. Akust. Zhurn. Akusticheskiy Zhurnal Am. Acad. Arts Sci.Proc. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Proceedings Am. Aviat. American Aviation Am. Ceram. Soc. J. American Ceramic Society. Journal Am. Chem. Soc. J. American Chemical Society. Journal Am. Electrochem. Soc. Trans. American Electrochemical Society. Transactions Am. Gas. Assoc. Mon. American Gas Association Monthly Am. Gas. J. American Gas Journal Am. Inst. Elec. Engrs. Trans. American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Transactions Am. J. Sci American Journal of Science Am. Nuclear Soc. Trans. American Nuclear Society. Transactions Am. Phys. Soc. Bull. American Physical Society. Bulletin Am. Soc. Nay. Engrs. J. American Society of Naval Engineers. Journal Ann. Mines Arles des Mines Ann. Physik Annalen der Physik Appl. & Indus. Applications and Industry Appl. Mech. Rev. Applied Mechanics Review Appl. Sci. Res. Applied Scientific Research Arch. Forum Architectural Forum Archly. Kem. Arkiv-for Kemi ARS. J. ARS Journal Assoc. In&. Elect. Sortis de l'Inst. Asmociation des Ingenieurs Electriciens Electrotech. Monteflore Bull. Sortie de l'nstitut Electrotechnique Monte Flore (Beskrovny) Bulletin Atlantic Mon. Atlantic Monthly Atom u. Strom Atom und Strom Atomic En. Soc. Japan. J. Atomic Energy Society of Japan. Journal Australian J. Phys. Australian Journal of Physics iv Automotive Indus. Automotive Industries Automatic. Contr. Automatic Control Aviat. Age Aviation Age Aviat. Wk. Aviation Week Aviat. Wk. & Space Tech. Aviation Week and Space Technology Battelle Tech. Rev. BatteUe Technical Review Beama J. Bearna Journal Bell Tel. Mag. Bell Telephone Magazine Birmingham Univ. Chem. Engr. Birmingham University Chemical Engi- neer Brit. Chem. Eng. British Chemical Engineering Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. J. British Institute of Radio Engineers. Journal Brit. J. Appl. Phys. British Journal of Applied Physics Bull. Info. Sci. & Tech. Paris Bulietin d'Information Scientifique et Technique, Paris Bus. Wk. Business Week Byull. Izobretenii Byulleten Izobretenii Patentnago Upravlenija Komiteta Can. Electron. Eng. Canadian Electronic Engineering Carnegie Tech. Carnegie Technical Ceram. Age Ceramic Age Cert. Engr. Certificated Engineer Chem. & Eng. News Chemical and Engineering News Chem. Age Chemical Age Chem. & Indus. Chemistry and Industry Chem. Eng. Chemical Engineering Chem. Eng. Prog. Chemical Engineering Progress Chem. Listy Chemicke' Listy Chem. Process Eng. Chemical Process Engineering Chem. Wk. Chemical Week Comm. & Electron Communication and Electronics Commonwealth Engr. Commonwealth Engineer Compressed Air Mag. Compressed Air Magazine Contemp. Phys. Contemporary Physics Contr. Eng. Control Engineering Coop. Elec. Res. Cooperative Electrical Research Czechoslov. J. Phys. Czechoslovakian Journal of Physics Dissertation Abs. Dissertation Abstracts Elec. Comm. Electrical Communication Elec. Eng. Electrical Engineering Elec. J. Electric Journal Elec. Mfg. Electrical Manufacturing Elec. Rev. Electrical Review Elec. Times Electrical Times Elec. World Electrical World Electrochem. Soc. J. Electrochemical Society. Journal Electrochem. Soc. Trans. Electrochemical Society. Transactions Electrochim. Acta Electrochimica Acta Electromech. Design Electromechanical Design Electron. Electronics Electron. Design Electronic Design Electron. Eng. Electronic Engineering Electron. Equip. Electronic Equipment Electron. Equip. Eng. Electronic Equipment Engineering Electron. Indus. Electronic Industries Electron. Indus. & Tele-Tech Electronic Industries and Tele-Tech. v Electron. Tech. Electronic Technology Electron. Wk. Electronic Week Electron. World Electronic World Electro-Tech. Electro- Technology Electrotech. Lab. Bull. (Tokyo) Electrotechnical Laboratory Bulletin (Tokyo) Elektron. Rund. Elektronische Rundschau En. Nucleaire Energie Nucleaire (France) Eng. Engineering Eng. & Mining J. Engineering and Mining Journal Engr. Engineer (London) Engr.. Dig. Engineers Digest ETZ Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift Fiz. Met. i Metalloved. Fizika Metallov i Metallovedeniya Fiz. Tverdogo Tela. Fizika Tverdogo Tela Frank. Inst. J. Franklin Institute. Journal Fuel Effic. Fuel Efficiency Georgia Tech. Engr. Georgia Tech Engineer Heat. Heating Helv. Phys. Acta Helvetica Physica Acts Hiroshima Univ. Fac. Eng. Bull. Hiroshima University. Faculty of Engi- neering. Bulletin Hydrographic Rev. Hydrographic Review Ilium. Eng. Soc. Trans. Illuminating Engineering Society. Transactions Indian Inst. Metals. Trans. Indian Institute of Metals. Transactions The Indicator (ACS) The Indicator (American Chemical Society. N.J. Chapter) Indus. Eng. Chem. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Indus. Labs. Industrial Laboratories Indus. Sci. & Eng. Industrial Science and Engineering Ing. Ingenieur Ing. Vetens. Akad. Ingeniors Vetenskaps Akademien Inst. Elec. Engrs. J. Enstitute of Electrical Engineers. Journal Inst. Elec. Engrs. Proc. Institution of Electrical Engineers. Proceedings Inst. Franc. Petrole & Ann. Institute Francais du Petrole et Annales Combus. Liquides. Rev. des Combustibles Liquides. Revue Inst. Heat. & Vent. Engrs. J. Institute of Heating and Ventilating Engineers. Journal Inst. Radio Engrs. Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers. Proceedings Inst. Radio Engrs. Trans CP Institute of Radio Engineers. Transactions. Professional Group on Component Parts Instr & Contr. Sys. Instruments and Control Systems Instr. Construction Instrument Construction Instr. Soc. Am. J. Instrument Society of Amerita. Journal Inzhen. Fiz. Zhurn. Inzhenerno-fizicheskii Zhurnal. Iron & Steel Inst. J. Iron and Steel Institute. Journal Izvest. Sektora Platiny i Drug. Izvestiya Sektora Platiny i Drugikh Blagorod. Metall. Inst. Obshchei Blagorodnykh Metallov, Institut Obshchei i Neorg. Khim. Akad. Nauk. i Neorganischeskoi Khimii imneni N.S. SSSR. Kurnakova, Akademiya Nauk SSSR J. Appl. Phys. Journal of Applied Physics J. Chem. Ed. Journal of Chemical Education J. Chem. Phys Journal of Chemical Physics vi J. Electron. & Contr. Journal of Electronics and Control J. Four. Elec. Journal dufour Electrique et de L'ectrolyse J. Geophys. Res. Journal of Geophysical Research J. Heat Transfer Journal of Heat Transfer J. Nuclear En. Journal of Nuclear Energy J. Phys et Radium Journal de Physique et le Radium J. Phys. Chem. Journal of Physical Chemistry J. Sci. Instr. Journal of Scientific Instruments J. Space Flight Journal of Space Flight Kyltek. Tid. Kylteknisk Tidskrift (Refrigeration Journal Latv. PSR. Zinat. Akad. Vestis Latvijas PSR Zinatnu Akademijas Vestis Mach..Design Machine Design Mat. Design Eng. Materials in Design Engineering Mat. Handling Eng. Material Handling Engineering Mech. Eng. Mechanical Engineering Mech. World and Eng. Record Mechanical World and Engineering Record Mil. Sys. Design Military Systems Design Missile Design & Devlpmt. Missile Design and Developmer', Mon. Weather Rev. Monthly Weather Review Motortech. Z. Motortechnische Zeitschrift N. E. Coast Inst. Engrs. and North-east Coast Institution of Engineers Shipbuilders. Trans. and Shipbuilders. Transactions. NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift Natl. Acad. Sci. Proc. National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings NatI. Res. Devlpmt. Corp. Bull. National Research Development Corporation. Bulletin Naturw. Naturwis senschaften Nay. Res. (Rev.) Naval Research (Reviews) Northwestern Engr. Northwestern Engineer NRC Canada. Radio Elec. Eng. National Research Council. Canada. Div. Bull. Radio and Electrical Engineering Division. Bulletin Nuclear En. Nuclear Energy Nuclear Sci & Eng. Nuclear Science and Engineering N.Y. Times New York Times Ohio J. Sci. Ohio Journal of Science Oil and Gas J. Oil and Gas Journal Onde Elec. Onde Electrique Petrol Petroleum Petrol Wk. Petroleum Week Phil. Mag. Philosophical Magazine Philips Res. Rept. Philips Research Report Philips Tech. Rev. Philips Technical Review Phys. & Chem. Solids Physics and Chemistry of Solids Phys. Fluids Physics of Fluids Phys. Rev. Physical Review Phys. Rev. Ltr. Physical Review Letters Phys. Soc. Japan. J. Physical Society of Japan. Journal Phys. Soc. Proc. Physical Society (London). Proceedings Phys. Today Physics Today Plant & Power Services Engr. Plant and Power Services Engineer Popular Mech. Popular Mechanics Power Eng. Power Engineering Pribory i Tekh. Eksp. Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Prod. Design Product Design vii
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