Digital Photography Just The Steps For Dummies

240 Pages·2005·17.71 MB·English

by  Frederic H. Jones

Digital
Photography
Just the Steps™
FOR
DUMmIES
‰
by Frederic Jones
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Digital Photography Just the Steps™ For Dummies®
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Wiley Publishing, Inc.
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Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
Published simultaneously in Canada
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2004112343
ISBN: 0-7645-7477-9
Manufactured in the United States of America
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About the Author digital camera for my use throughout the book.
Thanks to the many models for the photos, including:
Molly Jones, Regina Melendez, Ken Babauta, Judith
Frederic Jones, PhD, (Masters at FST/GTU,
Jones, Doug and Mark Northrip, Mary Atchison,
Masters/PhD(ABD) at Florida State Univ., PhD at
Andrea and James Olson, Ruth and John Jewell,
International College), is an experienced multimedia
Heather and Erik Iversen, and Angel and Shawna
artist, filmmaker, and author. He has written over 30
Miller. Judith Jones and Mary Atchison contributed
books including: How to do Everything with Digital Video
several photos. I would particularly like to thank my
(McGrawHill) and Desktop Digital Video(PrenticeHall),
agent, Craig Wiley of Waterside Productions. He gets
Sing to the Lord a New Song: Contemporary Songs, Rituals
the job done. Steve Hayes, the Wiley Acquisitions
and Liturgy(Judith Jones, co-author, Speak from the
Editor has been great to work with, and Kyle Looper
Heart Press). He co-authored and produced, with
isthe best Project Editor I have ever worked with
Judith Jones, Beyond Time,a major CD-ROM game
(andthat’s saying something). Kyle deserves co-author
published by Virgin Interactive which sold over
credit (but I think I will keep the royalties). Finally,
400,000 copies worldwide. He has written, animated,
thanks to my loyal parishioners who have patiently
and produced several international hit interactive
listened to me complain about my totally reasonable
CD-ROM children’s titles. He produced a number of
editorial deadlines.
videos for a wide variety of clients including: Herman
Miller Corporation, Westinghouse, Lightolier, and so I hope you, the reader, enjoy using this book and that
on. He is also a Christian pastor. it will excite you about using digital photography as
much as writing about it has excited me. Digital pho-
tography is so much more fun and useful than film
Author’s Acknowledgments photography ever was. It’s an amazing world!
I would like to thank Dr. Judith K. Jones for her contri-
Dedication
bution to the book, editorially, photographically, and
intellectually. She also kept bringing me Diet Coke
and chips long into the dark nights. Thanks to the For Mom and Dad. I wish they could have seen this
folks at Adobe for the review software and other tech- book. For Judith my love and for Molly my smart,
nical assistance. Gateway generously provided a great funny, and ambitious daughter.
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Publisher’s Acknowledgments
We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/.
Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development Composition
Project Editor:Kyle Looper Project Coordinator:Maridee Ennis
Acquisitions Editor:Steven Hayes Layout and Graphics: Karl Brandt, Lauren Goddard,
Denny Hager, Joyce Haughey, Stephanie D. Jumper,
Copy Editor:Rebecca Senninger
BarryOffringa, Jacque Roth, Mary Gillot Virgin,
Technical Editor:Dan DiNicolo Erin Zeltner
Editorial Manager:Leah P. Cameron Special Art: Corbis Digital Stock: Dog,ANI0073E;
Editorial Assistant:Amanda Foxworth Field of flowers,FSE0001E; Sunflower against blue sky,
NLA0061D
Cartoons:Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com)
Proofreaders: Jacqui Brownstein, Jessica Kramer,
Carl William Pierce, BrianH. Walls
Indexer: Ty Koontz
Special Help
Alfred DeBat
Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies
Richard Swadley,Vice President and Executive Group Publisher
Andy Cummings,Vice President and Publisher
Mary Bednarek,Executive Acquisitions Director
Mary C. Corder,Editorial Director
Publishing for Consumer Dummies
Diane Graves Steele,Vice President and Publisher
Joyce Pepple,Acquisitions Director
Composition Services
Gerry Fahey,Vice President of Production Services
Debbie Stailey,Director of Composition Services
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Contents at a Glance
Introduction............................................1
Part I: Acquiring Digital Photos ..............3 Part III: Keeping and Sharing
Your Photos .......................................131
Chapter1: Selecting a Camera and Accessories ...........................5
Chapter2: Setting Up and Using the Camera ............................25 Chapter12: Choosing and Using a Printer ..............................133
Chapter3: Snapping Digital Pictures ..........................................35 Chapter13: Organizing and Sharing Photos ...........................143
Chapter4: Viewing and Transferring Images .............................49
Part IV: Special Projects .....................153
Chapter5: Digitizing Existing Pictures .......................................59
Chapter14: Taking Close-Up Photos for eBay ........................155
Part II: Editing and Enhancing
Chapter15: Restoring Old Photos ............................................165
Digital Photos ......................................69
Chapter16: Documenting Your Travels ...................................173
Chapter6: Manipulating Image Attributes .................................71 Chapter17: Creative Mini-Projects ...........................................181
Chapter7: Fixing Common Image Problems .............................81
Index..................................................197
Chapter8: Repairing Digital Images ...........................................89
Chapter9: Adding Photo Editor Special Effects .........................99
Chapter10: Adding Photoshop Elements Effects .....................109
Chapter11: Using Layers ............................................................117
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Table of Contents
Introduction............................................1 Chapter3: Snapping Digital Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Compose Your Photograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Part I: Acquiring Digital Photos ..............3
Frame a Stationary Subject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Focus the Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Chapter1: Selecting a Camera and Accessories . . . . . . . . . .5 Move the Subject Out of the Center
with Focus Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Choose a Camera Form Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Shoot in Poor Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Choose Camera Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Shoot a Portrait Indoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Evaluate Lens Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Shoot a Portrait Outdoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Evaluate Picture Storage Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Snap a Landscape Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Evaluate Zoom Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Photograph Pets and Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Choose a Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Shoot Scenic Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Evaluate Camera Power Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Evaluate Supported Output Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Chapter4: Viewing and Transferring Images . . . . . . . . . . .49
Review Image Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Review and Delete Pictures in Your Camera . . . . . . . . .50
Evaluate Camera Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Connect Your Camera or Card Reader
Evaluate Image Transfer Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
to a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Evaluate Supported Camera Technologies . . . . . . . . . . .19
Install Camera or Card Reader Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Choose Flash Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Transfer Digital Images to a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Choose Other Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Delete Camera Images from Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Choose Other Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Rename Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Chapter2: Setting Up and Using the Camera . . . . . . . . . . .25 View and Manage Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Set Up Your Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Chapter5: Digitizing Existing Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Point and Shoot in Auto Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Scan a Photo Using Windows Scanner Wizard . . . . . . .60
Zoom In on an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Scan a Photo Using HP Photo
Adjust Brightness in Program Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
and Imaging Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Snap a Portrait Using Automatic Settings . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Scan a Slide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Stop Action Using Automatic Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Scan a Negative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Lengthen Depth of Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Use the Scanner Resize Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Use Shutter Priority Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Use the Scanner Lighten/Darken Option . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Reduce Battery Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Use the Scanner Sharpen Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Use a Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Use the Scanner Color Adjustment Option . . . . . . . . . .67
Use a Flash Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Use Attachment Lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
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Digital Photography Just the Steps For Dummies
Part II: Editing and Enhancing Chapter9: Adding Photo Editor Special Effects . . . . . . . . . .99
Digital Photos ......................................69 Make an Image Look Like a Chalk-and-Charcoal
Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Chapter6: Manipulating Image Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Emboss an Image to Make It Appear Raised . . . . . . . . .101
Make an Image Resemble a Watercolor Painting . . . . .102
Open an Image to Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Make an Image Resemble Textured Paper . . . . . . . . . . .103
Change the Image Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Make an Image Resemble Stained Glass . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Convert an Image to a New Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Add a Textured Look to an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Flip or Rotate an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Make an Image Look Like a Pen-and-Ink Drawing . . .106
Crop an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Outline an Image’s Edges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Invert an Image’s Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Save an Image for the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Chapter10: Adding Photoshop Elements Effects . . . . . . . .109
Chapter7: Fixing Common Image Problems . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Blow Motion into Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Make a Photo Look Like a Mosaic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Adjust Image Brightness or Contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Give a Photo a Chromed Metallic Look . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Adjust Hue and Saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Change a Photo to a Colored Pencil Drawing . . . . . . .112
Sharpen an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Change Photo Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Posterize an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Distort a Photo Around an Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Soften an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Use the Difference Clouds Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Smudge an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Despeckle an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Chapter11: Using Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Chapter8: Repairing Digital Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Select an Area to Move to a Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Move the Selection to a New Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Fix Contrast and Brightness Problems
Add a New, Blank Layer to an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
in Quick Fix View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Rename a Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Fix Faded Photos in Quick Fix View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Link a Layer to Another Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Fix Focus Problems with Auto Sharpen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Change the Layer Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Rotate an Image in Quick Fix View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Edit a Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Remove Red Eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Hide or Display a Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Remove Dust and Scratches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Delete a Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Remove Creases and Blemishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Add a Text Layer to an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Fix a Torn Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Move Image Elements to a New Photo . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Convert a Color Photo to Grayscale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Paint on an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
➟ Make a Photo Collage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Add a Digital Frame to a Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Add a Background Element from Another Photo . . . .128
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Table of Contents
Part III: Keeping and Sharing Shoot Particular Item Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Upload Your Photos to eBay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
Your Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Host eBay Pictures at a Hosting Service . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Chapter12: Choosing and Using a Printer . . . . . . . . . . . .133 Chapter15: Restoring Old Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Choose a Printer Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 Scan a Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
Evaluate Printer Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 Crop the Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Evaluate Printer Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Adjust Photo Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Evaluate Other Printer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Remove Scratches and Specks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Set Printer Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136 Remove Spots and Damaged Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
Choose Print Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Touch-Up with the Airbrush Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Evaluate the Cost of Printing Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Archive Printed Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Print from a Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Chapter16: Documenting Your Travels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Print from a Digital Camera Using PictBridge . . . . . . .140
Use Online Photo Printing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141 Research and Plan Your Photo Shoots . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Use In-Store Photo Printing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Gear Up for the Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
Tell the Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Chapter13: Organizing and Sharing Photos . . . . . . . . . . .143
Include People and Pets in Your Photos . . . . . . . . . . .177
Import Photos into Photoshop Album . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Take Creative Travel Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178
Organize Photos with Photoshop Album . . . . . . . . . .145 Edit Photos on the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Categorize Photos with Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 E-Mail Photos from the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
Search for Photos Bearing Particular Tags . . . . . . . . . .147 Create a Photo Travel Blog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
Rename a Group of Photos at the Same Time . . . . . . .147
Chapter17: Creative Mini-Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Make a Digital Slideshow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Create a Photo Album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Plan a Wedding Shoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
Create a Greeting Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Make a Wedding Announcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Burn a Video CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151 Plan a Digital Family Album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Share Photos via E-Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152 Make a Digital Family Album . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Make an Insurance Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
Part IV: Special Projects . . . . . . . . . .153
Make a Photo T-Shirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
Set a Digital Image as Your Wallpaper . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Chapter14: Taking Close-Up Photos for eBay . . . . . . . . .155 Create an Organization Photo Directory . . . . . . . . . . .192
Show Photos on Your TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Set Up the Camera for a Close-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Make a Mini-Movie Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Set Up Lighting for the Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 ➟
Record Sound Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
Use a Copy Stand to Support the Camera . . . . . . . . . .158
Set Up and Shoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 Index..................................................197
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