Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery PDF
Preview Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery
Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach John Alverdy Yalini Vigneswaran Editors Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach Series Editor Mark K. Ferguson Department of Surgery University of Chicago Chicago, IL, USA The complexity of decision making in any kind of surgery is growing exponentially. As new technology is introduced, physicians from nonsurgical specialties offer alternative and competing therapies for what was once the exclusive province of the surgeon. In addition, there is increasing knowledge regarding the efficacy of traditional surgical therapies. How to select among these varied and complex approaches is becoming increasingly difficult. These multi-authored books will contain brief chapters, each of which will be devoted to one or two specific questions or decisions that are difficult or controversial. They are intended as current and timely reference sources for practicing surgeons, surgeons in training, and educators that describe the recommended ideal approach, rather than customary care, in selected clinical situations. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13361 John Alverdy • Yalini Vigneswaran Editors Difficult Decisions in Bariatric Surgery Editors John Alverdy Yalini Vigneswaran Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Chicago University of Chicago Chicago, IL Chicago, IL USA USA ISSN 2198-7750 ISSN 2198-7769 (electronic) Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach ISBN 978-3-030-55328-9 ISBN 978-3-030-55329-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55329-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents Part I Introductory Materials 1 “A Patient, a Surgeon, and an Insurance Agent Walk into a Bar…” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 John Alverdy 2 Evidence-Based Medicine and Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Grace F. Chao and Justin B. Dimick Part II P atient Selection 3 Bariatric Surgery for Uncontrolled Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Kathleen Lak and Jon Gould 4 Diabetes as an Indication for Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Andrea Stroud and Ryland Stucke 5 Bariatric Procedure Selection in Diabetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Andrea Stroud and Ryland Stucke 6 Should Patients with Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Undergo Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Maximiliano Tamae-Kakazu 7 Bariatric Surgery in Heart Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Mark Belkin and John Blair 8 Bariatric Surgery in Those with Coronary Artery Disease . . . . . . . . . . 67 Nathan W. Kong and John E. A. Blair 9 What Are the Nutritional “Red Flags” to Look Out for Prior to Bariatric Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Jessica Schultz 10 Are There Psychiatric Diagnoses That Preclude Safe Bariatric Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Emily R. Fink and Leslie J. Heinberg v vi Contents 11 Does Weight Loss Prior to Surgery Accurately Predict Success Following Bariatric Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Maria E. Linnaus and Tammy Lyn Kindel 12 Optimization Prior to Knee and Hip Arthroplasty as an Indication for Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Alexander S. McLawhorn and David C. Landy Part III P reoperative Preparation 13 The Ideal Preoperative Bariatric Surgery Diet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Megan Miller, Deborah Hutcheon, and Shanu N. Kothari 14 Is Routine Upper Endoscopy and H. pylori Testing Indicated in Advance of Bariatric Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Matthew August Odenwald and Robert T. Kavitt 15 Manometry is Useful Prior to Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Anna M. Lipowska 16 Smoking Cessation Is Essential Prior to Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Shushmita M. Ahmed and Victoria Lyo Part IV E thics and Bariatric Surgery 17 Is the Insurance Requirement for Supervised Weight Loss Prior to Bariatric Surgery an Ethical Strategy to Prevent Non-compliant Patients from Undergoing Surgery? . . . . . . . . 169 Colston Edgerton and Scott A. Shikora 18 Ethical Concerns of Bariatric Surgery in the Pediatric Population . . . 181 Saunders Lin and Manish Tushar Raiji Part V Choice of Bariatric Procedure 19 Adjustable Gastric Banding: Why Did It Fail? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Elizaveta Walker and Bruce Wolfe 20 What Is the Role of Bariatric Surgery in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Adam C. Sheka and Sayeed Ikramuddin 21 Is Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Less Safe Than Sleeve Gastrectomy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Mikhail Attaar and Stephen P. Haggerty 22 The National Shift to Sleeve Gastrectomy: Long-Term Disappointment and Recidivism or Patient Preference? . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Randal Zhou and John M. Morton Contents vii 23 Single-Stage Duodenal Switch is Better than Two-Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 L. Kasey Welsh and Ranjan Sudan Part VI Complications 24 Stenting for Leaks After Sleeve Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Betty Li and Uzma D. Siddiqui 25 Reoperation for Repair of Anastomotic Leaks and Staple Line Disruptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Andres Felipe Sanchez, Emanuele Lo Menzo, Samuel Szomstein, and Raul J. Rosenthal 26 Gastric Sleeve Stricture, Twist or Kink, Now What? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Laurel L. Tangalakis and Jonathan A. Myers 27 Hiatal Hernia Complicating Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Priya Rajdev, Phylicia Dupree, and Farah Husain 28 Management of GERD in Duodenal Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Michelle Campbell and Mustafa Hussain Part VII Late Failure 29 Endoscopic Management of the Dilated Gastrojejunal Anastomosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Ye Eun Kwak and Christopher G. Chapman 30 Suboptimal Weight Loss and Weight Regain: Is it Prime Time for Pharmacotherapy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Silvana Pannain 31 Does Resizing the Gastric Pouch Aid in Weight Loss? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Michael S. McCormack and Michael B. Ujiki 32 Does Stoma Size Matter After Gastric Bypass? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Michael Keating and Philip Omotosho Part VIII The Pediatric Population 33 Indications, Choice of Operations and Outcomes of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Katherine S. Blevins and Janey S. A. Pratt 34 Pediatric Bariatric Surgery and Sexual Developmental Milestones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 Kimberley Eden Steele 35 Which Surgical Specialist Should Perform Metabolic Bariatric Surgery in Children and Adolescents? . . . . . . . . . 401 Alexander Trenk and Mark B. Slidell viii Contents Part IX The Future 36 Deep Brain Stimulation as a Treatment for Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Micaela Esquivel, Casey Halpern, and Dan Azagury 37 How Manipulating the Microbiome Can Affect the Outcome Following Bariatric Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Romina Pena and José M. Balibrea Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Part I Introductory Materials
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