Dioniso. Storia del culto di Bacco

540 Pages·2012·4.409 MB·Italian

by  Henri Jeanmaire

Altrsit udioshia nno,p rimae dopo
Jeanmaitrrea,t taDtioo niso.
Ma perc hih a avutol af ortundaiv enire
dopod il uil,a s uao peraa,p parspae rl a
primvao ltnae 1l951è, u np untdoi p artenza
imprescindibile.
Questoc elebrsea ggihoa segnatuon a
tappan ellsat oridae llree ligilo'naiu:t ore
haf attmoo strdai u n'enormceo noscenza
deic ultdie gldiè is ervendodsiin ozioni
tratdtael l'etnoger haafio as ation frangere
ilt abùs ulc aratteirnec omparabdiellel a
religigorneec eav idenziandloep nrea tiche
e lec onceziomneid iantrea ffronctoin l e
correnmtiis ticdheel l'lsel adme ll'Africa
nera.
Islu oD ionirseos tuan 'opedriar iferimento
perc his io ccupdii r eligiognree cam,a
è ancheu n documentsou lc ostituiinr si
sciendzeal lsat ordieal lree ligioni.

DIONISO
Stordiealc ultdoiB acco
diH enrJie anmaire
Tradunzedi iLo ucSaa lvatore
CopteirnMaac:roD eloSgautd,ia rnoz aRnotme2a.0, 0 3.
ImapgaiznioWneei:r dstudio

Titoorlioag lien:
Dinoysos.
Histdouie rue/d teBe a cchus
© ÉdtiioPnasy (o<Bt<i,ob tlèhiquhei stoPraiyq)o,uPt ea» ris
195119,7 109,7 189,8 159,9 1
Ouvratgrea advuelicceto ncdouuC rN-sLC enNtartei doun alli vre
Opetrraoa tdtcaoi ncl o ntrdiebCluNL t C-oe ntNraoetn idaul Livre
Avec le soutlen du
�
EdizSiaoenc-iWu eliatr udods i
©
MontoVriscoe ntino
wwwe.dizsiaoelncatiu. i
Hac oblorlaaatq oue stpor ogeLtutdoo:Ev uigcean io
Respboinelsdeai toGraibarlGieae:vll ilioa
Stampnaedtlio c em2b0r1e2

Capitoplirom o
Avvicinamae nDtioo niso
1.I mmagidniiD ionis2o..D ionies iolr egnvoe getal3e·P. r eistdoirD iiao ni-so.
- -
4·I ldi od elvliat e5.·I lc ultpou bbliecl oef estdeiD ioniasdoA tene.
-
Dionriaspsope rnetdaactieo r aamtiesntdiieVe lIes isVe c-oLl'oi.dd Dioi lsooonr iaffi­
gursautcioo sidvdadesetiltL liee na enea:dl eilislpieo p treospio- Rsitlee.dv ealnlz'ae ­
lemevnetgoe nteacllu ele nt eol sliamo bgoidlai oni-Ismimaaceigi .id naoicrl aidi ic i
Disoon-.iAb bozdziuo n tae iodare ldtiaffi uosdneecl u ldtioso inai-cOroi.g vienreo si­
mile dreelm idniieosg:cee eae nffi zneia tnoàal ti-cLhafe l.od riao ni-sDiidaoec lat.a
vite dpeirs isdmeiardo eev li n-oaLc. o ladt eulrvtinate eml o ndioon eil cmaoi toogila
delvliag- nAar.t emeDi idsoeon -.iL ac ivdiellvtliàeat l e' eebzbzdrai soinai-cLae.
dividneilctloàel taurrbeu seDt iisovoneO:i r eeC ar-iTtail-.iD ai.so one li 'ambien­
tei on-iCcoon.t frraicas utaligte risd teil« ltraead r elsleem e»n dteei l«ltraerd ae lle
piaangito-nDioin»si.od ,i« oa ptoilcio»à,e srtersaatlne ergdoeo nri-ioDc ioso.on ,i dio
delfteas tLaef.s et-deDi i onisop unblebilac dAoc t uel-ntDeoi. so onel i'in-vLeer no.
<D<isoinreiu ra-Ilflila »ln.oe l ritua-lIeKl 6 domislo,em n aissciheale cnaroa e.s cita
delcloam me-dLieLa e.n uenefa:se tiadn e cl-iLneAo nt.e stcearriaedt:ett ler ried u­
um-.A nitchciotmàp,l eeu snsiittrààic tdhvieesi i ci e leb-rIanngort.er siasolone f del
di-oL.en ozczoeln ba a sniunnen msais;a dreilol 'aldilà.
1.
Immgaiidn iD iosnoi
Icle lecbrraetc eosrneerv anteMolu s eAorc heoldoiFg iirceofin rzametd,oa vla saio
Ertgiomeoc so nosccoinun toiomld eV i a sForn açodiesvl,esa u faa maar chgeio­lo
caa lalm'api icoognradfitiae mlie ggecnhdneae dr eic olrsaa u perfiLcedi iev.e rse
scetnrea,c cliea nqdpuoia tltio riel dKilmytotrshaitvaois rt uuhnoa se u ines smtor o
dim iinaitsuitrd au,e coecnitntqapu earnasgogrnia pepsrteanatc iu,si pi u iòn gran
partrei sagrlaiazrlieele pe ri aghfia,n rneosq oue stcoa paovlodreolc lear aamtiec­a
nieasfi eg unreer le' evqanultieeu ndaBi i bmbiitao lioulgslitcrdaai t as;pi ucòu ro
essceorne saitdcoeo rmierl e pertdoerii bope riiaù c ccohniect oin tempdoir anei
Piisstsrtartieocnt o tniv aimvvaiaona os coltare.
Trtaa li qsuteodlrelilnaelo ,ez d ziPee leeT oeh taig oudtdoui n pao poiltcaàur i
giaàc cenln'aIvlnaie ValIsd eelc;oos ,en ec onovsaac lemelnvaoe rscihoen,e nel
secporleoc eduenen ptoieng,do Oi m eraov eivneasr inteKoiy prNieialn.lt 'enzione
de'laluteosrdseoi v evcaonsot iutnsuaoi rtrdae' iondztuiroan'leIl lSiuarlde eg.i stro
AvvciinameanD tioos noi 9
centdreacllr ea tède eresi ctirtcloo rtdeeog dlèciio nveanlnulotezi sz ued,vd iiisno
duger pupii:pl r iimnoc aep diee idslie ,c osnfidloac asrAurl itl.ea s dtepal r imèo vi
Chiraoffinaent coa Idiradl eut;ii eunnepa e rtidcaca up ie nudnce a pdosi e lvaggina,
alsleanc doian vseepctetp ar esiaeldcleeiarrm eo nSieag.u onaoc,c auannlatallo '­
trtar,de i vtiàf nmeimi,ni ielrianteilclhloeepr eos avnetsditac i e irmoinaf,a tdtie
stocffoedn i siei gnntesssuulqtluiear, lid icefi a naol vliaut nam atnleldoai ldnlet'ica
foggDiemae:t rEas,te iC aa riscplodos,iCa h irone. fiLgauc rhapse ie cgcsuoeul, a
cucia dfien aopi i eudnliau anv gesdtriei tatnace hs'sdaec orcaotmano tgievoim e­
troif clio rece oaunln ifa a sciag ecthtsiauatlsralpa ea s lucl ueèip osutn'aa nfora
sroredtatlabl rea cncuid,a eD èi osnoIi.l mpoetcriu evigo sl pii pcacrat icnotlea rme
neclo rètf eoor srei cdeanr ecflaa rtceth oce o,n trarailaclmoaen nstuee dteugdliin e
artefidcriii t rila orprreoer sodnpiar gogfiiipll io t,tl o'raevb obulitraoa ffigucroanr e
ltae svtoal tianmt oad,do ap orirnre i saltoi nicncloii ravdtoaollc tlaoapi iagtlura
ed alblaar cboam,se el oe rtbeai rrotoqnuadsfiaist sea slssoep reot talst uoorie .
trahtatniun noc h de' itnoess oolnfioo risneetn zioennatvleom liuAntt iit:cl a' idolo
dDii osnoèt i alvuonlat am afisscshaaeu trnsaa o steagvanvloao,nr dcooì ls p'oitesi
avanczhalet't aai rsstsiai i asi praatu ont a rdiziornuiatallTiersd.emo on rniet ratte
frontatlemnegnottnero Do i dioisneaoc,c otnecc oimalede ivtiàcn hpier eocneod:
sonlote r Oer els,ee mipcdlii vtiàcn hpier esiaeldslotena ogd ieolnli'S aeungonnoo.
ic arcrolince o pfpoirem daaZt eeue sdE rPao,s eiedA onnfiteAr rieteAse f ,dr toiee
altdrieiv tiaànno crcao nl ooisr le igtufoo rmdaaMt oue s Meo ei.r
Iclo rtneooèn frdueteltslotd' rKioyl t hila'si:m mèa,ag limnepene core rtaise pt­
tic,l asLsoai tctaen.soa t laccuoncdicui i nv aspoia ùn tviecnoau ltlliuea sc uAlclr'o­
podlAiit neen,eq iu aèrl iic oinbolissolct ee ssgosgoe tttroa tdtaapltti too Sroelfi o:
riopdrucaonncoeh s'Essit Dieam,e etC raar i(ceal noc Lhaent aof)o rmlaan ttie sta
del cmoenrttesroue,u na ltcrooc ècr iaoffi rgaultpaaa tres pueridoecrlae rs ruco u i
sfilZae usfi aandlci o Era. DAinoscnoh iuesni ivaq aglu r iu pdpeold leee ?p oDcahii
frammgeinutfinint aoin oliio,g nortiuatmtoèap; vo isbasi cilheee g filgiu ransesle
cortdeaoml o mentcohs euu ndoqi u esctoic scoina on cvosiriatb ritele isf teem mi­
ni,ul nia qdeulaallpeipt airecneerm teanatu en sau noatrUinec'pieg.r daefsei gna
tadloin cnoem Ney spaliau,lqr eue stcohn eo snti r oavlat riognvr ee Ncyosè;ab en
notcao mneu tr(ieac necc hoem pea tdriiDa ii)os naol;sl toe mssodoon ,y sèla 'evi­
deen tmfmeindieltlee r mniynseco hsve e rosimilmneenlctloepam o esnitzriao ne
denlo mdee dloi ,n osnp iegiangb rielnceoo ,nt oasnltase u fao rcmoar risponda
quacseir tamaue nnn toem e pcroopmporsidtodio e rivaiznidooonepeuee raf ,o r­
ser ispeonntadeln y sdovisi nEos .ec ,o mès 'taitptooi zznaytsèool ,s' evqanultiee
-ofrsieqn ualdcihtaetlt oer aoct iroa cio-d-efglrr iegkciooooQ s r( ragafizgzloi,o ,
dac onfrocnoitngla r reedc ioo skolunery osssaa)ir, e bdbeelkrl6oer d aeilg,li eo vani
don,nl neei nofa en clhaeeod ratelr neiuc tir Diicosino id. i
Lap resdeDini zoas ona ilcleebl rneio zsztea,na dlol 'indeae vae vcgahlaneirto i -
10 AvvincaimenatD oi oniso