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Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 620 Bahaaeddin Alareeni Allam Hamdan Reem Khamis Rim El Khoury Editors Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business Volume 1 Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 620 SeriesEditor JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw, Poland AdvisoryEditors FernandoGomide,DepartmentofComputerEngineeringandAutomation—DCA, SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering—FEEC,Universityof Campinas—UNICAMP,SãoPaulo,Brazil OkyayKaynak,DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,Bogazici University,Istanbul,Turkey DerongLiu,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof IllinoisatChicago,Chicago,USA InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,Universityof Alberta,Alberta,Canada SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland MariosM.Polycarpou,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,KIOS ResearchCenterforIntelligentSystemsandNetworks,UniversityofCyprus,Nicosia, Cyprus ImreJ.Rudas,ÓbudaUniversity,Budapest,Hungary JunWang,DepartmentofComputerScience,CityUniversityofHongKong,Kowloon, HongKong Theseries“LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems”publishesthelatestdevelopments inNetworksandSystems—quickly,informallyandwithhighquality.Originalresearch reportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreofLNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challengesin,NetworksandSystems. Theseriescontainsproceedingsandeditedvolumesinsystemsandnetworks,span- ning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, ControlSystems,EnergySystems,AutomotiveSystems,BiologicalSystems,Vehicular NetworkingandConnectedVehicles,AerospaceSystems,Automation,Manufacturing, SmartGrids,NonlinearSystems,PowerSystems,Robotics,SocialSystems,Economic Systemsandother.Ofparticularvaluetoboththecontributorsandthereadershiparethe shortpublicationtimeframeandtheworld-widedistributionandexposurewhichenable bothawideandrapiddisseminationofresearchoutput. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complexprocessesandrelatedareas,asembeddedinthefieldsofinterdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences,aswellastheparadigmsandmethodologiesbehindthem. IndexedbySCOPUS,INSPEC,WTIFrankfurteG,zbMATH,SCImago. AllbookspublishedintheseriesaresubmittedforconsiderationinWebofScience. ForproposalsfromAsiapleasecontactAnindaBose([email protected]). Bahaaeddin Alareeni · Allam Hamdan · Reem Khamis · Rim El Khoury Editors Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business Volume 1 Editors BahaaeddinAlareeni AllamHamdan MiddleEastTechnicalUniversity,Northern CollegeofBusinessandFinance CyprusCampus AhliaUniversity Kalkanlı,Güzelyurt,KKTCviaMersin10, Manama,Bahrain Turkey RimElKhoury ReemKhamis LebaneseAmericanUniversity UniversityCollegeofBahrain Beirut,Lebanon Manama,Bahrain ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) LectureNotesinNetworksandSystems ISBN 978-3-031-26952-3 ISBN 978-3-031-26953-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsorthe editorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrors oromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface We are delighted to write this Foreword for the International Conference on Business andTechnology(ICBT’22)proceedings.Ideeplybelieveintheroleofsuchaconference andothersimilarscientificforumsinbringingtogetherleadingacademicians,scholars, and researchers to share their knowledge and new ideas as well as to discuss current developmentsinthefieldsofeconomics,business,andtechnology.ICBT’22providesa valuablewindowontheimplementationoftechnologysuchasartificialintelligence,IoT, andinnovationinbusinessdevelopment.Fortwodays,alargenumberofdistinguished researchers and guest speakers discussed many contemporary issues in business and technologyaroundtheworld.Wehaveastrongfaiththatthisbookwillbeofgreatbenefit formanyparties,especiallythoseaspiringtodevelopbuoyantstrategiesthatwilllead topositiveimpactonanyfutureendeavors.Finally,IhopethattheICBT’22continues asadestinationforresearchers,postgraduatestudents,andindustrialprofessionals. BahaaeddinAlareeni AllamHamdan Contents DigitalEconomy,BusinessInnovation,TechnologyandCovid-19 BuildingInformationModelingforRiskManagement:ALiteratureReview ... 3 LorenaOrtiz-Mendez,AlbertodeMarco,andGabrielCastelblanco KnowledgeandPreferencesofUrbanPopulationofBengaluru:Fortified vs.Non-fortified ....................................................... 11 JaspreetKaurandB.Subha Economic and Social Challenges of Dialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic ............................................................ 17 JaspreetKaurandC.H.MadhaviLatha FeaturesoftheSelectionofForeignSecuritiesforInvestmentActivities ....... 26 P.ReznikNadiia,V.DolynkyiSerhii,V.MiroshnychenkoOleksandr, AlieksieievIhor,YarmoliukAnatoliy,andSvitlyshynIhor Efforts to Increase Core Capital for Core Capital Bank Group Base onRegulation ......................................................... 35 NurEllyanawatiEstyRahayuandDessyIsfianadewi CyclicalityasaManifestationoftheVolatilityofEconomicSystems attheSectoralLevel ................................................... 46 AntonMoholivets,OlenaMolodid,YuliiaZapiechna,MykolaStetsko, DanyloBohatiuk,andIrynaFedun Conditional Conservatism in Islamic Banks During the COVID-19 Pandemic ............................................................ 56 ZuhairBarhamzaid AnAssessmentofCorporateZakatPaymentDuringCovid-19Pandemic ...... 66 DodikSiswantoro, MohamadSolehNurzaman, SriNurhayati, AbdulGhafarIsmail,andSyedMusaBinSyedJaafarAlhabshi TheRoleofBlockchainTechnologyintheManagementofWaqf ............. 72 NurHidayahLaili,KhairilFaizalKhairi,andRosniaMasruki viii Contents ProspectsofUsingDigitalTechnologiesintheActivitiesofAgricultural Enterprises ........................................................... 82 NovykovaInnola, LynovytskaOlesya, NykytiukOleksandr, MarchenkoSvitlana,PysklyvetsVitalii,andFedunIryna A Sir Model for Viral Growth of Coronavirus: A System Dynamics Approach ............................................................ 94 NadiiaP.Reznik, OlenaM.Sakovska, OlexandrYu.Yemelyanov, KaterynaI.Petrushka,IhorM.Petrushka,andKrystynaDramaretska TheInfluenceofGreenKnowledgeSharingandGreenOrganizational CommitmentonGreenCompetitiveAdvantage: TheMediatingRole ofGreenInnovation .................................................... 106 NalaTriKusumaandMuafiMuafi ExaminingtheImpactofStrategicThinkingonOrganizationalInnovation: TheModeratingRoleofAutonomy:AStudyatJordanianInformation TechnologyCompanies ................................................ 118 SaharMoh’dAbuBakirandMottehS.AlShibly Analysis and Forecasts of the Impact of Non-performing Loans ontheEconomyinPandemicConditions ................................. 129 GeorgeAbuselidze Leadership Styles Adopted by Scottish Micro-businesses During theCOVID-19Pandemic ............................................... 144 SayedGilani, LizaGernal, AnsarullahTantry, NaveedYasin, andRommelSergio COVID-19andDigitizingAccountingEducation:TheoryandLiterature Review .............................................................. 157 HassanAliAhmed, ZainabSayedAlMosawi, QassimMohamedShabib, NabaaQarooni, MaryamMohammed, AllamHamdan,AbdullahSilawi,andEsmailQasem ImpactofCOVID-19onKnowledgeManagement:TheDoubleEdged SwordofBigData ..................................................... 166 NoorAlShehabandSalemM.Aljazzar Impact of Job Crafting on Employee Performance While Working-From-Home .................................................. 175 IsaAbdullaMustafa, AllamHamdan, MuneerAl-Mubarak, andMegrenAltassan Contents ix ManagingSmallandMediumEnterprises(SMEs)DuringUnexpected Situations:StrategiesforOvercomingChallenges .......................... 183 AhlamMahmood,AllamHamdan,LameaAlTahoo,andHatemAkeel ImpactofFinTechontheSustainableDevelopmentofBahrainDuring Covid-19Pandemic .................................................... 193 IsaAbdulla, LatifaKhaled, KhaledMohd, AllamHamdan, andHatemAkeel ArtificialIntelligenceAI,TechManagement,Entrepreneurshipand Development GenderDivergenceonEntrepreneurialProclivity–AnEmpiricalAnalysis ofPolytechnicDiplomaHolders ......................................... 205 T.K.Murugesan, MadhuDruvaKumar, K.P.JaheerMukthar, GuillermoPelaez-Diaz,JuliánPérez-Falcón,andJorgeCastillo-Picon Mediating Role of Business Tactics on the Relationship Between EntrepreneurialResilienceandBusinessSurvival–AStudyAcrossMicro EntrepreneursinBangalore ............................................. 220 CH.MadhaviLatha,JaspreetKaur,GokilavaniS,andVanlalhlimpuii A Study on Career Choice as Entrepreneurs Among Undergraduate StudentsinBangalore .................................................. 230 M.S.Kokila,ShubhaChandra,andCh.RajaKamal BigDatainI-OPsychologyandHRM:ProgressforResearchandPractice .... 240 RajaKamalandM.S.Kokila ConceptualPrinciplesofChoosingRationalFormsofLaborOrganization ofPersonnelofMotorTransportEnterprises ............................... 252 NadiiaAntonenko, KaterynaKompanets, VictoriaIlchenko, NataliiaKovalenko,TetianaDiachenko,andNataliiaKukhtyk ImpactsofPRandAIontheReputationManagement:ACaseStudy ofBankingSectorCustomersinUAE .................................... 265 RiadhJeljeli,FaycalFarhi,andAlaaldinZahra Production and Institutional Contribution to the Competitiveness ofMSMEs:TheMediationRoleofMSMEPerformanceBasedonGreen Economy ............................................................. 278 DianRetnaningdiahandMuafiMuafi x Contents DoesFinancialLiteracyorDigitalLiteracyDetermineaConsumerUse ofFinTech? ........................................................... 289 MalikTaufiq,TinFahChung,andAyuChrisniyanti A Conceptual Model for Servant Leadership and Organizational CitizenshipBehavior ................................................... 299 JinLu,PhaikKinCheah,andMohammadFalahat TheEffectofSupplyandDemandAttributesTowardsofTalentShortage: AMixedMethodApproach ............................................. 309 MohdIkhwanAziz, SatishwaranUthamaputhran, HasannuddinHassan,MarlisaRahim,MdZakiMuhammadHasan, MohdRafiYaacob,AzwanAbdullah,andNoorRaihaniBintiZainol FinancialandEconomicBasisofEnsuringtheCompetitivePotential oftheEnterprise ....................................................... 324 OlhaBielienkova,MykolaStetsko,LesyaSorokina,TetianaTsyfra, ViktoriyaTytok,andDavydKalashnikov TheImpactofBahrain’sAdaptiveSportsonQualityofLife ................. 333 NoorS.J.I.Ahmed,AliMoosa,AllamHamdan,andSirajZahran JustificationofDirectionsofAgriculturalWasteUsageasBiomass ........... 339 BugaychukVita, ValinkevychNataliia, GrabchukInna, OpalovOleksandr,KhodakyvskyyVolodymyr,andTymchakVira Insurance Instruments in Covering Foreign Economic Risks ofanEnterprise:UkrainianExperience ................................... 356 P.ReznikNadiia, SlatvinskyiMaksym, ChvertkoLiudmyla, KyryliukIryna,DemchenkoTetyana,andKosmidailoInna TheRoleofStrategicLeadershipinImprovingBusinessPerformance (The Implementation Case of Metaverse Oriented Health Safety Environment/HSE) .................................................... 368 MuafiMuafiandRetnoPurwaniSetyaningrum Methods of Calculating the Integrated Indicator for Assessing theSocio-EconomicDevelopmentoftheTerritory:AMarketingApproach .... 379 OklanderMykhailo, ValinkevychNataliia, OklanderTatyana, PandasAnastasiia,RadkevychLarysa,andP.NadiiaReznik ExchangeRateVolatilityandItsImpactonFDIInflowsinIndiaUsing MakiCointegrationApproach ........................................... 392 ErumFatima, MohammadAsif, RajBahadurSharma, andAnjaliChaudhary