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Digitalization in the Luxury Fashion Industry: Strategic Branding for Millennial Consumers PDF

252 Pages·2020·3.435 MB·English
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PALGRAVE ADVANCES IN LUXURY alization in the Luxury on Industry Digitalization in the Luxury Fashion Industry Strategic Branding for Millennial Consumers Anna Cabigiosu Palgrave Advances in Luxury Series Editors Paurav Shukla Southampton Business School University of Southampton Southampton, UK Jaywant Singh Kingston Business School Kingston University Kingston Upon Thames, UK Thefieldofluxurystudiesincreasinglyencompassesavarietyofperspec- tives not just limited to marketing and brand management. In recent times, a host of novel and topical issues on luxury such as sustainability, counterfeiting, emulation and consumption trends have gained promi- nence which draw on the fields of entrepreneurship, sociology, psychol- ogy and operations. Examining international trends from China, Asia, Europe, North America and the MENA region, Palgrave Advances in Luxury is the first series dedicated to this complex issue. Including multiple perspectives whilst being very much grounded in business, its aim is to offer an inte- gratedpictureofthemanagementenvironmentinwhichluxuryoperates. Itexploresthenewer debatesrelatingtoluxuryconsumptionsuchasthe signalsusedinexpressingluxury,thesociallydivisivenatureofluxuryand the socio-economic segmentation that it brings. Filling a significant gap in our knowledge of this field, the series will help readers comprehend the significant management challenges unique to this construct. All submissions are single blind peer reviewed. For more informa- tion on our peer review process please visit our website: https://www. palgrave.com/gp/book-authors/your-career/early-career-researcher-hub/ peer-review-process. For information on how to submit a book proposal for inclusion in this series please contact Liz Barlow: [email protected]. For fur- ther information on the book proposal process please visit our web- site: https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book-authors/publishing-guidelines/ submit-a-proposal. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/15396 Anna Cabigiosu Digitalization in the Luxury Fashion Industry Strategic Branding for Millennial Consumers Anna Cabigiosu Department of Management Ca’ Foscari University Venice, Italy ISSN 2662-1061 ISSN 2662-107X (electronic) Palgrave Advances in Luxury ISBN 978-3-030-48809-3 ISBN 978-3-030-48810-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48810-9 ©The Editor(s) (if applicable) andThe Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way,andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnot imply,evenintheabsenceof aspecific statement,thatsuch namesareexempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: MirageC/Moment/Getty Images This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Book Structure and Aim 1 1.2 Conclusions 5 Part I The Luxury Fashion Industry 2 An Overview of the Luxury Fashion Industry 9 2.1 The Concept of Luxury and Its Attributes 9 2.1.1 The Concept of Luxury 9 2.1.2 The New Luxury 11 2.1.3 The Attributes of Luxury Goods 18 2.1.4 Brand Heritage 20 2.2 The Luxury Fashion Industry: Global and Regional Dynamics 21 2.2.1 CompetitivenessandMergersandAcquisitions 25 2.3 Conclusions 27 References 28 v vi Contents 3 The New Consumers of Luxury 33 3.1 The New Consumers:The Millennials 33 3.1.1 Millennial Generation 33 3.1.2 The MainTraits of Millennials 34 3.1.3 The Importance of Millennials for the Luxury Sector 38 3.1.4 The Behavior of the Millennial Consumer 42 3.1.5 Sustainability 45 3.2 The Growing Importance of Social Media 47 3.2.1 Storytelling 51 3.2.2 Blogs and Influencers 54 3.3 The Renewed Relevance of Culture and Arts: Capsules and Co-branding 57 3.4 Conclusions 61 References 64 Part II Opportunities andThreats for the Luxury Fashion Industry 4 The Omnichannel Strategy in the Fashion Industry 71 4.1 The Omnichannel Strategy: A New Business Model 71 4.1.1 Managing Omnichannel Logistics 76 4.1.2 Omnichannel and Big Data Usage and Protection 79 4.1.3 Human Resource Management 81 4.2 Reinventing the In-Store Experience 83 4.3 The Omnichannel Strategy in the Italian Luxury Fashion Industry 88 4.4 The Omnichannel Strategy in Italian Small-Medium Enterprises:The Siloe Case 91 4.5 Conclusions 96 References 98 Contents vii 5 “See Now Buy Now” 103 5.1 The “See Now Buy Now” Business Model 103 5.2 TheFastFashionLuxury:MultipleManagerialThreats 106 5.2.1 Creativity Under Pressure 107 5.2.2 Order and Supply Chain Management 110 5.2.3 Desire 112 5.3 Comparing the “See Now Buy Now” in Burberry, Ralph Lauren andTom Ford 113 5.3.1 Burberry 113 5.3.2 SNBN in Burberry 114 5.3.3 SNBN in Ralph Lauren 119 5.3.4 Tom Ford 121 5.3.5 SNBN inTom Ford 122 5.4 Comparison of the Analyzed Cases 123 5.5 Conclusions 126 References 129 6 Additive Manufacturing and SmartTextiles 133 6.1 The Potentials of Additive Manufacturing in the Fashion Industry 133 6.2 The Application of 3D Printing for the Design and Production of Luxury Shoes 138 6.2.1 The Artisan and Industrial Production of Shoes 138 6.2.2 The Digital Craftsman 142 6.2.3 The Intelligent Shoe Factory 145 6.3 3D Printing: Opportunities andThreats 150 6.4 The Opportunity of Smart Textiles: Technologies and Performance, Applications and Diffusion 153 6.4.1 Performance in SmartTextiles 156 6.4.2 Nanotechnologies, E- and SmartTextiles 161 6.5 Conclusions 165 References 166 viii Contents Part III The Business Model of the Most Growing Brand: Gucci and the Kering Group 7 The Kering Group and Gucci’s Success 175 7.1 The Kering Group 175 7.1.1 Holding Structure 177 7.1.2 Group Performance 182 7.2 Gucci: History and Growth 183 7.2.1 Breaking the Rules: The Creative Direction of Alessandro Michele 185 7.2.2 The Heritage, Artistical and Digital Contaminations 186 7.2.3 The ArtLab 189 7.2.4 Social Networks 190 7.2.5 The Omnichannel Strategy in Gucci 193 7.3 Conclusions 197 References 199 8 A Comparative Analysis: Gucci, Saint Laurent, Balenciaga and BottegaVeneta 203 8.1 Saint Laurent 203 8.2 Balenciaga 207 8.3 BottegaVeneta 212 8.4 Business Models’ Comparison 216 8.4.1 The Strategy Canvas 217 8.4.2 Old and New Luxury 220 8.4.3 Comparing Kering’sTop Brands 223 8.5 Discussion and Conclusions 230 References 234 9 Concluding Considerations and Directions for Future Research 237 9.1 Concluding Considerations 237 9.2 Directions for Future Research 242 Index 245 List of Figures Fig. 8.1 Strategy canvas representing traditional and new fashion luxury firms’ strategy (Source Personal elaboration) 221 Fig. 8.2 Comparison of Kering’s main brands strategy (Source Personal elaboration) 223 ix

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