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Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29–November 3, 2018, Proceedings, Part I PDF

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Preview Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29–November 3, 2018, Proceedings, Part I

Marinos Ioannides · Eleanor Fink Raffaella Brumana · Petros Patias Anastasios Doulamis · João Martins Manolis Wallace (Eds.) Digital Heritage 6 9 1 1 Progress in Cultural Heritage: 1 S Documentation, Preservation, C N and Protection L 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018 Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29 – November 3, 2018 Proceedings, Part I 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11196 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 Marinos Ioannides Eleanor Fink (cid:129) Raffaella Brumana Petros Patias (cid:129) ã Anastasios Doulamis Jo o Martins (cid:129) Manolis Wallace (Eds.) Digital Heritage Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018 – Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29 November 3, 2018 Proceedings, Part I 123 Editors Marinos Ioannides Anastasios Doulamis CyprusUniversity ofTechnology National Technical University of Athens Limassol,Cyprus Athens, Greece Eleanor Fink João Martins American Art Collaborative Linked Open CTS-UNINOVA Data Initiative Caparica, Portugal Arlington, VA,USA Manolis Wallace Raffaella Brumana University of the Peloponnese Politecnico di Milano Tripoli,Greece Milan,Italy Petros Patias TheAristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-01761-3 ISBN978-3-030-01762-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01762-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018956722 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2018,correctedpublication2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Coverillustration:Wallpainting(endof15thcentury)oftheLastJudgementfromthenorthwallofthe ChurchoftheMonasteryofChristosAntifonitis,Kalograiaafterithadbeenforcefullyremoved,following the1974Turkishinvasionandoccupation.WithpermissionoftheMinistryofTransport,Communications andWorks,DepartmentofAntiquities,Lefkosia,Cyprus. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface EuroMed 2018, the traditional biennial scientific event, was held in the capital city of Cyprus,theislandwhichhasalwaysbeenabridgetothreecontinentsgoingbacktothe originsofcivilization.Itisaplacewherethefingerprintsofseveralancientculturesand civilizationscanbefound,withawealthofhistoricalsitesrecognizedandprotectedby UNESCO. SeveralorganizationsandcurrentEUprojects(suchastheH2020MarieSkłodowska Curie RISE Fellowship project TERPSICHORE, the H2020 Marie Skłodowska CurieITNCHANGES,theH2020R&IReflective7–INCEPTION,theH2020COOP 8 CSA Virtual Multimodal Museum, the H2020 Reflective 6 CrossCult, the H2020REACH,theResearchInfrastructureDARIAH-EUERICandDARIAH-CY,the COST Action Innovation in Intelligent Management of Heritage Buildings [i2MHB], the H2020 Teaming Excelsior, H2020 Teaming Medstach, H2020 Twinning Athena and H2020 ERA Chair Mnemosyne) decided to join EuroMed 2018 and continue cooperationinordertocreateanoptimalenvironmentforthediscussionandexplanation ofnewtechnologies,exchangeofmoderninnovativeideas,andingeneraltoallowfor the transfer of knowledge between a large number of professionals and academics duringone common event and time period. The main goal of the event is to illustrate the programs underway, whether orga- nized by public bodies (e.g., UNESCO, European Union, national states, etc.) or by privatefoundations(e.g.,GettyFoundation,WorldHeritage Foundation, etc.) inorder topromoteacommonapproachtothetasksofrecording,documenting,protecting,and managing world cultural heritage. The 7th European-Mediterranean Conference (EuroMed2018)was definitely aforum forsharingviews andexperiences, discussing proposals for the optimal attitude as well as the best practice and the ideal technical tools to preserve, document, manage, present/visualize, and disseminate the rich and diverse cultural heritage of mankind. ThisconferencewasheldduringthesecondhalfoftheEUFrameworkProgramme, Horizon 2020, which is the largest in the world in terms of financial support on research, innovation, technological development, and demonstration activities. The awareness of the value and importance of heritage assets have been reflected in the financing of projects since the first Framework Programme for Research and Tech- nological Development (FP1, 1984–1987) and continues into the current HORIZON 2020 that follows FP7 (2007–2013). In the past 35 years, a large community of researchers, experts, and specialists have had the chance to learn and develop the transferable knowledge and skills needed to inform stakeholders, scholars, and stu- dents. Europe has become a leader in heritage documentation, preservation, and pro- tection science, with COST Actions adding value to projects financed within the FP VI Preface and EUREKA program and transferring knowledge to practice and support the development of SMEs. The EuroMed 2018 agenda focused on enhancing and strengthening international and regional cooperation and promoting awareness and tools for future innovative research, development, and applications to protect, preserve, and document the Euro- pean and world cultural heritage. Our ambition was to host an exceptional conference by mobilizing also policy-makers from different EU countries, institutions (European Commission, European Parliament, Council of Europe, UNESCO, International Committee for Monuments and Sites ICOMOS, the International Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage CIPA, the International Society for Photogram- metry and Remote Sensing ISPRS, the International Centre for the study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property ICCROM, and the International Committee for Museums ICOM), professionals, as well as participants from all over the world and from different scientific areas of cultural heritage. Protecting, preserving, and presenting our cultural heritage are actions that are frequentlyinterpretedaschangemanagementand/orchangeinthebehaviorofsociety. JointEuropeanandinternationalresearchyieldsascientificbackgroundandsupportfor suchachange.Wearelivinginaperiodcharacterizedbyrapidandremarkablechanges in the environment, in society, and in technology. Natural changes, war conflicts, and man-made interventions and changes, including climate change, as well as techno- logical and societal changes, form an ever-moving and colorful stage and pose a challenge for society. Close cooperation between professionals, policy-makers, and authoritiesinternationallyisnecessaryforresearch,development,andtechnologyinthe field of cultural heritage. Scientific projects in the area of cultural heritage have received national, European Union, or UNESCO funding for more than 30 years. Through financial support and cooperation,majorresultshavebeenachievedandpublishedinpeer-reviewedjournals and conference proceedings with the support of professionals from many countries. The European Conferences on Cultural Heritage research and development and in particular the biennial EuroMed conference have become regular milestones on the never-ending journey of discovery in the search for new knowledge of our common history and its protection and preservation for the generations to come. EuroMed also provides a unique opportunity to present and review results as well as to draw new inspiration. To reach this ambitious goal, the topics covered include experiences in the use of innovative technologies and methods as well as how to take the best advantage to integratetheresultsobtainedsoastobuildupnewtoolsand/orexperiencesaswellas toimprovemethodologiesfordocumenting,managing,preserving,andcommunicating cultural heritage. We present here 97 papers, selected from 537 submissions, which focus on inter- disciplinary and multidisciplinary research concerning cutting-edge cultural heritage informatics, physics, chemistry, and engineering and the use of technology for the representation,documentation,archiving,protection,preservation,andcommunication of cultural heritage knowledge. Preface VII Our keynote speakers, Dr. Ronald de Bruin, Director of the COST Association, Dr. Robert Sanderson (Getty Foundation), Prof. Craig Knoblock, USC Information Sciences Institute, Mrs. Diane Zorich, Director of the Smithsonian’s Digitization Program Office (DPO), Dr. Charalambos Chaitas, Executive Director for Arts, Her- itage, and Education for the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia, Mr. Joan Cobb, Principal IT Project Manager at J. Paul Getty Trust, Mr. Harry Verwayen, Executive Director of EU Digital Library Europeana, Prof. Koen van Balen, KUL, UNESCO Chair on Preventive Conservation, Monitoring, and Maintenance of Monuments and Sites, and UNESCO CHAIR Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Japan, Mr. Brigadier General Fabrizio Parrulli, Carabinieri for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Commander, Mrs. Nada R. Hosking, Director, Programs and Partnerships, Global Heritage Fund, and Mrs. France Desmarais are not only experts in their fields, butalsovisionariesforthefutureofculturalheritageprotectionandpreservation.They promote the e-documentation and protection of the past in such a way that it is pre- served for the generations to come. We extend our thanks to all authors, speakers, and those persons whose labor, financial support, and encouragement made the EuroMed 2018 event possible. The international Program Committee, whose members represent a cross-section of archaeology, physics, chemistry, civil engineering, computer science, graphics and design, library, archive, and information science, architecture, surveying, history, and museology, worked tenaciously and finished their work on time. The staff of the IT department at the Cyprus University of Technology helped with their local ICT and audiovisual support, especially Mr. Filippos Filippou, Mr. Lefteris Michael, and Mr. Stephanos Mallouris. We would also like to express our gratitude to all the organizations supporting this event and our co-organizers, the European Commission scientific and policy officers of the DG Connect Mr. Albert Gauthier, Mrs. Adelina-Cornelia Dinu, the COST director Dr. Ronald de Bruin, the officers Mrs. Federica Ortelli, Mrs. Estelle Emeriau, the director general of Europeana Mr. Harry Verwayen, the Getty Conservation Institute and World Monuments Fund, theCyprusUniversityofTechnology,theMinistryofEnergy,Commerce,Industryand Tourismespeciallythepermanent secretary anddigital championDr. Stelios Himonas and Mr. Constantinos Karageorgis, the Ministry of Education and Culture and par- ticularly the minister Mr. Kostas Champiaouris, the director of the Cultural Services Mr. Pavlos Paraskevas, the director of the Cypriot National Library Mr. Demetris Nicolaou, the Department of Antiquities in Cyprus, all the members of the Cypriot NationalCommitteeforE-documentationandE-preservationinCulturalHeritage,and finally our corporate sponsors, CableNet Ltd, the Cyprus Tourism Organization, the Cyprus Postal Services, and Dr. Kyriakos Themistokleous from the Cyprus Remote Sensing Society who provided services and gifts of kind that made the conference possible. VIII Preface We express our thanks and appreciation to the board of the ICOMOS Cyprus Section for their enthusiasm, commitment, and support for the success of this event. MostofallwewouldliketothanktheorganizationsUNESCO,EuropeanCommission, CIPA,andICOMOSthatentrusteduswiththetaskoforganizingandundertakingthis unique event and wish all participants an interesting and fruitful experience. September 2018 Marinos Ioannides Eleanor Fink Raffaella Brumana Petros Patias Anastasios Doulamis João Martins Manolis Wallace Acknowledgments and Disclaimer TheEuroMed2018ConferencewaspartlysupportedbytheRepublicofCyprus,bythe Cyprus University of Technology, by the Cyprus Tourism Organization, by CIPA (http://cipa.icomos.org/), ICOMOS Cyprus, the aforementioned EU projects, the DARIAH-EU ERIC and DARIAH-CY, the H2020 INCEPTION, and H2020-ViMM projects. However, the content of this publication reflects the authors’ views only, and the European Commission, the Republic of Cyprus, CIPA, ICOMOS, ICOMOS-Cyprus, Getty, Cyprus University of Technology, and the EU projects H2020 Marie Skłodowska Curie RISE Fellowship project TERPSICHORE, the H2020 Marie Skłodowska Curie ITN CHANGES, the H2020 R&I Reflective 7 – INCEPTION, the H2020COOP8CSAVirtualMultimodalMuseum,theH2020Reflective6CrossCult, the H2020 REACH, the Research Infrastructure DARIAH-EU ERIC and DARIAH-CY, the COST Action Innovation in Intelligent Management of Heritage Buildings(i2MHB),theH2020TeamingExcelsior,H2020TeamingMedstach,H2020 Twinning Athena, the UNESCO Chair on Digital Cultural Heritage at Cyprus UniversityofTechnology,andtheEUH2020ERAChairMnemosynearenotliablefor any use that may be made of the information contained herein.

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