Dietary Nutrients, Additives and Fish Health

382 Pages·2015·3.72 MB·English

Dietary Nutrients, Additives,
and Fish Health

Dietary Nutrients, Additives,
and Fish Health
Edited by
Cheng-Sheng Lee
CenterforTropical&SubtropicalAquaculture(CTSA)
OceanicInstituteofHawaiiPacificUniversity
Waimanalo,HI,USA
Chhorn Lim
UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture
AgriculturalResearchService
AquaticAnimalHealthResearchUnit
Auburn,AL,USA
Delbert M. Gatlin III
DepartmentofWildlifeandFisheriesSciencesandIntercollegiateFacultyofNutrition
TexasA&MUniversitySystem,CollegeStation,TX,USA
Carl D. Webster
UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture
AgriculturalResearchService,HarryK.Dupree
StuttgartNationalAquacultureResearchCenter
Stuttgart,AR,USA
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ChhornLim
Thisbookisdedicatedtomywife,Brenda;ourchildren,CheangChhun,Lisa,ChhornJr.,Elizabeth,Brendan
andEdelweiss;ourgrandchildren,Bryent,andMadelyn;ourbrothers,Korn,Daniel(Eang),ThongHor,
MuoyHorandTrauy;oursisters,HuoyKhim,ChhayKhim,SeangHayandHuoyTeang;andournephewsand
niecesfortheirpatienceandunconditionallove.
CarlD.Webster
ThisbookisdedicatedtomyfriendCaroline;mydaughtersNancyAnn,Catherine,andEmma;myMomand
Dad;mybrothersTomandPete;myuncleDavid;myother“children”Lydia,Scout,Stevie,Michael,andIggy;
andtothosewhoarepatientlywaitingformeSamwise,Barley,Darwin,Misty,Shyron,KC,Tillie,andPoppins.
Thisbookisalsodedicatedtoalltheteachersandprofessorswhoinstilledinmetheloveoflearningandthejoys
ofhardwork.AstheimmortalWillyWonkanoted,“Wearethemusicmakers.Andwearethedreamersofthe
dreams.”

Contents
ListofContributors ix
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 OverviewofFishImmuneSystemandInfectiousDiseases 1
CraigShoemaker,De-HaiXu,BenjaminLaFrentz,andScottLaPatra
2 Protein,AminoAcids,andIngredients 25
CarlD.WebsterandKennethR.Thompson
3 LipidsandFattyAcids 47
DouglasR.TocherandBrettD.Glencross
4 Carbohydrates 95
Gro-IngunnHemreandDong-FangDeng
5 β-Glucans 111
AnnL.Gannam
6 Vitamins(ExcludingCandE) 125
Shi-YenShiauandYu-HungLin
7 TheEffectofVitaminConFishHealth 151
VivianeVerlhacTrichet,EsterSantigosa,EveCochin,andJacquesGabaudan
8 VitaminE 173
MarisolIzquierdoandMónicaBetancor
9 Minerals 195
CarlD.WebsterandChhornLim
10 Antinutrients 211
ÅshildKrogdahlandAnneMarieBakke
11 MycotoxinContaminationofFishFeeds 237
BruceB.Manning
vii
viii Contents
12 Nucleotides 249
PengLi,JianminZhao,andDelbertM.GatlinIII
13 Prebiotics 271
DelbertM.GatlinIII
14 GastrointestinalMicroorganismsofFishandProbiotics 283
ViswanathKiron
15 OrganicAcidsandTheirSalts 305
ChhornLim,ChristianLückstädt,CarlD.Webster,andPhillipKesius
16 PlantExtracts 321
GalinaJeney,LourensDeWet,ZsigmondJeney,andGuojunYin
17 FeedingPracticesandFishHealth 333
ChhornLim,CarlD.Webster,andCheng-ShengLee
Index 347