SeylBae nhabib DIGNI1Y NAOVERSI1Y HumanR ightisnT urbulTeinmte s Tot hMee moroifJe oshE n.S mith anDda ivdE .A pter DIGNITIYN A DVERSITY HumanR ightisnT roublTeidm es SeylBae nhabib polity Copyri©g hSety laB enhab2i0b1 1 Ther igohftS eylaB enhabtiobb e i dentiafisAe ud tohro ft hiWso rkh asb eeans seritne d accodrancew itth hUeK C opyrigDhets,i gannsd P atenAtcst1 988. Fisrtp ublishedi n2 011b yP olity Press PoliPtrye ss 65B rdigeS treet CambriCdBg2le U RUK, Poliyt Perss 350M ainS treet MaldeMAn, 02148U,S A Allr ihgtsr eservEexdc.e pfto trh eq uotatoifos hno rpta ssafgeotsrh ep urpoosfec riitcsim andr evienwop, a rto ft hipsub lictioanm ayb ere produced, storienda retriseyvsatle omr, transmittde,i na nyf ormo rb ya nym eanse,l ectrmonecihacn,i c, aplhotoconpgyr,ie cording oro therwisew,i thotuhtep riorp ermissoifto enh p ubhleirs. ISBN-1937:8 -0-7456-5442-3 ISBN-1937:8 -0-67-4554 43-0(pb) A catalorgeuceo frodrt hiboso ki sa vailafrboml et heB ritLiisbhr ary, Typeseitn1 0.o5n 1 2p tS abon byT oppaBnes t-setP remedLiiam ited Prinatnedbd o unidnG raetB ritabiytn h eMP G BookGsr oup Thep ublihserh asu seidt bse setn daevourst oe nsutreh atthU eR Lsfo re xterwneabls ites refertroei dnt h sib ooka rec orreacntda c itvea tt het imoef g oitnogp res.s Howevetrhe, publishhaesnr o r espnosibilityf otrh ew ebsiatnedsc anm aken og uaranttheaeat s iwtiel l remain liovret hathte conteinsot r w ilrlem ain apporpraite. Evereyffo rth asb eenm adeto tracalelc opyrihgohltd ebrusti, fan yh avbeee ni nadvertently overlootkheepd ub lisherw ilbelp leasteoid n cluadneyn ecessary icnar neyd siutbss equent reprionret d ition. Foef urthienrf ormaotniP oonl ity,o urvw iesbisti wtwew:. politybooks.com CONTENTS Preface vii Acknowledgments X 1. IntroductCioosnm:o politawniitshmo uItl lusions 1 2. FromT he DialecotfiE cn lghitenmentto TheO rgiinso fT otalitariaTnhiesomd:o Ard orno andM axH orkheimientr h eC ompanyo fH annah Arendt 20 3. InternatiLoanwaa ln dH umanP luraliintt hye Shadowo fT otalitariHaanninsamAh:r endatn d RaphaeLle mkin 41 4. AnotheUrn iversalOins tmh:e U nitayn dD iversity ofH umanR ights 57 5. IsT herae H umanR ightto D emocracBye?y ond InterventiaonndiI snmd ifference 77 6. TwiligohfSt o vereiyg onrtt heE mergenocfe CosmopoliNtoarnm sR?e thinkCiintgi zenisnh ip VolatTiilmee s 94 v CONTENTS 1. ClaimiRnigg htAsc rosBso rderIsn:t ernational HumanR ightasn dD emocratSiocv ereignty 117 8. DemocratEixcc lusiaonndsD emocratIitce rations: DilemmaosfJ usMte mbershainpd P rospecotfs CosmopoliFteadne ralism 138 9. TheR eturonf P olitiTchaelo logTyh:e S carfA ffair inC omparatiCvoen stitutPieornsaple ctive inF rancGee,r manayn dT urkey 166 10.U topiaan dD ystopiinaO urT imes 184 Noteasn dR eferences 196 Index 285 Vl PREFACE AruonSde pte1m8b2,e0 r0a 1l,m aod setc aadgIeoc ,r osWsheidt ney AveniunNe e wH aveCno,n necwtiitmchyu1 t4,-a y-reodladghu ter, travferloiomnu gr htooauR seeCd r ocsesn ttoge irbv leo foodtrh e victainmrdse scoufte hrTeswi nW orTlowd er9s0m ilaewsa. y As I gaev mnya mSee,y Bleanb hiatbot, h neu rsaet tienn sdhafenr coez,e foarm ome"neBtn:- bHi"ab-wastHn a'bainAb r bainca m?"e Who wats hliasd wyi thf oreaicgctn"e, s nhsee emteobd et hiinnkg, a "cmoinignt og ibvleoo d?" Myd uagh,wt heorn otetdh neu rshs ees'itiamtmieodniu,an tdeelry stoodI w tahbsae tia nsgs eassas neA dr aobra M uslainmsd,h e squemeyzh eanddi ns oliitdIyca .rol udn ohte lfepel itnhga,t early eveniinCn ogn nectthimacytgu ets,to ufsrl oei dawriittthhvy ei ctims of9 /11a ndt hfier eg-hfitearnsdp oelmieconf N ewY orCki ty wanso wta ntaendda ,si ttu rnend ontoe uet:ds, e tdduenotfYs a le Univearnsodit thyse crh ohoaladsl ryer audshteotd hR ee dC ross banakcsr NoeswsH aveann,ad c tu,ta hlbell yobonadk wse rwee ll stocked. Nevheersltses,oe mthiinnm gea ch.Te hdem oroaftl h sitso irsy noatob udti rsicmianitoang ianMsitd dElaset er,Mn uelsrismosr· , ArabA mearnircse,ta hlo uigiths R .ah etri,it as b otuhtcem o pelxity anmdu ltioplfii dceintttyiow t hiicemhsy n amtee stbiufiwteh si,c h bureaiuaccd rmaitnissthroarttsiih naoa nnin ndacirsnegsleyct uirzied worplodtl iiecnavli ernortne mdutcoue nde quisviogocnfadal lag sne r duritnhsgeo -lcla"edwa ro nt er.r"To hrel ayda tt hRee dC ross statciodoun nlo htva ek nonwt hIaw ta asS ephaJredwbi ocri nn Istawnhbouslere,al ikensotwa nn cewsatsco arl le"dJ abc Iobn Hab"if br,otmhc ei otfyZ amoirnSa p aainnwd,h odsseec eanndts werRea biabsn pdr oemnimtne mbeorfaJs e wicsomhmu nifitriysn t vii PREFACE Spaainn tdh einnSl aonaincGdaa lliiAp.co cortdosi onmhgei sctaolr i rercdowsh,e mny a ncesttroibreusdfti a lteodp eurasdCeh ristian atuhortiopt eiretmshi et Jsetwiasny tSotp haeilyni,t,k h eo usands int hpaetr iloetdfos,t e reekf iuntg heOe t toEmmaipnr. e1 Islfaotmrh ewma s anr oetl iogfi owna jri habanudadtr eligion oft olertahrnaects ep etchtee adJn egdwr sa nttheetdmh "eir gohft hospti,yti"aKn la insst e'nasnend,o o tn lbcyea utshee y "wepeorpel e oft hbeo o"kn ,amleyt,hT eor awhh,i Icshl aalmnog,w itthhN ee w Testmaenatc,ok wnledagse idnbh geo lCye.ri tnatlyhh,ei stooftr hye Jewosft hOet tomEamnp ihraes epxietrsi eonfc edsi scrimination, perujdicoep,ep srsianoednx ,c luYseiwtoh enIn.r eaadob u/t'f aiafr duf uolartdh sec aarfaffi- rt heartu pitnFe rda nwcheeFn r ench - atuhorbinatnieMeduss lgiimrf olrmsa ttendpuilbncigs chowoiltsh thehiera ds caonvadeb roteuhdt"e,u t rboarbn a rstomiie seil"ie ns TurkeIyt ,h ionfmk y o wng randmoatnahdue nrTtsh se.cy o vered anudn covtehreheiadrii rnm ucthh sea emw aya st heMiurs lim neighboIra sl sod iotdfOh. rti ohndkoJ xe wiwsohm ewnh ow ear wigisnp uibpcll aicBner so okQluyeneJ,ne sra,eul msa,sw e alslP aris anLdo nodnA.n dIa sk",aT urkis?h-""J Ae wJeTwuri?ks""h A SpehardJiecgw r oiwnugp aiM nul sim-omrtaiycj uont"r?"yA c hild ofA ttausrR kep'ubc?l"Wih adto eisat l mle a?n Theer upotfpi oloinat Ilis clianmt o pwoloirtalifdctS see rp tember 1,12 010,h atsh rtuhsetas psee cotfms y b iogyr,wa hpihIch ha d consrdei odfep riviamtpeoo rntli yn,tt oh eoarlae ntdpio clitical debeasct nocertnhi"enida gel ctoifEc nl igmhetn"eat nntdh Jee wish expeeri,in etnaectrinolnaaawnl td h Heo locIasulsiatncm, o ntempo raEruyr oapned, m tehaen oifcn ogen mtopryac rosmloipitosamn. Thee ssays icnto hlvilosel cutwmehedi, wc ehr ew rititnte hne perfirood2m 0 0t6o2 01d0o,c umtehntitrs a jyeT.c htecoyort ninue thper eocjotfsd iscoeutrhasineccd smo muinctairvaet itoyan dna li feredowmh,i chha evo Iut liinn evda riwooursk s tsheieran lcye 1990bsy,e xntdneigt heimn tthoe r atoiefnlr elgc aosmloiptoanism anrde cweonrtpl odl itical events. Att hcee notfemr u ccho nptoermaprolyic tadili scoiustr hsee cocnepotf" uhmarni g"ht:th sejiuirsfi tcatthieoinr; t hsrece olpae; tionosfph hiipol pochsaialc cnotousfr igthoit nsnt aetridocenlaalr a tioanntsdoi netrnathiuomnraainlg l hatawsn, td h ediirv earcsriotsys constiatnuldte igtoarnlais ndo sit. Thefl oolwincgh apdtiesrcsu spsh iltohsaeon pdph olyi toifc s humarni gbhyot fsf ears iynsgtt eiamcca coouftn htep ilcrae within thper eocjotfd iosuscree thainccdsmo municraattilivioeTtn hyae.y alesxoa mriingeah gtasit nhbseat c kgroofu ancndhg cinogn ceptions Vlll PREFACE ofc itizienEn usrhoiippnpe ra,ct ui,la asar c onsnecqoeufM e usilm migornaa,tn itdh elyo oaktc n oteinotduesab tseicsne S epmtbee1r1 , 2001s,mo eo fw hidcihs mdiesmsaf nodhrsum anri gahshty sp ocriti cajlui sfitcaftoi"roh nuasmn iitaanirn"t eornvaset,bn etsiatnn,de o imrpieavleinsttou fgr leoscb aapli taawtlo irsBsmutc,t.o nsraitdieons ofr igchatnsnb oeet n teritnadienpeedno dfte rnaotnrlsmyfa toifo ns stasvtoeegr netiTyo.d atyht,ee nsbieotnwste heen chsatnagotifun sg stastoeevr eiignin ntrtyne atiloaanwna tdlh neor mtaiivdee oafl a demoicacrllayst e-lgvfoernpienogpa lrteeh seo cueor fm ucha rci monFyo.sr o mien,nt aetriloanuwan ld ermdienmeosc sroaevtric eigfntooyrt; h -earnsIdc oumnyste almofn tgh e-mi t necniehtsa. Mya iimn t hbioso ikst o pelxotrheci mosp lleaxn adpsaecn tdo stiuahtuem arni gdhitssc woiutrahsv iein s oifdo enm ocirtaetriact ive poli.t ics IX
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