Digital Design and Manufacturing Technology III : Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2012 Global Conference on Digital Design and Manufacturing Technology, November 12-14, 2012, Ningbo, China

189 Pages·2013·10.806 MB·English

by  Yangyu Wang

Digital Design
and
Manufacturing
Technology III
Edited by
Yangyu Wang
Digital Design and
Manufacturing Technology III
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the
2012 National Conference on
Digital Design and Manufacturing Technology
(DDMTC 2012),
November 12-14, 2012, Ningbo, China
Edited by
Yangyu Wang
Copyright  2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland

All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
publisher.

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Volume 546 of
Key Engineering Materials
ISSN print 1013-9826
ISSN cd 1662-9809
ISSN web 1662-9795

Full text available online at http://www.scientific.net

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Preface

China has become the manufacturing center of the world. Advanced digital design and
manufacturing technology can improve productivity and reduce the costs of product
development to achieve the best design objectives. It has become the most important
techniques to enhance their competitiveness to win advantage in the market. At the
same time, it has a huge potential for development and improvement.
This volume contains selected papers from 2012 National Conference on Digital
Design and Manufacturing Technology(2012 DDMTC) which was held during
November 12-14,2012,in Ningbo, P.R.China.
2012DDMTC is the 3rd national conference was organized by China Graphics Society,
and sponsored by Zhejiang University of Technology, and Productivity Promotion
Center of Ningbo.
The pasted DDMTC were held successfully in Hangzhou(2010) and Yangzhou(2011)
which provided excellent platforms for participants to exchange new knowledge about
digital design and manufacturing technology, it brought forth new opportunities and
collaborations.
This volume presents a selection of 34 papers from over 60 submitted papers from
universities and industries. All papers have been peer reviewed. We hope this volume
will provide the readers a broad overview of recent advances in the field of digital
design and manufacturing technology on the advanced materials.
The seminar organizing committees are grateful to all the contributors who made this
volume possible. As the editor of the volume, I wish to acknowledge all peoples who
have updated and reviewed the papers. Special thanks are also given to Saskia and
Trans Tech Publications for their hard and careful work.

Associate Prof. Yangyu Wang
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology
2012-12-18
Seminar Organization

Organizer
China Graphics Society, P.R. China

Co-organizers
Zhejiang University of Technology, P.R. China
Productivity Promotion Center of Ningbo, P.R. China

Academic Committee
Chairman:
Prof. Likang Shao, PLA Army Officer College

Members:

Prof. Yueding Shi, Zhejiang University
Prof. Ye Tao, South China Agricultural University
Prof. Peinian Wu, Harbin institute of Technology
Prof. Yi Ding, Chongqing University
Prof. Yan’e Zhang, China Agricultural University
Prof. Jianhua Wang, Beijing University of Technology
Prof. Ping Zhan, Wuhan University
Prof. Xiaohong Jiang, China University of Mining and Technology
Prof. Congda Lu, Zhejiang University of Technology
Prof. Yangping Ji, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
Prof. YangQing He, Nanjing Agricultural University
Prof. Qiuling Li, Hohai University
Prof. Guoqiang Shen, Hangzhou Dianzi University
Prof. Sujun Yi, East China Institute of Technology
Prof. Jing Wang, China Three Gorges University
Prof. Xifa Yu, Yangzhou University
Prof. Ning Fan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
Prof. Guangming Lei, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology
Prof. Zhengxin Mao, Air Force Engineering University
Prof. XiaoMing Li, Beijing Institute of Machinery
Prof. Zhengjun Wang, Anhui University of Science & Technology
Prof. Chun Yang, Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Prof. Yuxing Ding, Jiangsu College of Information Technology
Prof. Ming Li, Anhui electrical Engineering Professional Technique College
Prof. Daofu Yang, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute
Organizing Committee
Chairman:
Prof. Congda Lu, Zhejiang University of Technology

Members:
Dr. Renzhang Xiong,Productivity Promotion Center of Ningbo

Associate Prof. Yangyu Wang, Zhejiang University of Technology

Program Committee
Chairman:
Prof. Xuda Qin, Tianjin University

Members:
Prof. Jian Luo, Chongqing University
Prof. Tao Chen, Wuhan University of Technology
Prof. Kaifu Zhang, Northwestern Polytechnical University
Prof. Donghui Wen, Zhejiang University of Technology

Sponsored by
Zhejiang University of Technology, P.R. China 
Productivity Promotion Center of Ningbo, P.R. China
Table of Contents
Preface, Organizing Committee and Sponsors
Web3D-Based Product Design and Interactive Customization Technology
L. Guo, X.M. Ji and X.B. Bai 1
Prediction of Electromigration Induced Void and Hillock for IC Interconnect Structures
Y.X. Zhang, J. Wu and Y.Y. Ji 6
Research on Magnesium Alloy Melting Technology
J. Wu, X.J. Zheng, Y.X. Zhang and H.B. Jiang 12
Design of Civil Low-Pressure Vessel’s "4 in 1" Stamping Compound Dies
H.B. Jiang, B. Zhou and J. Wu 16
Dynamic Characteristic Calculation of CNC Machine Tool’s Base Based on FEM
X.L. Deng, J.C. Wang and Z.Z. Zhou 20
The Design of Rolling Mills’ Automatic Control System Based on PLC
J.C. Wang and X.L. Deng 25
Reconstruction and Analysis of Wear Topography of PcBN Abrasive Grain
Q. Miao, W.F. Ding, J.H. Xu, Z.Z. Chen and J. He 30
Air Supply System Optimization for the Multi-Temperature Refrigerated Trucks
J.M. Wang, X.X. Zhao, L.J. Li, C.Z. Huang and Z.L. Jiang 35
Research on Gear Repairing Technology by Laser Cladding
J. Shi and S.Q. Bai 40
Research on Production and Order Decision for Supply Chain Members of Virtual
Enterprises in Uncertain Environment
J.M. Ding, T.R. Zhang, T.B. Yu and W.S. Wang 45
Research on Abrasive Flow Machining for the Outer Rotor of Cycloidal Pump
W.B. Xie, K.H. Zhang, S.W. Zhang and B. Xu 50
Preparation and Processing Performance of Viscoelastic Abrasive Flow
L. Yang, K.H. Zhang, G.Z. Zheng and H. Guo 55
On-Line Pre-Hardening Process of Large Plastic Die Steel
D.M. Zhu, G.Y. Liu, S.J. Zhang and M.W. Li 60
Experimental Investigations into Abrasive Flow Machining of Helical Gear
Y.C. Xu, K.H. Zhang, S. Lu and Z.Q. Liu 65
Research on Machining Virtual Reality System
Q.N. Hu, D.J. Feng, H. Shu, H.Z. Dai and J.L. Wu 70
Study on a High Frequency Resonance Fatigue Apparatus Using a Piezoelectric Vibrator
M. Jie, H.F. Xie, Y. Liu and Z.G. Yang 76
A Kind of Electrode Printing Screen of Equivalent Elastic Modulus Calculation Method
X.F. Wang, Q.Q. Liao, F. Xie and T. Yi 81
Characteristics Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals from Tensile Process of High
Pressure Gas Cylinder Materials
Q.J. Lv, M. Chen, Y.J. Li, Z.Q. Guo and C.J. Liu 84
Dynamic Analysis of Leveling Mechanism of New Goose-Neck Jib Gondola
T. Yi, J.F. Guo, K. Zhou, X.F. Wang and X.J. Du 89
Engineering Graphics Model Room Based on VRML
F. Xie, Y.J. Wang, Q.J. Lv, H.X. Du and Y.J. Li 93
Lens Detection Technology and its Machining Allowance Prediction Based on MATLAB
X.L. Zheng and D.F. Zhou 96
Surface Uniformity of CVD Diamond Film Polishing by Catalytic Polishing Method
D.F. Zhou, X.L. Zheng, C. Ruan and L. Zhang 102
Experimental Determination of Isothermal Section at 900°C in the Fe-Nb-V Ternary
System
C.J. Liu, Y.J. Li, Z.Q. Guo, Q.J. Lv, F. Xie and Y.H. Zhu 107
Investigation on Thermal Conductivity of Low Concentration AlN/EG Nanofluids
Y.J. Li, C.J. Liu, Z.Q. Guo, Q.J. Lv and F. Xie 112
b Digital Design and Manufacturing Technology III
Simulation Research on Climbing Ability of Shovel Loader with Four Tracks
Y.J. Wang, L.H. Yang, Z.B. Qin and Y.J. Li 117
Modal Analysis of Special High-Pressure Seamless Cylinders Based on ANSYS 12.0
X.L. Hu, Z.B. Qin, J.F. Guo and Y.J. Yue 122
Research on the Residual Stress of Aluminum Alloy (LF6) Welding
Z.Q. Guo, Q.J. Lv, Y.J. Li, C.J. Liu and F. Xie 127
Study on Performance of PEMFC Catalyst Layer
J.R. Zhang, C.D. Lu and D.H. Wen 132
Investigation on Affecting Factors of Vibration in Milling Harden Steel Assembled with
Different Hardness
Y.Y. Wang, H.D. Zhou, D.H. Wen, S.M. Ji and H.Q. Wang 137
Based on HsCAE3D of Analysis on Plastic Molding Products in Shrinkage and Warpage
J.Y. Wang, X.M. Sui and L. Zhao 142
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensors
K. Zhou, F. Xie and T. Yi 147
Facing to the System Structure of the Controller CNC of Open-Structure Motion
N.C. Dai 150
Study of Spherical Near-Field Acoustic Holography with Rigid Spherical Microphone
Array
X.G. Qiu, M.Z. Li, H.C. Lu and W. Jiang 156
Study on the Materials and Forming Process for Bipolar Plates of PEMFC
C.D. Lu, P.Z. Mao, D.H. Wen and H. Jia 164
Key Engineering Materials Vol. 546 (2013) pp 1-5
© (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.546.1

Web3D-based Product Design and Interactive Customization
Technology
Guo Lei1, 2, Ji Xiaomin1, Bai Xiaobo1
1Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, 710048, China
2University of Electronic and Technology of China, Zhongshan Institute, Zhongshan, China
[email protected]
Key words: Customization, Web3D, Material, form, color
Abstract. In mass customization mode, it was an inevitable trend that user custom products become
really required through network. Aimed at the characteristics of the products display and
Customization on the Internet, Web3D are used in developing Customization methods of products
form, material and color. It was proved that the method could help to improve consumers’ ability to
customize products interactive on internet, which can promote participation of the customers and
enhance the competitive ability of the enterprises.
Introductions
In order to meet the users’ growing personal demands, and improve the competitiveness of
enterprises, selecting the product customization is an inevitable trend. The relationship of users and
producers tend to become closer in the mass customization production mode. To achieve the
purpose of understanding the users’ needs and timely comprehensive communication with the users,
e-commerce and virtual reality technology is a preferred method[1]. Previously, enterprises promote
their products mainly through the simplest form of text, images, and flash animation. These
methods is lack of human-computer interactions. It is difficult to generate strong purchasing
intention in the users due to the lack of perceptual knowledge. This is an important reason that
affects the economic efficiency of enterprises. Therefore, constructing a realistic three-dimensional
virtual customization platform through VR technology allows the users to browse products from
different directions, and customize product shape and color interactively, so it has become a new
trend in e-commerce and the exhibition industry.
Mass customization
Mass customization is a method which not only allows enterprises to maintain the ordinary mass
production cost and speed, but also provide any number of products to meet the special needs of
individual users[2]. In normal circumstances, the time to establish product data is too long, and it
affects the delivery speed of the custom products. Previously, scholars have tried to solve this
problem by using new CAX systems, but these methods are not efficient. This problem can be
solved only by reconstructing the product structure, standardization, modularity and other
methods[3].
The user-oriented product customization method is generated in this context. It enables the user
to create new products which meet their own needs through the product customization system
previously designed by enterprises . Its features include low production(sometimes only one piece),
high quality, quick response to the market, shorter product life cycles, and user participation in the
design process[4]. With the sustained and rapid development of Internet technology, the original