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MIST PUBLICATIONS NISTIR 6591 AlllDb 22^3^3 Information Technology Laboratory Convergent Information Systems Division NIST CENTENNIAL! Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 Cinema 2001 Digital Conference Proceedings A New Vision for Movies" " January 11 - 12, 2001 National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD, USA NIST NISO onsored by: National Institute of National Information 100 Standards and Technology Standards Organization .U56 TechnologyAdministration M0.6591 U.S. Department of Commerce 2001 c < NISTIR 6591 Digital Cinema 2001 Conference Proceedings Charles Fenimore and Mary Floyd, Editors U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration Information Technology Laboratory Convergent Information Systems Division National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 January 2001 a O U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Norman Y. Mineta, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Dr. Cheryl L. Shavers, Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Karen Brown, Acting Director Digital Cinema 2001 Introduction Charles Fenimore, Program Chair Welcome to Digital Cinema 2001 Conference and Expo. The last year has seen a wave of new activity surrounding digital cinema. Many movies are being released digitally. There are conferences and shows addressing d-cinema on at least a monthly basis. International standards organizations such as SMPTE and MPEG have studied d-cinema and are beginning to set standards. Significantly, there have been several announcements and demonstrations ofnew technology supporting digital cinema, including new projectors, high capacity storage, and satellite delivery. The promise that these evolving technologies can provide higher quality in motion pictures is a compelling new vision for the entertainment production industry, for theater owners, for imaging industries, and for the technology providers. For the convergence of infonnation technologies to deliver picture quality in an interoperable and secure system raises significant technical challenges. Digital Cinema 2001 Conference brings the National Institute of Standards and Technology's expertise in measurements and standards to bear in identifying these challenges. The objectives ofthe Conference are to: • Articulate a vision for digital cinema. • Identify technological and business issues that are barriers to the vision. • Introduce strategies for breaching the barriers, including needed research, technology development, and standards. Over the next two days, we will address. The Promise of Digital Cinema; Business Issues; Compression; Standards Issues and Activities; Human Vision; Image Resolution and Color Space; Measurements for Projected Imagery, Compression, and Cameras; and Security and Digital Rights Management. There are several presentations of digital cinema materials as part of the Conference. On Friday afternoon, we will wrap up with a panel discussion on needed areas ofwork for the future. There are frequent breaks and a reception on Thursday evening for attendees and their guests. I hope you find these are significant opportunities for informal discussions with the participants. This Conference is the result of hard work by many people. Members of the Program Committee are Phil Lelyveld and Bob Lambert of Disney, John Wolski of Loews Cineplex, Mike Tinker of Samoff, Dave Dawson ofthe Motion Picture Association ofAmerica, Thomas MacCalla ofthe Entertainment Technology Center, Guy Beakley of SAIC, and John Roberts and Chuck Fenimore of NIST. They have devoted many hours to the planning effort. The industry has generously supported the Conference with digital cinema equipment. In particular, Peter Nicholas of Digital Projection, Doug Darrow of Texas Instruments, Hank Dardy ofthe Naval Research Laboratory, Jeff Merritt of Panasonic, and John Wolski of Loews have been very supportive. The NIST staff, including Tomara Arrington, Patrice Boulanger, Omar Halmat, Ed Mai, and Teresa Vicente, have provided assistance. Finally, the Conference would not be possible without the the support of the staff and student interns in the Convergent Infonnation Systems Division and without the vision and leadership ofVictor McCrary and Xiao Tang. Digital Cinema 2001 Conference Program NIST, Gaithersburg, Green Auditorium Thursday, January 2001 11, Continental Breakfast(NIST Cafeteria) 7:30 - 8:30 AM Overview and Business Issues NIST Greetings AM Charles Fenimore, Program Chair, Digital Cinema 2001 8:30 Karen Brown, Acting Director, NIST 8:35 AM William Mehuron, Director, Information Technology Lab, NIST 8:50 AM Overview Phil Lelyveld,Vice President, Digital Industry Relations, New Technology and New Media. The Walt Disney Company, OverviewofDigital Cinema 9:00 AM John Fithian, President, National Association ofTheater Owners, AM Digital Cinema - Promising Technology', Serious Issues 9:40 Morning BREAK 10:05 - 10:35 AM Brad Hunt, Senior Vice President and ChiefTechnology Officer, Motion Picture Association, MPA GoalsforDigital Cinema 10:35 AM Compression and Standards Issues Digital Cinema Compression Dave Schnuelle, Director ofTechnology, Digital Cinema, THX Division, Lucasfilm, Ltd., A Practical TestingApproach to Digital Cinema Compression 1:00 AM 1 Mike Tinker, Head ofVideo and Multimedia Applications, SamoffCorporation AM Into SomethingRich andStrange: Prolegomena to a Digital Cinema 1 1:25 Steven A. Morley, Vice President Technology, Digital Media Division, QUALCOMM, AM Image Compression Designedto MeetDigital Cinema Requirements 1:45 1 Gary Demos, President, DemoGraFX, QualityandEfficiency’ in Digital Cinema 12:05 PM George Scheckel, Vice President, Digital Cinema and Content Production, QuVIS, Inc. OuVIS QualityPriority Encoding 12:25 PM ' > Digital Cinema 2001 LUNCH 1:00-2:00 PM Matt Cowan, Principal, Entertainment Technology Consultants Digital Cinema Clip Demonstration 2:00 - 2:30 PM Alan Balutis. Director, Advanced Technology Program, NIST, PM Research PartnershipsforInnovation 2:30 Survey ofStandards Efforts Donald C. Mead, Vice President, Digital Electronic Cinema Inc. MPEG PM dcinema Profile 2:50 Robert M. Rast, Vice President, Business Development, Dolby Laboratories Briefingon SMPTEDC28, Teclmology Committee on Digital Cinema 3:10 PM Stephen Long,Program Manager, Motion Imagery Technology, National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Motion Imagery’ Standards 3:30 PM BREAK Afternoon 3:50-4:15 PM Human Vision, Image Resolution, and Color Jeffrey Lubin, Senior MemberofTechnical Staff, SamoffCorporation, Applications ofHuman Vision Modeling to Digital Cinema System Design and Testing 4:15 PM Edward F. Kelley, Physicist, NIST, Impediments to Reproducibility’ in Display Metrology 4:40 PM Michael H. Brill, SamoffCorporation, Encoding ofColorImagesforDigital Cinema 5:05 PM ADJOURN PM 5:30 RECEPTION & EXHIBITS 6:00-8:00 PM Holiday Inn, Gaithersburg ? ? Digital Cinema 2001 Friday, January 12, 2001 Continental Breakfast(NIST Cafeteria) 7:30-8:30 AM Sean Adkins, Vice President, Advanced Technologies, IMAX Corporation, AM Cinematic Image Quality’ - what is it and why does it matter? 8:30 Thomas MacCalla, ChiefOperating Officer, Entertainment Technology Center, TestingD-cinema at ETC 9:00 AM Quality and Measurements for Digital Cinema Charles Fenimore, Digital Cinema Project, NIST, AM Quality’AssessmentforDigital Cinema: Test materialsandMetricsfor Compression 9:20 John M. Libert, Physical Scientist, Flat Panel Display Laboratory, NIST AM Video QualityExperts Group: Current Results andFuture Directions 9:40 Morning BREAK 10:00- 10:30 AM Paul Breedlove, Digital Cinema Business Development Manager, ™ Texas Instruments Digital Imaging, DLP Cinema FieldDemonstration Project: Relationship to Digital Cinema Quality'andMeasurements 10:30 AM Paul A. Boynton, Flat Panel Display Laboratory, NIST AM Tools andDiagnosticsforProjection Display Metrology' 10:50 John Roberts, Program Manager, Advanced Display Technology Lab, NIST/ITL DMD AM Characterization for Digital Cinema 11:10 Steve Mahrer, Manager, DTV Engineering Liaison, Panasonic BTS AM Format Conversion andImage Resolution 1:30 1 Steven W. Brown, Physicist, Optical Technology Division, NIST AM Calibration ofDigitalImagingSystems Using Tunable LaserSources :50 1 1 Digital Rights Management and Storage William E.Burr, Manager, Secure Technology Group, Computer Security Div., NIST, Digital Rights Management: How Much Can CryptographyHelp 12:20 PM David Sidman, CEO, Content Directions, Inc., The Digital Object Identifier 12:40 PM Digital Cinema 2001 LUNCH :00 - 2:00 PM Robert Schuler, Vice President, Solutions Group, Savantech, Inc. Providing DigitalRights ManagementforDynamic, Interactive Cinema 2:00 PM Michael Miron, Co-Chairman ofthe Board ofDirectors and CEO, ContentGuard, Inc. DRMfor the Digital Economy 2:20 PM David Cavena, Digital Cinema, IBM Global Services, TheRoleofManagedStorage in the Digital Cinema Infrastructure,from Capture toArchive 2:40 PM Tom Lipiec, Vice President, Business Development, Video & Audio Entertainment, Constellation-3D, Inc., VetyHighDensityStorageforD-Cinema 3:00 PM Plenary Discussion: Resources for breaching the barriers Panel drawn from session chairs, keynoters, and selected speakers. 3:20 - 5:00 PM Adjourn PM 5:00 4